PEP小学英语六年级下册复习资料

1、PEP 小学英语六年级下册复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音开头的单词用 an, 辅音开头的单词用 a. 例，an egg, an English book,an hour ;a boy, a ruler, a university student.2. am , is , are 的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物 .第三人称单数用 has , 复数一律用 have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某

2、物 ,某人。后面接单数用 there is , 后面接复数用there are. 例，There is a girl under the tree. There is a girl and two boys under the tree.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.6. 疑问词的选择 :what ( 什么 ) who ( 谁) where ( 哪里) whose ( 谁的) why( 为什么 )when( 什么时候)which( 哪一个 )how o

3、ld ( 多大) how many ( 多少)how much( 多少钱 )二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时 ,需要用到比较级 .比较级的句子结构通常是 :A+ 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than( 比)+ B , 如:I am taller and heavier than you. ( 我比你更高和更重 .)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. ( 一只大象比一只老虎更大 .)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的 ,它的变化规则是 : 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller

4、, strong - stronger , long-longer, short-shorter 以 e 结尾的 ,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , nice-nicer , large-larger 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 ,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier happy-happierheavy-heavier, angry-angrier 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter , fat-fatter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西 .典型错误 :My hair is

5、longer than you.( 我的头发比你更长 .比较的两者成了我的头发和你 (整个人 ),比较的对象就没有可比性 .应该改为 :My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习 : 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How _is the Yellow River?(2) How _is Mr Green ? He's 175cm.(3) How_ are your feet ? I wear size 18.(4)How _is th

6、e fish ? It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有 :A,规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited played ,stayed 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少 )如 study studied carry carried worry worried ( 注意 play, stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类 ) 双写最后一个字母 (此类动词较少 )如 sto

7、ppedB,不规则动词 (此类词并无规则 ,须熟记 )小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式 :sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought ,get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came ,lose - lost ,

8、find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则 : 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词 ,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing making 双写最后一个字母的 (此类动词极少 )有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五：一般将来时概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。 句中

9、一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do.1.否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I mnot going to have a picnic this afternoon.2.一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，第一二人称互换。

10、例如： We are going to go on atrip this weekend. Are you going to go on an go on a trip this weeke nd?3.对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。 Who 例如： I mgoing to New York soon. Whos going to New Yorksoon?问干什么。 What do. 例如： My father is going to watch TV with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to d

11、o with you this afternoon?问什么时候。 When. 例如：Shesgoing to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?. 填空。 1. 我打算和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play b

12、asketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet?六:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you youhe him第三人称 she her they themit it二、物主代词 单数 复数数人称第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 类别人称 人称 人称 人称

13、人称 人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mineyourshis hers its ours yours theirs汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的七:句型专项归类1.肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子 .2,否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子 .例I'm a student. I'm not a student.She is a doctor. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He works in a hospital. He do

14、es not (doesn't) work in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定

15、句的基础上加上了否定词 "not" 。有动词 be 的句子则"not" 加在 be 后面，可缩写成 "isn't ，aren't" ，但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 be 的句子，则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词 (do, does, did) ，然后在它后面加上 "not" 。你也可以把它们缩写在一起，如 "don't , doesn't , didn't ). 。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中 "does" 只用于一般

16、现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况， 而"did" 只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，用 "did" . 。3,一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子 ,此类句子必须用 "yes", 或"no" 来回答 .如:Are you a student ？ Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor ？Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital ？Yes, he does. / No, he doesn&#

17、39;t.Are there four fans in our classroom ？ Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight ？ Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No,we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 ？Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming ？ Yes, they are. / No, th

18、ey aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening ？Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.注意 小结 :一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上 ,把动词 be 调到首位 ,其他照写 ,末尾标点符号变成问号即可 .没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 (do,does,did) 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可 .这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择 ,其中"does" 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况。而 "did" 只用于一般过去时 ,不论主语是什么人

19、称和数 ,都用 "did" 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则，就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词 (助动词 )和简略答句里的这个词是一致的 .4,特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词 (what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子 .此类句子应该问什么就答什么 ,不能用 "yes ,no" 来回答 .如:What is this ? It's a computer.What does he do? He's a doctor.Where are you going? I

20、'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon ,Mike?Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this ? It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best ？ Because I can plant trees.How are you ？ I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang ？ I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问 ,如: how many( 多少/数目), how much( 多少 /钱), how tall( 多高), how long( 多长 ), how big( 多大), how heavy( 多重)例句:How many pencils do you