小学英语基本句型[共64页]

1、小学英语基本句型第一册1、I am She s . We re . They re .I am Tom. She s my friend. We re friends. They re friends.2、This is This is Tom This is a dog.3、Give me Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、Whats this /that ? It s a ?5、What does?do ? She s/Hes ?.What does she do ? What does your mother do ? She s a nurse

2、.6、How many ? can you see ? I can see How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .7、Is this a ? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn t .Is this a duck ?8、May I have ? Yes ,here you are .May I have a pear ?May I have eight apples ?9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .10、Point to . Point to the blackboard.11、Come

3、 to . Come to the blackboard.12、Draw . Draw an apple.13、Look at . Look at the blabcokard.第二册1、Whats your name? My name s?.2、Are you ? Yes, I am. /No, I m not. Yes, we are. /No, we re not.Are you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4、Are they ? Yes, they are.

4、/No, they are.n tAre they Amy and Lucy?5、Whos that? That s my ?.Whos that? That s my father.6、Is she ? Yes, she is. /No, she isn t.Is she your sister?7、Is he ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn t.Is he your brother?8、How old ?How old are you? I m ten.How old is he ? He s ten.How old are they? They re ten.9、Wh

5、ats the time? It s four o clock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are?. Those are?.These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those? They re ?.What are these? They re books.What are those? They re pens.13、What colour is ? ? It s ? .What colour is the plane? It s blue.14、What colou

6、r are ? ? They re ?.What colour are the planes? They re blue.15、Where is ? ? It s ?.Where is thefootball? It s in the box.16、Where are ? ? They re ?.Where are the footballs ? They re in the box.17、How many ?are there ? There is?. / There are ?.How many doors are there in the classroom?There is a (on

7、e ) door in the classroom.There are two doors in the classroom.There be 结构主要用以表达 "某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为 "There be +某物或某人 + 某地或某时 ",其中 there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词 ;"某人或某物"是句子的主语 ;"某地或某时 "作句子的状语 ,多是介词短语。如 :There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一个足球。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名

8、词时用 is, 是复数时用 are。如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时 ,be的形式依据 ”就近原则 ”。如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩 ,一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office办. 公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点 ,也可将介词短语提

9、置句首。如 :In the tree there are five birds.树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换否定句there be的否定式通常在 be后加 not 组成(在口语中 be时常与 not 缩写在一起)。如果句中有 some,一般要变成 any。如:There are some children in the picture. There aren't any tchheildren inpicture.一般疑问句及其答语把 be提到 there前,首字母大写 ,句末用问号即可。 其肯定答语是 Yes, there is /are;否定答语为 No, the

10、re isn't / aren't。如:Are there two cats in the tree?Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)特殊疑问句及其回答提问句子的主语 (包括主语前的修饰语 )时,句型一律用 "what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用 is)。如:There are some birds in the tree. What's in the tree?就 there be后面的地点状语进行提问时 ,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"

11、;如:There is a car in the street. Where is the car?提问可数名词 (主语)前的数量时 ,用 how many,句型结构为 "how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数 ,be通常要用 are)。18、Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there aren t.Is there a playground in the school?19、Are there ? ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.Are there

12、 any flowers in the garden?20、Whose ? is ? ? It s ?.Whose blouse is this?It s Mary s blouse.21、Whose blouses ? They re ?.Whose blouses are these? They re Mary s blouses.22、I ( don t ) have ?. I ( don t ) have a fork.You ( don t ) have ?. You ( don t ) have a spoon.We ( don t ) have ?. We ( don bt o)

13、 whlasv. e twoThey ( don t ) have ?. They ( don t ) have two glasses.23、Do you have ? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I don t. No, we don t.Do you have a fork?24、Do they have ? Yes, they do. /No, they don t.Do they have a fork?25、He / She has ?H.e / She has a new room.He / She doesn t have ?. He /She d

14、oesn t have a new room.26、Does he /she have ? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn t.Does he/she have a radio?27、How many ? does ? have? He/She has ?.How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.28、How many ? do ? have? I/We/They/You have ?.How many sisters do you have? I have two.第三册1、How do you do?

