《虚拟语气整理》PPT课件

1、 让我们赢在起跑线上经住寂寞，用心反复经住寂寞，用心反复Grasp the usage of the Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气 课前预习之语法导入课前预习之语法导入1.假设没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看假设没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。2.假设人们没有发现透视法，人们就不能够画出如此逼真假设人们没有发现透视法，人们就不能够画出如此逼真的画。的画。3.假设没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不能够存在假设没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不能够存在Without the new paints an

2、d the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic picture.Without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist. 课前预习

3、之语法导入课前预习之语法导入4.If he had not lost his money, he _ the piano last week. A .would buy B. had bought C. could have bought D. bought5.I dont think that I shall fail. But if I _, I would try again. A. fail B. would fail C. should fail D. had failed6. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night.

4、A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 7. The man insisted that he _ there. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent爱上了语法爱上了语法 妈妈再也不用担忧我的学习了，妈妈再也不用担忧我的学习了，so easy！拿着打火机，拿着英语书，！拿着打火机，拿着英语书，哪里不会点哪里！哪里不会点哪里！会语法的孩子会学习！会语法的孩子会学习！英语动词有三种语气，英语动词有三种语气， 陈说语气，祈使陈说语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。语气和虚拟语气。The Subjunctive M

5、ood虚拟语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、疑心、猜测、建议等含义，即动词望、疑心、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或形状并非现实，或不能所表示的动作或形状并非现实，或不能够实现够实现 。if条件句条件句如今如今过去过去未来未来宾语从句宾语从句特殊句式特殊句式虚拟语气虚拟语气一坚持一坚持二命令二命令三建议三建议四要求四要求外加引荐外加引荐wish thatwould rather thatits (high )time thatif only as if/thoughIf I won the lottery, I would buy a su

6、perb car. If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在 did/werewould/could/should/might +v. (原原)及时总结及时总结If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓从句的谓语形式语形式 主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去过去完成时过去完成时had donehad donew

7、ould/could/should/might + have+ p.p.及时总结及时总结If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.假设他胜利了，一切都会好起来假设他胜利了，一切都会好起来与未来现实相反与未来现实相反从句有三种情况吆从句有三种情况吆条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语从句的谓语形式形式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来将来

8、1. did/were2. should+ v.3. were to dowould/could/ should/ might +v. (原原)及时总结及时总结If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.werewould ask If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have goneIf Robots _ (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no friend

9、ship.were to controlwould be稳定与提高稳定与提高如今如今过去过去未来未来eg:1、假设我是他，我就会去国外旅游。、假设我是他，我就会去国外旅游。_2、假设他接受了我的建议，他考试就不会失败、假设他接受了我的建议，他考试就不会失败_3、假设明天下雨，运动会将推迟、假设明天下雨，运动会将推迟_ If I were you , I would travel abroad.If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the exams.If it were to rain/should rain/raine

10、d tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.回归学案回归学案用介词短语替代条件状语从句，常用的介词有用介词短语替代条件状语从句，常用的介词有with, without, but for(要不是要不是)eg:What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you had a million dollars)We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.=(if we hadnt got your help)Ex.x:

11、.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved /would not be achieved D. had not been achieved ._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A.In spite of B. But f

12、or C. Because of D.As for回归学案回归学案在条件句中可省在条件句中可省if,把把were, had, should提到句首，变为倒提到句首，变为倒装句式。装句式。eg:If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus._do the work, I would do it some other day.A、If should I B、If I were C、Were I to D、Should IWere he to come , what should we say to him?Had you come earlier

13、 , you would catch the bus.If he were to come, what should we say to him.重点提示重点提示三：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用三：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用建议：建议：suggest suggestion advise advice propose proposal要求：要求：demand desire require request命令：命令：order command坚持要求：坚持要求：insist 引荐，建议引荐，建议recommend及时稳定及时稳定1.Your pale face suggests that_(他病了他

14、病了)2.He insisted that_ (他应被送到那里他应被送到那里3.I made a proposal that we _a meeting next week. A.would hold B.held C、should hold D.were held4、The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students_two weeksto prepare for the exam. A.give B.should give C.be given D.woul be given5.The man insisted that he _(

