高一英语Unit5Themeparks人教实验版知识精讲

1、高一英语 Unit 5Theme parks 人教实验版【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：Unit 5Theme parks1. 词汇： charge, various, cost, such that ,2. 难句理解：3. 语法：构词法二 . 重、难点讲解词汇1. chargevt.1）要价，索价；要人支付；收费They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park.I m not going there againTheycharged （ me） 15 yuan for a cup of

2、 tea!我再也不到那儿去了一杯茶要了我15 块钱。2） charge to / up to 记账；在账册上记入Don t forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. 别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。3）猛冲；攻击；向前冲The children charged into the playground.孩子们冲进操场。4） charge with 责令；公开指责；控诉The police charged the driver with careless driving.警察指控那个司机开车粗心。5）命令；使负责She charged m

3、e to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。6）使充电charge a batteryDose your car battery charge easily? 你那辆车的蓄电池容易充电吗？chargen.1）费用；价钱；索价The charge for a front-row seat is $3.前排座位的票价每张三美元。2）责任；管理；照管in charge of主管，负责，He is in charge of the task. 他负责这项任务。He is a doctor in charge. 他是主治大夫。Mr. Smith works her

4、e, in charge of the factory.史密斯先生在这儿工作，主管这家工厂。in the charge of 由 负责 /主管This ward is in the charge of Dr. Green.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。The task is in the charge of Comrade Li.这项工作由李同志负责。3）控诉；指控；控告He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因控告有谋杀而被逮捕。4）充电The battery is on charge.2. variousvaryv. 不同；改变；使不同；使有变化var

5、ietyn. 变化性；多种多样；种种；种类variousadj不同的；种种的e.g. 1） Houses vary in size. 房屋大小不同。2） The weather varies from hour to hour.天气时时在变化。3） We all need variety in our diet.我们需要饮食的多样化。4）They didn t complete the jectpro for various reasons. 他们没完成这项工程有种种原因。5） They find various ways to meet this need.他们找到满足需要的不同方法。词组：

6、a variety ofthe variety of各种各样 的品种； 的种类1） A variety of toys are on show in the shop.那家商店展出了各种各样的玩具。2）He collects a variety of stamps他收集了多种多样的邮票。3） These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.这些新公园有各种各样的事物可看可做。4） The variety of books he has is astonishing.他的藏书品种令人吃惊。3. costv.花钱；使失去(cost ,

7、cost)sth. cost (sb.) time / money某物花费某人时间/ 金钱sth. cost sb. sth. 某事使某人失去e.g. 1） It costs little or no money to go to them.2）His careless driving cost him his life.cost, spend, take, pay, buySth. cost (sb.) some money.Sb. pay some money for sth.Sb. spend some money / time on / (in) doing sth.It takes

8、sb. some money / time to do sth.Sb. buy sth. for some money.练习：这台电脑花了我8000 元。4. such that对比：e.g. They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around.The tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.His English was so limited that he couldn t understand wh

9、at the native speakers said.他的英语水平太有限，不能理解英国本土人所说的话。He is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you He is so honest a person that you can depend on him when you 2） so many / much / few / little + n. + that re in trouble. re in trouble.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that the

10、y put on weight easily.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighterscouldn t get close to the building.There are so few fish in the pool that we can t fish them easily.难句理解1. Parks provide peo

11、ple with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，使人们从繁忙的工作中解脱出来轻松一下。providevt. 提供；供应；provide sb. sth. / provide sth. to sb. / provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb.e.g. We provided them food and shelter. 我们给他们提供食物和藏身之处。His firm provide him with a ca

12、r.I must provide food and clothes to / for my family.我必须给家人提供衣食。amusev. 使（某人）消遣；逗（某人）笑I did some crosswords to amuse myself on the journey.旅途中，为消遣我玩纵横字谜。We were greatly amused at / by Ma Sanli.我scross们都被talk马三立的相声逗笑了。amusementn. 娱乐品；娱乐活动China s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of am

13、usement.中华民族园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。whilen. a period of time（一段）时间He worked as a teacher for a while before studying education.他学教育之前当过一段老师。2. They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster.它们不止是那些配备像摩天轮、旋转木马、过山车这些骑乘设施的游乐园。Theme parks fun and more th

14、an fun 主题公园 是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐fun n. (U)有趣的人或物；娱乐；乐趣；玩笑make fun of开玩笑，逗乐We are making fun of him. 我们在和他开玩笑。for fun取笑地，非认真地I said it only for fun.我是说着玩的。have fun玩得开心Have fun at the party tonight.祝你在晚会上玩得开心。great fun很有趣的人或事Our history teacher is great fun.我们历史老师很有趣。more than本句的意思是：“不止 ；多于”This book is more t

15、han a grammar. 这不止是一本语法书。more than 与其说 不如说 He is more frightened than hurt. 与其说他伤着了，不如说他吓着了。more than 后接形容词或副词，表示 “很，非常”We are more than happy to show you around Beijing. 我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。3. In these parks , people sit chatting, play games, listen to birds singing, or just relax a bit.在这些公园里，人们围座聊天，或

16、玩游戏，或听鸟鸣，或放松休闲。4. The big companies that own theme parks expect to make a profit not just by the charge for admission, but also by selling souvenirs in their shops and advertising them on television.这些经营主题公园的大公司， 不仅仅希望通过卖门票而且还靠商店卖纪念品和在电视上作广告来获得利润。5. The past can come to life when we see how our ance