15、 How do you do?2、What grade ( class ) are ? in? I m / We re / They re in ?.What grade ( class) are you in? I m in Grade ( Class ) One.3、Open your books. Close your books.4、Dont open your books. Don t close your books.5、Read after me. Listen to me. Stand up. Sit down.6、How do you spell?7、?can ?. ?can

16、 t?.Tom can swim. Mary cant swim.8、Can? Yes,?can./No,?can t.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.9、What can ? do?What can Tom do? He can swim.10、What is ? doing? He / She is ?.What is Tom doing? He is swimming.11、What are ?doing? I m /You re /We re/They re ?.What are you doing? I m swimming.12、Wh

17、ats the matter? ? is hurting.13、What day is it today? It s ?.14、What do ? do on ? I / We /They ?.What do you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday.15、Where is ? going? He/She ?is?.Where is your sister going? She s going to school.16、Where are ? going? I/We/They are ?.Where are you going, Tom and Ma

18、ry? We re going to the factory.17、I/We/You/They ( don t )like ?.They ( don t )like meat.18、He/She likes ?. He/She doesn t like ?.She likes oranges. She doesn t like apples.19、When/What time do ? get up/go to work? I /We /They get up at ?.When do you get up? I get up at six o clock.20、When/What time

19、does ?get up/go to work? He/She gets up at?What time does Mary get up? She gets up at six o clock.21、Where do ? work? I/We/They work in/on ?.Where do they work? They work on a farm.22、Where does ?work? He/ She works in/on ?.Where does Mr Wang work? He works in a hospital.23、Where do ? come from? I/W

20、e/They come from ?.Where do you come from? I come from China.24、Where does ? come from? He/She comes from ?Where does Tom come from? He comes from America第四册1、 How do ? usually go to school? I/We/They usually ?by/on?.2、 How does ? usually go to school? He/She usually ? by/on?.3、 What do ? have for b

21、reakfast? I/We/They have ? for breakfast.4、 What does ? have for breakfast? He/She has ? for breakfast.5、 How much is ? It s ?.6、 How much are ? They re ?.7、 What can I do for you?8、 Was he/she ? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was.9、 Were you/they ?10、 Where were you/they born?11、 Where was he/she born

22、?12、 When were you/they born?13、 When was he/she born?14、 When is ? birthday?15、 Whats the weather like today?16、 What was the weather like yesterday?17、 Where do ? live? They re live in?.18、 Where does ? live? He live in?.19、 Whats the number of ? house?牛津小学英语句型大全I询问姓名、年龄。1. -Whats your name-?-你叫什么

23、名字？-My name is _. -我叫 。2. -How old are you? -你几岁了？- I m 12-.-我十二岁。II询问颜色。1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？- It s yellow and whit-e-.-黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green-.-绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1. -How many kites can you see? -你- 可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do

24、you have? -你- 有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3.-How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4.-How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？- It s nine-ntyine yuan. -九十九元。5.-How much are these apples? -这- 些苹果多少钱？- Theyre thirt-yfive yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？- It s nin

25、e o clock.It s time for E九n g点lis。h该cla上ss英.语课了。 - It s eightoclock. It s time to go t八o b点e。d.该上床睡觉了。2.-What day is it today? -今天星期几？- It s Monda-y-.-星期一。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学 3.-When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？- It s October 1st, our Na

26、tional D- -a-y十. 月一日,国庆节。4.-When do you do morning exercises? -你-们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？- It s here, under the c h-a- -i r-.在这儿,在椅子下面。2.-Where is the canteen? -餐-厅在哪儿？- It s on the first flo-o-r-在一楼。3. -Where are

27、the keys? -钥- 匙在哪儿？- Theyre in the doo-r-.-在门上。4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please?对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿？- It s near the post offi-c-e-.在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？- I m from China-.- 我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨- 是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西。1.-What wo

28、uld you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？- I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭和汤。2.- Whats for breakfastlu/ nch / dinner?-早餐 /中餐 /晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉- 堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1.- Whats the weather like in Beijing-?-北京的天气如何？- It s rainy today. How

29、about New Yor今k?天是雨天。纽约呢？- It s sunny and h-o-t-.今天是晴天,天气很热。VIII 询问身体状况或情绪。1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. - 我觉得不舒服。2. -Whats the matter-?-怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我- 的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. - -你- 好吗,莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考

