第一单元语法PPT精品文档

1、.1The Past Participle as the The Past Participle as the Attribute & PredicativeAttribute & PredicativeUnit 1 Grammar learning.2 一、过去分词的定义一、过去分词的定义 动词的动词的-ed分词即过去分词，一般只分词即过去分词，一般只有一种形式有一种形式, 但也有不规则的构成形式。但也有不规则的构成形式。例如例如: want-wanted-wanted do-did-done go-went-gone.3 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式过去分词是非谓语动词的

2、一种形式,它表示完成和被动的含义。它在句子中它表示完成和被动的含义。它在句子中充当充当定语、表语、宾补、状语定语、表语、宾补、状语等成分。等成分。二、功能：二、功能：.41.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.3.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak

3、.4.He became interested in two theories.5. .and soon the affected person was dead. predicativeattributepredicativeattributepredicativeattribute.56.He was determined to find out why .7.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.8.John Snow immediately told the astoni

4、shed people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump.9. .he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.10. .that polluted water carried the disease.predicativeattributeattributepredicativeattribute.6Past Participle as an attribute(1)

5、Past Participle asthe attribute (2)1.terrified people2.reserved seats3.polluted water4.a crowded room5.a pleased winner1.people terrified of (cholera)Practice 1: Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.2.seats reserved by/for.3.water polluted by.4.a room crowded with.5.a winner pl

6、eased with.7Past Participle as an attribute(1)Past Participle asthe attribute(2)6.children astonished at/by.7.a vase broken by.8.a door closed by.9.the audience tired of.10.an animal trapped in/by.6.astonished children7.a broken vase8.a closed door9.the tired audience10. a trapped animal.8 Complete

7、the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.(P5)1.He got _ (责罚的责罚的)about losing the money.2. The painter looked so _ (疲惫疲惫的的)after working for a whole day. 3.I was _ (失望的失望的)with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.blamedtireddisappointed.94.Everybody was _(震惊的震惊

8、的) to hear the death of the famous film star.5. Everybody is really _(兴奋的兴奋的) about the new Olympic stadiums.6.His wound became _(感染的感染的)with a new virus.shockedexcitedinfected.10 表示表示被动被动和和完成完成的意义的意义.及物动词及物动词既表既表被动被动又表又表完成完成，不及物动词不及物动词只表示只表示完成完成。.11people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunan

9、 old supported by his sona school built for orphans.12 .13过去分词、现在分词过去分词、现在分词和和不定式不定式在在做定语时的区别：做定语时的区别：1）过去分词过去分词表示表示被动被动或或完成完成；2）现在分词现在分词表示表示主动主动或或进行进行。 3）不定式不定式作作定语：表示定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。.14（正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶.15CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much

10、. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held小试小试.16 .17：.18-ing-ing作表语与作表语与-ed-ed作表语的区别作表语的区别.19C What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disapp

11、ointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by .20Exercises:1.Most of the artists_ to the party were from South America.A.Invited B.to inviteC.Being invited D.had been invited2.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour.A.pay B. payingC.paid C. to pay3.Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with special knowledge. being known B. having been knownA.C.to be known D. knownACD.214.All people present at the meeting were _at the surprising news. to surprise B. surprised C. being surprised D.