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1、.1.21. 定语从句中关系副词有:定语从句中关系副词有: when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份:关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份: 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语;作时间状语;where 作地点状语;作地点状语; why 作原因状语。作原因状语。.3We remembered the first day when we arrived in this school. The school where we are studying is Shangrao Middle School. Please give
2、me the reason why you choose to study here. .4 Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!.5when 的先行词为的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等,亦可用等,亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。We are living in an age
3、when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.6-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.7where的先行词通常为的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,亦可用等,亦可用“介词介词+ which”替代。替代。Can you
4、tell me the company where he works? Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.8Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词,如空间概念的名词,如 case(情况情况), point(地步地步)situation(情形情形), position(位置位置), stage(阶段阶段)There are some situations where body language is the only form of communi
5、cation.She has reached a stage where she enjoys study.9-Mrs. Green has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.10why 的先行词只有的先行词只有reason,亦可用,亦可用“介词介词for+ which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday part
6、y?.11We remembered the first day when we arrived in this school. We remember the first day _ we spent in this school.The school where we are studying is Shangrao Middle School. The school _ we visited is Shangrao Middle School.which/thatthatWe spent the first day in this school.We visited the school
7、.12Please give me the reason why you choose to study here. I believe the reason _ you told me for your choosing to study here.which/thatYou told me the reason.13 Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten year
8、s ago.when / in whichwhichwhere / in whichExercise.144. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy / for whichthat / which.151. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? 2. Is this factory the _ some foreign frien
9、ds visited last Friday? 3. Do you know the reason _ he was late? 4. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? where one where why.165. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? 6. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
10、7. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? 8. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. (that/ which) where why which .179. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. 10. I shall never forget those years _ I live i
11、n the farm _ you visited last week. that when which .18 when 相当于相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于相当于“for + which”.19The school where we are studying is Shangrao High School . The school in which we are studying is Shangrao High School . The school which we are study
12、ing in is Shangrao High School . spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配 This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. .21在具体某一天在具体某一天on the day在某几天时间内在某几天时间内during the daysin the monthI remember the day on which I joined the Youth League. I re
13、member the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.22Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?write articles for the newspaperCan you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure?be sure about.23This is the watch (which / that) I
14、am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.正正误误如:如:look for, look after, take care of 等。等。.24 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正正误误.25如:如: 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 The way (that
15、 / in which / 不填不填) he answered the questions was surprising. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ 不填不填) you laugh at her. .26如:如:他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都好。他深深地爱着他的父母,他们俩待他都好。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里。我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里。I live in the b
16、uilding, the windows of whichface south. .271. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. 2. The Second World War during_ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. 3. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ which he went on to Cambridge. 4. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. .285.
17、In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.6. We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. .29填空(每空仅限一词)填空(每空仅限一词)1. Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ _ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ _ she learned
18、 a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ _ she often talks? .305. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ _ is the Yellow River.6. The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. .319. After living in Paris for fifty year
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