2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案

1、2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1（1分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould2（1分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBothCEither3（1分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）AfromBatCon4（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself

2、 to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone5（1分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeatsCis eating6（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious（）AAnBTheCA7（1分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house（）AwhoBwhatCwhich8（1

3、分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest9（1分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered10（1分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn offBTurn onCTurn down二、完型填空（10小题，15分）31（15分）"I have

4、to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31） Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32） the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground bes

5、ide the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on itAs （33） as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34） Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35） ，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered th

6、e little animal with his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36） it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the

7、 warmth of the cow's body warmed （37） enough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house"How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38） the little animalLi Ming explain

8、ed how he had （39） the baby on his coat，Do you think he'll make it？""He'll （40） Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you"31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhitt

9、ingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）41（4分）41Talk helps students to Amake a speechBfeel betterClearn English42Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe telephone service is freeBThey can keep the secretCYou can telephone except on Sunday43（6分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）Dat

10、DayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames12thWednesdayLondon High Schooltalk with the studentswatch a soccer match13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace43When will they watch a soccer match？ AOn Wednes

11、dayBOn ThursdayCOn Friday44Where will they enjoy a concert？ AIn Cambridge UniversityBIn the University of BathCIn London High School45How long is the culture visiting？ AFor five daysBFor a weekCFor a month46（10分）Want to say"hello"from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say"hello"

12、from abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一 you can find them all in one placeWhere？On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards？NoBefore postcards，people like to send letters in envelopesThe idea for the first decorated pos

13、tcard was first patented （取得专利） in 1861Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a noteThen in the early days，postcards with pictures appearedBy law，people had to write their note on the fronton the picture!The back was only for the addressSeveral years later，England al

14、lowed a dividedback postcardThen people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the rightDuring the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the worldIn 1908'Americans alone mailed over 677million postcardsToday，postcards are

15、 the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins46What do people like to send before postcards？ ApicturesBlettersCnotes47When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？ AIn 1861BIn 1908CDuring the early 1900s48Where did people have to write their note by law

16、tn the early days？ Aunder the pictureBbeside the pictureCon the picture49What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？ AStamps and coinsBPostcards and coinsCStamps and postcards50The passage mainly talks about AlettersBpostcardsCcollections51（10分）Trump smoked heavilyHe got lung cance

17、r when he was sixty years oldHe only bad six months to liveHis chance for recovery was 1in 500He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand，a very special street in the worldWhat he did with cancer was also specialHe could see the worry，depression and anger in his lifeHe wondered，"If illness can be

18、 caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）He decided to make an experiment to himselfLaughing was one of the most positive activities he knewHe watched all the funny movies he could findHe read funny storiesHe enjoyed talk shows and cress talksHe asked his friend to call

19、 him whenever they said，heard or did something funnyAnd he also told jokes lo bis friends and his familyHe even built a club called"Laugh and life"At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleepThen，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛） for several hours so he

20、could sleepHe fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the endHe thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughingSo，if you like laughing，do it as often as you canIf you don't like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh any

21、way51Where did Trump live？ Ain Baldwin StreetBIn New StreetCIn Wall Street52From the passage we know Trump ADrunk too muchBwas very handsomeCHas a strong will53"Laugh and life"is a AschoolBclubCcompany54How old was Trump when he died？ A.61B.70C.8055What does the passage mainly tell us？ AEn

22、joy sleep is importantBLaughing is the best medicineCActivities arc useful56（10分）There are at least two methodsInduction （归纳法） （as described by Darwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（ as described by Einstein）Both methods can produce amazing resultBut only when you know which"direction"to goThe steps

23、 are the sameThey include：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test what's happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are called the scientific methodShould you start from the"bottom"by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat le

24、ads you？That's inductionCharles Darwin （18091882 ） supported this methodHe spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different placesFrom this，he created his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environmentOr should you start from the&qu

25、ot;top"by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That's deductionAlbert Einstein（18791955）was king hereHe began with brave ideasThese theories often took years to prove by experimentA few of Einstein's ideas are still being examinedIn history，scientist have been

26、 solving problems using different methodsFor example，while studying bacteria（细菌）Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human healthThis led him to discover a new medicineNewton suggested that all objects attract each otherHis idea was proved laterSo which way better？Tha

27、t dependsSome researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead themThat's inductionBut deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and factsThe best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary56How man

28、y steps are there in the scientific method A.2B.3C.457Deduction needs you to start from the A"bottom"B"middle"C"top"58Fleming used to discover a new medicineAinductionBdeductionCtheories59The last paragraph（段）tells us Awhich way is betterBTo get more factsC to use prope

29、r methods60What can be the best title of the passage？ ADeduction and inductionBDarwin and FlemingCTheory and experiment四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）61（10分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past You sh