15、没有偷没有偷)the money.you are illhe should be sent therehadnt stolenI wish I were a bird.与如今相反与如今相反-did/wereI wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.(2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词从句动词常用常用“had过去分词。过去分词。I wish it would rain tomorrow.与未来现实相反-would/could/might + do四四wish 后的虚拟语气之及时稳定后的虚拟语气之及时稳定1)I wish I

16、 _(be) a bird flying in the sky.2)I wish I _(follow) your advice at that time.3)I wish I _(can fly) to the moon some day in the future.were.had followed.could fly回归学案及时稳定回归学案及时稳定五五would rather (that)如今：如今：过去：过去：未来：未来：I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone there yesterday. Dont c

17、ome. I would rather you came tomorrow.did/weredid/werehad done1I would rather you_(come) tomorrow.我宁愿他昨天就来了我宁愿他昨天就来了. _我宁愿他今天来我宁愿他今天来. _I would rather you _ me now.tellI would rather you _yesterday.(leave)cameI would rather you had come yesterday.I would rather you came today.toldhad left回归学案及时稳定回归学

18、案及时稳定六六.Its (high) time +(that)should +V.过去时过去时他该走了。他该走了。我们该去睡觉了。我们该去睡觉了。Its time that you went.Its time that you should go.Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略不可省略)1)It is high time that we_(start) out.2)It is high time that we _(go) to school.3) Its high time

19、 we to the theater.A. will B. shall C. are going to D. wentIts high time _ something. A Im deciding B Ill decide C I decided D I decide 回归学案及时稳定回归学案及时稳定started/should startwent/should go七七.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在as if/though与与if only引导的从句中引导的从句中与如今现实相反：与如今现实相反： did/were与过去现实相反：与过去现实相反： had done与未来现实相反与未来现实相反 : w

20、ould/could/might+doeg:、The two strangers talked as if they _friends for years.A、were B、would be C、have been D、had been、If only I_my watch! A、hadnt lost B、havent lost C、didnt lost D、dont lose回归学案回归学案If only I _(be)a bird.If only the alarm clock _ (ring)werehad rung 当堂检测之及时检查1.假设我是他，我就会去国外旅游。2.假设他接受了我

21、的建议，他考试就不会失败。3.假设明天下雨，运动会将推迟。4.我宁愿他昨天来/今天来/明天来。5.该到上学的时间了。 if条件句条件句如今如今过去过去未来未来宾语从句宾语从句特殊句式特殊句式课时小结虚拟语气课时小结虚拟语气(比较异同比较异同)一坚持一坚持二命令二命令三建议三建议四要求四要求外加引荐外加引荐wish thatwould rather thatits (high )time thatif only as if/though运用本节课所学连句成篇运用本节课所学连句成篇(运用衔接词，语意运用衔接词，语意衔接衔接)假设我是一名假设我是一名if.我建议我建议suggest.我希望我希望wi

22、sh.我宁愿我宁愿would rather.该到干该到干.的时候了的时候了Its time +(that).要是要是就好了就好了if only. If I were a student, I would focus my attentionon my study.On the one hand,I request that my teacher should be more patient with me,on the other hand ,I wish I would listen carefully in class. whats more ,I would rather that I

23、had worked hard in grade one.As far as I am concerned,Tinghua University is my dream,if only I could be admitted to Tinghua University!However,students of Tinghua University have no Saturday,no Sunday,no holiday.As a consequence,its high time that I studied hard.Homework:1.课后拓展之高考链接课后拓展之高考链接2.自主学习自主

24、学习P130语法专练语法专练【课后拓展案之高考链接】【课后拓展案之高考链接】1.2021天津天津-John went to the hospital alone.-If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him. A.should tell B. tells C. told D. had told2.(2021 北京北京) -The weather has been very hot and dry . -Yes. If it had rained even a drop , things would be much better now! An

25、d my vegetables_. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died3.(2021)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow4.But for the help of my English teacher ,I_ the first prize in th