30、试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物。1.- Whats your father / mother-?-你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？- Hes a doctor. / She s-a-他tea是ch一e名r. 医生。 / 她是一名教师。2.-What does your mother / father do? - -你- 的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？- Shes a TV reporter. / He sHae tteeaacchheers. English.她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3.-Whos that man / woman?-那位男士 / 女士是谁？- He

31、s my father. / She s my他m是ot我h e父r.亲。 / 她是我母亲。4.-Whos this boy / girl?-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？- Hes my brother. / She s -m-他y s是i s我te兄r. 弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5.-Whos your art teacher-?-你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。- Whats she like-?-她长什么样儿？- Shes young and thin-.-她很年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好。1.- Whats your favourite food / drink?

32、你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2.- Whats your favourite season-?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. - 冬天。-Which season do you like best? -你- 最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) - 冬天。-Why do you like winter? - 你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因- 为可以堆雪人。3. -Whats youhr obby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.

33、 -我喜欢集邮。- Whats his hobby-?-他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I don -喜欢t。. / 不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情。1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业,有时候踢足球。XII 询问正在做的

34、事情。1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？- I m doing the dishe-s-.-我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your fathedroing? -你父亲正在做什么？- Hes writing an -email. - 他正在写电子邮件。3. -Whats Mike doing?-迈克正在干什么？- Hes watching insects-.-他正在观察昆虫。4. -Whats the tiger doing-?-那只老虎在干什么？- It s runnin-g-.-它在奔跑。5. -What are the elephants doing? -那-

35、 些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking-.-它们正在喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情。1.-What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？- I m going to the cinem-a-.-我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -Where are you going this afternoon?今- 天下午你准备到哪儿去？- I m going to the bookstor-e-.-我准备到书店去。-What are you going to b

36、uy? -你打算买点儿什么？- I m going to buy a comic boo-k-.-我准备买本漫画书。XIV 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. - 我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我

37、去购物了。小学英语常用句型疑问句型What is this?结构问句： Whatbe动词 this（that ）？答句： This（that ） be动词 a book（pen ）。说明此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔 ）”。what（什么）叫做 “疑问词”,用 于询问“事物”,通常放在句首, 后接 be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母 w 要大写,句尾要加问号 (?),位置不可排错。What is this? This is a chair.这是什么？这是一张椅子。Whats this? It k.s a这b是oo什么？它是一本书。What is t

38、hat? That is a desk.那是什么？那是一张书桌。What are these?结构问句： What arethesethose ？答句： TheseThose are复数名词（ ses）。说明<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致, is 后面接单数 <名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。What are these? These are books这. 些是什么？这些是书。What are those? Those are cups那. 些是什么？那些是茶杯。What are they? They are glasses它.们是什么？

39、它们是玻璃杯。What are you?结构问句： Whatbe动词主词（人） ？答句：主词 be动词 a student 。说明此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生 ”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人 的职业或身分 ”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如： I am,we are,you are,he is 。What are you? I am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。What is she? She is a teacher她. 是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。Are you a .?结构问句： Be

40、动词（ am,are,is）主词 ？肯定简答： Yes,主词 am（are,is）。否定简答： N o,主词 am（are,is）not。说明在否定 <简答句 >中,<主词>和 am,is,are 可以缩写；在肯定 <简答句 >中则不可。Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn 他是学生t吗.) ？是的, 他是。（不,他不是。）Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I 你是 教m师no吗t.)？是的,我是。 （不,我不是。）Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No

41、, it isn 那是钟表吗？是t.的) , 它是。（不,它不是。）What is your name?结构问句： Whatis所有格 name?答句：所有格 name is名字。说明“m,y your,his,her”为单数人称的 <所有格 >；<所有格 >后面必接 <名词>,即“<所有格 ><名词>”；<所有格 >不可与 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 紧接一起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。What is his name

42、? His name is John.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。What is her name? Her name is Jean她. 叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。Who is that .?结构问句： Whobe动词 that形容词名词？答句： That i s名字。说明Who 是<疑问代名词>,询问人的 “姓名 ”或“关系 ”；将<形容词>直接放在 <名词>前面,叫做 “前位修饰”。Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是谁？那位是比尔。Who is that tall girl? That is Mar

43、y. 那位高女孩是谁？那位是玛丽。Who is that fat man? He is my uncle.那位胖男子是谁？那位是我叔叔。Where is .?结构问句： Wherebe动词（ am,are,is）主词 ？答句：主词 be动词 in the名词 。说明问句是 “Where .?,简”答时可用 <副词词组>“InOn the<名词>”。Where is Sue? She is in her room.苏在那里？她在她的房间里。Where are your books? On the desk.你的书在那里？在书桌上。Where is your mother?

