中考英语语法反意疑问句对应规则

1、中考英语语法：反意疑问句对应规则反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词 ( 肯定或否定 )+ 主语？如：She often has lunch at school,doesntshe? You dont like sports, do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very latefor themeeting,aren t th

2、ey?二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用 hasnt he?)They have known the matter, havent they? ( 不能用 dont they?)三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?( 不能用 dont they? 或 aren t they?)He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用 didn t h

3、e? 或 wont he?)四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?( 不能用 is he?)The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用 is he?)It is impossible to learn English withoutremembering more words,isn t it?( 不能用 is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, ha

4、rdly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用aren t I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think

5、that he has done his best, hasnt he?We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe,suppose, consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与如： I don t think that you can do it, can you? (that从句保持一致且用肯定式。不用 do I?)We dont believethat the news is true, is it? (不用

6、do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) +that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isn t it?)He didn t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked ) + that从句时，问句部分

7、的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you)Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she ?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened t

8、o them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(noone), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he 或 they ，这时问句动词的数应和he 或they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try

9、, shall I?(will you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陈述部分为Let s时，问句部分习惯上用shall we? 形式。如：Let s go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用 wont you ？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you?You feed the bird today,will you?Plea

10、se open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Dont make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be +主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?Here is a stor y about MarkTwain, isnt here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt + 主语？形式

11、。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn t + 主语？或 usednt +主语？形式。 He used to livein the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句

12、中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?( 不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)You must have got up latethismorning, didn t you?( 不用 mustnt you?/haven tyou?)二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have

13、 known the death of the waitress, havent they?( 不用mustnt they?)You must have worked there a year ago, didn t you?( 不用 mustnt you?/ haventyou?)二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isn't it? (不用 didn t he?) Where we willbuildthe dam has not been decided yet,has it?( 不用 wont we?)

14、二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?反意疑问句是由两部份构成的，前一部分是对事物的述说（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的发问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。要是前一部分用确定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；要是前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用确定疑问句。两部份的人称和时态要同等。其回答是用yes 或no 来示意。1 、含 be(is, are, was, were)动词

15、的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一: 主语 + be+其余， isn t(aren t, wasn t, werent)+主语 ?句型二 : 主语 + be not+其余， is(are, was, were) +主语 ? You are from America, aren t you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isn t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. Tom was away yesterday, wasn t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn t. The Green we

16、ren t at home last night, were they?Yes, they were. No, they weren t. Mary is reading English now, isn t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn t. Your parents aren t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren t. The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren t they?Yes,

17、 they were. No, they weren t.注重： There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isn t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn t. There aren t any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there aren t. There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, therewasn t. There were

18、enough people to pick apples, weren t there?Yes, there were. No there weren t.2 、举动动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一:主语 + 动词本相 + 其余， don t I(you, we, they)?句型二 :主语 + don t+ 动词本相 + 其余， do I(you, we, they)?句型三 :主语 + 动词第三人称单数+ 其余， doesn t he(she, it)?句型四 :主语 + doesn t+ 动词本相 + 其余， does he(she, it)?You often watch

19、TV in the evening, don t you?Yes, I do. No, Idont.The students don t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, theydont.Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn t she?Yes, she does. No, shedoesnt. The boy doesn t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. The first class begins at eight, d

20、oesnt it?Yes, it does. No, itdoesnt.3 、 举动动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其余， didn t+ 主语 ?句型二 :主语 +didn t+ 动词本相 + 其余， did +主语 ? You watched TV last night, didn t you?Yes, I did. No, I didn t. Jim s parents didn t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did.No, they didn t. The rain stoppe

21、d, didn t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn t. Mr. Clarke didn t buy a car, didn t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn t.4 、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一:主语 +will+动词本相 + 其余， won t+ 主语 ?句型二 : 主语 + won t + 动词本相 + 其余， will +主语 ? The boys will play games, won t they? Yes, they will.No, they wont. It won t stop raining, will it

22、? Yes, it will.No, it wont. Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won t he? Yes, he will. No, hewont.注重： There be句型的一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won t there?Yes, there will.No, there won t. There won t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will.No, there

23、 won t.5 、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一:主语 +have+动词过去分词 + 其余， haven t+ 主语 ?句型二 :主语 + haven t + 动词过去分词+ 其余， have +主语 ?句型三 :主语 +has+动词过去分词 + 其余， hasn t+ 主语 ?句型四 :主语 + hasn t + 动词过去分词 + 其余， has + 主语 ? You have been to Shanghai before, haven t you? Yes I have. No, Ihavent. You haven t been to Shanghai before, hav

24、e you? Yes I have. No, Ihavent. Jack has done his homework, hasn t he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn t. Jack hasn t done his homework, has he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.6 、如今完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一 : 主语 +have been+动词如今分词 + 其余， haven t+ 主语 ?句型二 : 主语 + haven t been + 动词如今分词 + 其余， have + 主语 ?句型三 :主语 +has been +动

25、词如今分词 + 其余， hasn t+ 主语 ?句型四 :主语 + hasn t been + 动词如今分词 + 其余， has + 主语 ? You have been skating for five hours, havent you? Yes, I have. No, Ihavent. You haven t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn t he? Yes, he has. No, heha

26、snt. Bob hasn t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, hehasnt.7 、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型一 : 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词本相 + 其余，情态动词否定情势 + 主语 ?句型二 : 主语 + 情态动词否定情势+ 动词本相 + 其余，情态动词 + 主语 ? You can speak French, can t you?Yes, I can. No, I cant. They can t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can t. Ann could swim when she was six, couldn t she? Y