30、ould think what you want，not what you should be doingCreate a personal mission statement（任务说明）Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your shortterm and longterm goalsReexamine your

31、 past goalsTry to forget the feelings of shame and regretYou are entering a new chapter of your lifeIt is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the futur

32、eWrite down your dream as a goalTake a look at every thing you have doneyour happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastNow begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials64Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence For example，a clear onesentenc

33、e goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"65你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想For the future is full of the unexpected61 62 63 64 65 66（10分）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years oldThe ass

34、istant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this doll"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear"

35、;I asked him who he wished to give this doll to"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthdayI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this"My sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that M

36、ommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from the store"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，&

37、quot;I suppose we checked again，just in case （万一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said"I hope that I have enough"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and even some spare money leftThe little boy beca

38、me very excitedI left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever66Where did the writer meet the boy？ 67What did the boy what to buy？ 68What happened to the boy's family？ 69Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？ 70Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？ 五、

39、情景作文（计15分）71（15分）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意：1词数80左右2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer campThe

40、 middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in Your sincerely，Li Hua2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1（1分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould【解答】答案：B根据题意"把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家"

41、，可知这是"应当"做的，结合选项，A可能 B应当 C可以，故选B2（1分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBothCEither【解答】答案：Cneither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者中的任何一个"根据"你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，"结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C3（1分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）AfromBatCon【解答】答案

42、：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语fromto从到，from A to Z此处是指"了如指掌，知道的很清楚"，故选A4（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意"在第一堂课"，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A5（1分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeatsCis eating【解答】答案：C

43、根据题干"Be quiet!安静"，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C6（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious（）AAnBTheCA【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意"这个汉堡很漂亮"，应该用the，故选B7（1分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house

44、（）AwhoBwhatCwhich【解答】答案：Awho意思是"谁"；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；which意思是"哪一个"可以作主语或宾语根据"_ called yesterday"空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是the man，综上所述，故选A8（1分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest【解答】答案：C 根据player in th

45、e basketball team but he is the best篮球队里的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的A更矮的，B矮的9（1分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered【解答】答案：Bdiscover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合while still at school时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态was/wer

46、e+过去分词，故选B10（1分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn offBTurn onCTurn down【解答】答案：A根据题干"This is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光"，可知需要把等"关上"，结合选项，A关上 B打开 C把声音调小，故选A二、完型填空（10小题，15分）31（15分）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or

47、 it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32）B the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby

48、 on itAs （33）Cas he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）CLi Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quiltAfter putt

49、ing one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36）A it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （3

50、7）Benough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house"How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38）A the little animalLi Ming explained how he had （39）B the baby on his co

51、at，Do you think he'll make it？""He'll （40）C Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you"31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40

52、AdieBseeClive【解答】31A 考查形容词，Aheavy重的 Blight轻的 Cweak虚弱的，根据He tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是可知but转折后说明它很"重"，很难移动，故选A32B 考查动词，Aserve提供 Blift 抬起Cfeed喂养，根据前文He tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想"抬起"这个小牛犊，故选B33C 考查副词，Aquietly安静的 Bslowly慢的 Ccarefully仔细的，根据 gently slid（滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把

53、它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是"小心翼翼的"，故选C 34C 考查名词，Aschool学校 Bhospital医院 Chouse 房子，根据"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C35B 考查名词，Aquilt 被子Bcoat外套 Cjacket夹克，根据前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside

54、the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B36A 考查连词，Abut但是 B，so因此 Cand 和，根据it was better than nothing总比没有好，可知跟前面的"It was still wet仍然是湿的"是转折关系，故选A37B 考查代词，Ait它 Bthem他们 Cher她的，根据前文his fingers were too cold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B38A 考查动词，Aexami

55、ning检查 Bhitting击中 Cpulling拉，根据后文He'll （40）C 他仍然活着，可知爸爸"检查"了小牛犊的状况，故选A39B 考查动词，Adried使干 Bpulled拉 Cchecked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，"拉到"房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B40C 考查动词，Adie死 Bsee看到 Clive居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然"活着"，没被冻死，故选C三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）41（4分）41Talk helps stu

56、dents toBAmake a speechBfeel betterClearn English42Which of the following is NOT true？CAThe telephone service is freeBThey can keep the secretCYou can telephone except on Sunday【解答】答案：41B 细节理解题根据图片句子Talk is telephone service for students with problems为有问题的学生提供电话服务和offer practical advice on how to overcome them就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议可知帮助学生感觉更好故选B42C 细节判断题根据图片句子we are for you 24 hours a day7 days a week我们一天24小时，一周7天可知除了星期天你可以打电话是错误的故选C43（6分）Cultur