44、 She is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里？她在厨房里。小学生 100 句日常英语口语1. Hello, 你 好。2. Hi, 喂,你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨 /下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。7. Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校来。8. Welcome to ou

45、r school.欢迎到我们学校来。9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！10. What s your name, pleas你e?的名字是什么 ?11. Your name, please?你叫什么名字？12. My name is / I m我 的名字是 / 我名叫 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs这位是 小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend.这是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends.过来见见我的朋友们。16. How do you do? 你好。17. Nice to meet /see you.很高兴认

46、识/见到你。18. Goodbye. 再见19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he? 他多大了？21. Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。22. You re welcom不e.用谢。23. That s all rig没ht.关系。24. I m sor对ry.不起。25. Sorry, I don t对kn不ow起. ,我不知道。26. Excuse me.对不起,打扰一下。27. Come in, please.请进。28. Have some bananas, please请. 吃些香蕉。29. It s time for the cak该es

47、吃. 些蛋糕了。30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？31. Come in, please.请进。32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗？33. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？34. No, you can 不 ,t.你不能。35. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗？36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？38. Sure. 好的。39. Do you know his telephone number

48、?你知道他的电话号码吗？40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗？41. Yes. I m s是u r的e.,我肯定。42. Maybe he s in the teachers 可能o他f f在ice老.师办公室。43. We re about the same age, I thin我k.想我们大概年龄相仿。44. Yes, you re ri是gh的t. ,你是对的。45. You re wron你g.错了。46. I like very mu我ch非. 常喜欢47. I like to draw pictures there. 我喜欢在那儿画画。48. Me too. 我也是。4

49、9. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？50. Yes, a dress for my daughter是的,给我女儿买条裙子。51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？52. How about the blue one?这条蓝色的如何？53. How much is it? 多少钱？54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。55. Excuse me, where s the cin请em问a?,电影院在哪？56. Where s the teachers office老, p师lea办s公e?室在哪

50、？57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?请问,怎么走才能到达邮局 ?58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？59. It s over there, near the Bank of C h就in在a.那儿,中国银行的旁边。60. This way, please.请这边走。61. Sorry, I don t know. You may go and as对k不him起.,我不知道。你可以去问他。62. What s the time几?点了？63.

51、 Excuse me, what s the time, ple请a问se,? 几点了？64. It s time to get up/go to scho到ol了起床/去学校的时候了。65. It s time f o到r 了（做） 的时候了。66. Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。68. Let me have a look, please.让我看一看。69. Let s play a game tod今ay天. 我们来做个游戏。70. Now listen to me, please.现在请听我说

52、。71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please?你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。74. Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗？75. Let s go to scho让ol我.们去学校吧。76. Yes, let 好的s,. 走吧。77. Let s get some(red) flowe让rs我.们来摘些（红）花。78. Please don请不t.要。79. Don t turn off th

53、e .T V别关电视。80. Very good. 很好。81. Great!/ That s太gre好a了t. 。/棒极了。82. How nice! 多漂亮啊！83. How beautiful! 多美啊！84. It s love它l y真. 可爱。85. Oh, dear! 哦,天啊！86. Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me对不起 ,?你能告诉我 ？88. What can you see?你能看见什么？89. Where are the balls?球在哪儿？90. Look, they re between the 看ba,gs它.们在书包中间。91. What s that on the wa墙ll?上的那是什么？92. It s a photo of my fam是ily我.们家的全家福。93. There are some toy boats on the desk桌. 上有些玩具船。94. Please give it to me .请把它给我。95. Who are they? 他们是谁？96. Their namesare 他们的名字是 。97. What s