17、stors dressed, worked and lived.当看到我们的祖先是如何穿着打扮、 工作和生活的时候， 历史就鲜活地呈现在我们面前。6. Others show us how special groups of people dress today, what they eat and what their homes look like.另一些公园则向我们展示了现在一些特殊人群的穿着，他们吃什么以及他们的家什么样的。7. We might go for rides on animals, help cook cultural foods or have our pictures

18、 taken in the clothing of emperors or of minority people.我们可以骑着动物游玩， 帮忙烹饪具有文化特色的食物， 或者身着皇帝或少数民族的服装拍照。8. Disneyland has exciting rides, visits to castles and chances to get close to life-size cartoonfigures.迪斯尼乐园有令人兴奋的骑乘活动、城堡参观，还有机会靠近真人大小的卡通人物。9. There are also science theme parks where visitors can

19、take an active part in experiments, and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future.还有科学主题公园，在那儿，人们可以积极参加科学实验。还有未来公园，在那里人们可以进行虚拟的太空旅行，或利用先进的电脑技术体验未来生活。三 . 构词法sunlightWe llvisit the Science Museum tomorr

20、ow.life-sizeHe paid a visit to our city.technology-basede-maildisappearITamusementhi-tech1. 转化一个单词由一词类转化成另一类而词形不变。这种构词法主要有以下几种情况：1）名词转化成动词chair ( n. 椅子 v.主持 )hand (n.手 v.上交 )land (n.土地 v.着陆 )cook (n. 厨师 v.烹调 )2）形容词转化成动词calm (adj. 安静的 v.使安静 )cool (adj. 凉快的 v.冷却 )clean (adj.干净的v.使干净 )3）形容词转化为名词cold (a

21、dj. 冷的 n.感冒 )back (adj. 后面的 n.背部 )4）形容词转化为副词deep (adj.深的 adv.深地 )wide (adj. 宽的 adv.广泛地 )2. 派生法前缀1）表示否定意义的前缀：dis- dishonest, dislike, disappear,discourage,disagreein- (il-, im-, ir-)invisible, incomplete, in correct, il legal, im possible, impatient, ir regularun- unable, unemployment, unfit, unfair,

22、 unknown, unlimitednon- non- conductor, non-smoker, non-stop,2） re- 重新、再reuse replace3） mis- 误misunderstandmislead4） sub- 下面的subway5） tele- 强调距离telephonetelescope6） inter- 互相internet7） en- 使enjoyenableenrich后缀1）常用名词后缀-ment-tion-ist-er-or- ness -ship -ese - ianamusement, combination, illness, friends

23、hip artist, worker, visitor, Chinese, musician2）常用形容词后缀-al -able -ful -ive -less -ous -y -ish natural, reasonable, wonderful, selfish, creative, courageous, windy, careless3）常用动词后缀-en-fy-izewidenfrightenbeautifyrealize【模拟试题】一. 构词法1. 用： re-, dis-, un-, non-,1） _ build4） _ visible或 in-填空2） _ like5） _

24、driver3） _ comfortable2. 用方框内词汇加上适当的前缀完成句子。openlockappearsmokercorrect1） The children were here a minute ago, but now they ve _.2） It s closed for the summer, but it will _in September.3）John was so careless that he left the door_ when he went out for a walk lastnight.4） We are _because we are middl

25、e school students.5） This problem is so difficult that most of us give _ answers.3. 写出构成新名词的原名词、形容词或动词：后缀动词 /名词 /形容词形式例如： -erpaintpainter-er-driver-or-visitor-ese-Chinese-ian-historian-ist-novelist-ment-development-ness-happiness-tion-invention4. 写出构成新形容词的原词：后缀原词形式例如： -alnationnational-an-Italian-ab

26、le-reasonable-ful-helpful-ing-tiring-ive-y -activecloudy5. 根据句意，用括号中单词的同根词填空。1） To his pleasure, he received an _ (invite) to a dinner party.2） It is a _ (shameful) to do an injury to a person.3） The famous _ (music) will make an appearance soon.4）Last year Jack visited Beijing for the_ (eight) time

27、 and his wife for the _(nine) time.5）Does the _ (science) know the weight of an atom?6） _ (Europe) make it a rule to buy _ (Christ) presents for their friends.7） Which subject do you like better, _ (chemical) or _ (physical)?8） Is the foreigner a _ (Germany) or an _ (Italy)?二 . 阅读理解Everyone has good

28、 days and bad days.Sometimes , you feel as if you are on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, andyou lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem(自尊 ) is the key tosuccess. Now, new research shows that fo

29、cusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist ( 心理学家 ) at the University of Michigan, US. “I

30、t s not the important thing. ”Feeling goodCrockers advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself. Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy,or lonely than those with low self-esteem.But, after reviewing about 18,000 s

31、tudies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked ( 邪恶的 ) people often have the high self-esteem of all. He also said: “Theres no evidence th

32、at kids with high self-esteem do better in school. ”ProblemsAll types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我 )that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人 )， said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high self-esteem te

33、nd to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy is to recognize your faults, ”Vohs says, “It s OK to say, Im not so good at that,and then move on.”1. The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem _. A. is not important at allB. has taken on a different meaningC.