关于否定前移

1、关于否定是否前移的概述和经典例句1 .在带宾语从句的复合句 中，如果主句的谓语动词 是 think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示 观点、信 念、推测”等心理活动的动 词时，否定谓语从句的not 往往转移到主句，成为 形 式否定主句，意义否定从 句”，这种语法现象就叫做 否定（前）转移。如：I don ' t think he will come this afternoon. 我 认为他今天下午不会来。 ;.I dont beieel havethe pleasure of knowingyou.很遗

2、憾，我并不认识 你。I don ' t guess that they have got married.我猜他们还没有结婚。I don ' t expect they have finished the work.我料想他们还没有完成 工作。I don ' t suppose hewill return to hishometown after a few.years of study abroad. 我看他在国外学习几年后 不会回家乡了。I don ' t feel you should go.我觉得你不应 该去。I didn ' t imagine

3、 thatTom would help her.我猜想汤姆不会帮助她。2 .主句中的谓语动词若与情态动词或状语连用时，不转移否定。I can ' t believe that they are married.我真不敢相信他们结婚了。We can ' t believe that he tusnan honest penny. 我们不能相信他是用正当手段挣钱。You mustn ' t think he ' s an honest person你不可以认为他是一个诚实的人。I didn ' t ever suppose that they were ha

4、ppy. 我并不认为他们是幸福的。 但是，在带有can'和couldn '的句子中，有时 can'和couldn '带有否定转移的含义。如：She can' t seem to do it. (=She seesmot to be able to do it.)她似乎不能做这件事。一、/ 汪忠动词 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel 在下歹肚青况下，否定不转移：(1)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如： I believe and hope he won ' t盟幽言

5、群且也希望他将不会那样做。I feel and admit that we are not foolish.我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。(2)用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如：Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗？ Don' t you believe that he has done a good thing?难道你不相信他做了一件好事？ (3)用作插入语时，否定不转移。如：Li Lei, I think, won' t be angry withyoU蕾不会生你的气。Tom, I suppose, won '

6、t be against青想汤姆不会反对。Mike, I believe, hasn ' t seen thefm迈克没有看这场电影。(4)动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如：I really don ' t think it ' s necessary for us to gotherenow?我们有必要去那儿。I feel strongly that he shouldn' t do sUch 烈 thing为他不应该做那样的事。(5)动词为非一般现在时 或主语不是第一人称时， 否定不转移。I thought that he wouldn ' c

7、ome back soon.我原以为 他不会回来得这么快。She didn ' t believe that he became a good boy 她不相信他变成了一个好孩子。He thinks that he isn ' t fit for the job.他认为他不适合这件工作。He doesn ' t believe thatwhat we told him is true.他不相信我们告诉他的事 是真的(6)当宾语从句中含的否定为not at all, not a little, not a few, not enough, can 等固't hel

8、p定搭 配时，否定不转移。如：I think that he doesn ' t know我ata对那一点也不知道。I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well.我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。I believe that you can ' t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in theOlympic Games.我相信当你在

9、奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。 当宾语从句中含 no, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly, seldom, little, few 等否定词或 半否词时，否定不转移。如：I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。I suppose that he is a man of few words.我猜想他是一

10、个言语不多的人。3 .当think用在疑问句中时，不转移否定。Why do you think I can ' t change your note?为什么认为我换不开你的钞票呢？4 .由knew, fear, mean, I am afraid等动词形式构成的宾语从句中，其否定词not,通常不不能否定以上动词形式，而是说否定宾语从句进行否定转移。当然，这并不是说否定词not和否定主句谓语动词的意思不同。试比较：他知道你不会出卖他。他没想到你竟会出卖他。我是说你做得不对。我并不是说你做的对。me with death.恐怕他不会以死来威胁我。He knew you wouldn 

11、9; t tell on him.He didn ' t know you shod tell on him.I mean you didn ' t do it right.I don ' t mean you did it right.I am afraid that he won ' t threatenI am not afraid that he will threaten me with death.我不怕他以死来威胁我。5 .动词hope不可进行否定转移。I hope it won ' t snow.我希望天不下雨。I hope she do

12、esn ' t dislike the flowers.我希望她不会讨厌（会喜欢）这些花。6 .在下列几种情况下，think的宾语从句中的否定词通常不可前移到主句中：1) 宾语从句中有固定短语，如 can' t help, not at all, not only等ut alsoI think ever ybody can ' t help laughing if they see it.我认为，人们看到时会禁不住大笑。I think she is not only beautiful but also kind.我认为，她不仅漂亮，而且善良。2) 宾语从句中not与j

13、ust, enough, quite, much等副词连用。如：I think you are not quite sure about it.我认为，你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。I think she ' s not much like her mother.我觉得，她不怎么像她的母亲。3) 宾语从句中含有 no, nothing, never, nobody等。如：I think she has never been there.我认为，她从未去过那里。4) think本身有其他词修饰或与其他动词构成并列谓语。如：I sometimes think he is not an hon

14、est man.我有时认为他并不诚实。I do thin k you shouldn ' t hurt her.我的确认为你不该伤害她。I think and hope that I' m not disturbing you so muchA为，也希望，我不太打扰你。5) think以过去时、完成时等出现，则不一定要求否定前移。如：I was thinking that he wouldn' t succee我在想他不会成功。I thought you didn ' t marry her.我原以为你不会与她结婚。I had thought he wouldn ' t come.我愿意为他不会来呢。但是，在现代英语中，为了使语气柔和，过去时态的句子中偶尔也可见到这种否定转移。如:I