Nelson Mandela Unit5知识点11.28课件ppt

1、Teaching Aims:1)地点名词后关系词选择2)shelter 3)be highly thought of4)关系代词whose5)lie当“躺”和“说谎”时的过去式和过去分词6)feel like doing7)have sb. do & have sb. doing8)discussion9)the only of n.(复数) 定语从句谓语用复数10)as引导非限制性定语从句11）四个词组辨析：break down等12）only放在句首， 后面句子部分倒装n1.切记：选择关系代词还是关系副词不是取切记：选择关系代词还是关系副词不是取决于先行词是什么样的名词，而是取决于

2、先行决于先行词是什么样的名词，而是取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的成份。关系副词词在定语从句中所充当的成份。关系副词（where, when, why）在从句充当状语，关）在从句充当状语，关系代词（系代词（that, which等）在从句充当主语或等）在从句充当主语或宾语。宾语。n及物动词及物动词(vt.)后面可以直接跟宾语，后面可以直接跟宾语，n不及物动词不及物动词(vi.)后面需要借助介词等才可以跟后面需要借助介词等才可以跟宾语。宾语。n如：如： She speaks English. 这里这里speak是及物动是及物动词词,后面跟了宾语后面跟了宾语Englishn She goes to

3、 school. go是不及物动词需要是不及物动词需要借助介词借助介词to跟上宾语跟上宾语school.n常见的及物动词（vt.）visit,afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,ninformn常见的不及物动词（vi.）：nanswer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leavenHe showed me the place_

4、he visited last year.（每日一练4）nWe depend on the land_we get our food from.（每日一练4）nI still remember the day I first came to Beijing.which/thatwhich/thatwhen2.Sheltern.避难所;遮蔽;居所;（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所vt.庇护;掩蔽;保护 vi.避难;躲避1. An old hut gave shelter_the storm.shelter from. 遮蔽Although horses do not generally mind

5、 the cold, _ _ rain and wind is important.尽管马一般不怕冷，但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。fromshelter fromn3.He was a warm-hearted and hard-working man, and was highly_(think) of by his colleagues.nbe thought highly ofn被高度重视；被高度评价thoughtn4.改错：nWorkers built shelters for survivors their homes had been destroyed.n湖南高考题：nI w

6、as born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whosewhosenI looked up at my friend _expression said no to all of us.（每日一练4）whosen5.lie:nv. 躺躺; 说谎说谎; nn. 谎言; 谎话; 状态; 位置;n躺 lie,lay,lain n说谎 lie,lied,li

7、ednlay: vt.放置，产卵 lay-laid-laid n 现在分词layingnLay a sheet of newspaper on the floor.n在地上铺一张报纸。现在分词现在分词:lyingn.In fifteen terrible minutes the big city laid in ruins. nlie in ruins 成为废墟 - layn6.feel like doing=want to do 想做n改错：nWhenever I felt like play compter games, I nthought of my goal and soon reg

8、ained nstrength. - playingn7. have sb. do & have sb. doingnhave sb do sth.让某人做某事nhave sb doing sth.让某人持续做某事,强调持续ne.g.He has us waiting for a long time.n改错：n We would like to have you to speak to the students.(每日一练6 第3题)n8.discussion讨论, 议论, 辩论如果强调是开了一个讨论会,常为可数a heated discussion about/on sthn但表示议

9、论,争辩是常为不可数 ne.g.The incident caused much discussion among the public. 这件事在公众中议论纷纷.n习惯用语中不用冠词nbeyond discussion 无讨论余地; nunder discussion 在讨论中n改错：nLast week my class had heated discussion nabout whether we should spend too much ntime on homework.（每日一练6）an9.在定语从句中one of 后的先行词若是可数名词的复数,谓语动词就用复数形式,the on

10、ly one of 后的谓语动词用的是单数形式.nTom is one of the boy students in our class who are often late.nTom is the only one of the boy students in our class who is often late.n改错: nMiss Chen is the only one of the fewn nteachers who give us wonderful English nlessons in our schoolgivesn10.as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主

11、句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. n(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. n_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(每日一练7)Asn11.词组辨析：nHis voice was almost gone

12、and his heart was_.(世纪金榜.P99完形填空)nA. gave in B. broke down C. got awaynD.showed upn12.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at alln翻译翻译: n_nuntil引导的是引导的是_从句；从句；where引导的是引导的是_从句，

13、修饰从句，修饰stage。n注：注：stage、 position.、case、 point、 activity、occasion等词为先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，等词为先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用关系副词用则用关系副词用where引导。引导。nIts helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently. nI have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 过去过去30年来所出现的大

14、量法律剥夺我们的权年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 时间状语时间状语 定语定语 wherewheren13.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.n他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。nWhere=in/at/on/+which; nWhy=for /+which n1).Do you still remember the day when(on

15、 which) we went to visit the museum together?n2).This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked.n3).This is the reason why(for which) he was late.14.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence只有到这个时候，我们才决定以暴制暴。只有到这个时候，我们才决定以暴制暴。注：注：only放在句首修饰状语放在句首修饰状语 (副词，介词短语，副词，介词短语，状语从句）时，

16、句子需要用部分倒装语序（系状语从句）时，句子需要用部分倒装语序（系动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语之前）。动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语之前）。Only in this way _English well只有用这种方法你才学好英语。只有用这种方法你才学好英语。Only when he came back from work _to bed last night昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。Only recently_ them直直到最近我才想起他们。到最近我才想起他们。can you learn did I go have I thought of 注意：注意：only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语则不倒装。修饰主语则不倒装。_understand me只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you n复习：复习：nnot until位于句首时，主语和谓语必须实行主语和谓语的部分倒装。n Not until after the war _. n 直到战争结束，他才回家。nNot until the teacher came in _.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话