人教版中考英语复习-非谓语动词

1、非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。它们不能单独作谓语。、常用不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的动词：to do1. like to do喜欢做某事(多指一次性的动作) dislike/hate to do不喜欢/讨厌做某事 be allowed to would like to want to do 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.3

2、7.38.39.40.4l42.43.44.45.46.47.do被允许做某事 do想做某蕾 想做某窜try to do 盘图，尽力做某事 agree to do同意做某事 disagree to do 不同意做某事 attempt to do企图做某事 begin to do开始做丘事开始做某事-决定做某事 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事forget to do忘记去做某事remember to do 记着去做某事 hope to do希望做某事 wish to do希望做某事 learn to do fail to plan to seem

3、to make/be need tostart to do decide to do do sure to do offer to do 学习做某事 do做某事失败do 计划去做某事 似乎，好像要做某事 do神凫去做窠事 需要做某事 提供做某事 更愿意/想/喜欢做某事 假装做某事志愿去很藁事 负担得起做某事 期待去做某事 匆忙去做某事 立刻，马上去做某事 选择做某事 告诉某人做某事 要求/让某人做某事 想让某人做某事 do想让某人做某事 让某人做某事 -教某人做某事 希望某人做某事允许某人去做某事 鼓励某人做某事 邀请某人去做某事 命令某人去做某事 帮助某人某事 有时间做某事 过去常常做某事p

4、refer to do pretend to do volunteer to do afford to do expect to do hurry to do rush to do choose to do tell sb. to do , ask sb. to do want sb. to do . would like sb. to get sb. to do . teach sb. to do wish sb. to do allow sb. to do encourage sb. to do invite sb. to do order sb. to do help sb. (to)

5、do have time to do used to do get/have a chance to do =get/have an opportunity to do 得到/有一个机会做某事48.49.50.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.make it possible for sb to do 使得有可能去做某事try/do one' s best to do 尽最大努力去做某事make up one' s mind to do 下定决心做某事=make a decision to do决定做某事 =decide to do 决定做某事be supposed t

6、o do 应该做某事=should dobe willing to do愿意做某事 in order to do为了做某事it' s time to do到孩做某事的时间了。 take time to do花时间去做某事it takes sb. some time to do . 花某人时间去做某事it' s + adj. + for/of sb. to do . 对于某人来说做是.的。prefer to do-* rather than do* 宁愿做而不愿做go out of one, s way to do 设法去做某事 continue to do/ doing继续做某

7、事i=i59.60.二、常接动名词作宾语的动词:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.doinglike doing -喜欢做某事(习惯性的动作) enjoy doing喜欢做某事 finish doing 做完某事mind doing 介意做某事 practice doing练习做某事keep (on) doing.一直、继续做某事 spend (in) doing 花费做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 forget doing 忘了做过基事remember doing想起做过某事consider doing 考虑做某事 suggest

8、doing建议做臬事 be busy doing忙于、忙着做某事 be worth doing can， have have豆一iiii18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.值得做某事t help doing禁不住、忍不住做某事 fun doing做某事很好玩、很异心 troub1e/prob1em (in) doing 做某事有困难a lot of experience (in) doing 在做事上很有经验would you mind doing ? 你介意做事吗？be good at doing 擅长于做某事 do well in doing 擅长于做窠事 b

9、e afraid of doing 害怕做某事 interested in doing 对做事感兴趣thanks for doing为做事而感谢. end up doing 以做事而告终 give up doing 放弃做某事 feel like doing想宴做某事=wantwould like to do stay up doing 熬夜做某事havebe29.30.32.33.34.35.36.be/get used to doing习惯做某事 make a contribution to doing 为微事而做出贡献 look forward to doing 期待，盼望做某事 wha

10、t/how about doing ?做事怎么痒？ prevent from doing 阻止做某事；防止 from doing 防止keep _stopfrom doing阻止做.；防止 protect37.from doing 保护免于；防止prefer doingto doing.和相比，更喜欢put off doing推迟做某事dream of / about doing梦想做某事 succeed in doing 在做事上成功；38.39.40.三、常见的一些固定短语:go go go go do do dogo surfing,do some shopping, do some r

11、eading, do some writing,shopping, go swimming, go boating, hiking, go trekking, go skiing, skating, go fishing, skateboarding, some cleaning, some washing, some cooking,!1!二、动词+不定式和动名词的区别：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing停止做（原乘的）窠事 forget to do忘苗要丢蔽窠事（未做） l forget doing忘克做过某事（己做） remember to do记得去做某事（

12、未做）1 remember doing 记得做过某事（己做） 函regret to do 对妻做的事意到函醵（未做） regret doing对做过的事感至寸通憾（已做） try to do努力，尽力做某事illtry doing 尝试，成着彳故案事mean to do打算、想微某重 mean doing 意味着做某事 go on to do继续做另二件事 go on doing继续做原乘的事五、常跟动词原形的动词，短语或固定搭配：v原形1. 祈使句+动词原形：let, s +劫词原形 please +劫词原形don' t +劫词原形2. 情态动词+动词原形：_、 can could

13、may might must have to will would should + 动词原形3. 使役动词+动词原形： let sb. +动词原形 make sb. +劫词原形 have sb. +劫词原形help sb. + 劫词原形 / + to do 4. 一些固定结构+动词原形：could you please + 动问原形?would you please + 劫词原形？why don/ t you + 动词原形？=why not +动原？（你为什么不？）you，d better +动向原形（徐最好做） you' d better not + 劫词原形(你:好不要做woul

14、d rather + 动原 than + 动原（宁愿也不愿.）be going to +动词原形六、区别以下结构的不同搭配： would/will/do you mind doing ?- 你介意做事吗？- make up one' s mind to do 下定决心做某事 ：i like doing 我;喜欢做 l i' d like to do 我想妻做 （§y do you like doing？你喜欢做吗l would you like to do?你想宴做吗 would you please do ？你能吗？ 1 would you mind doing你介意做吗 used to do过去常常板藁窜1 be/get used to doing习惯做某事 watch sb.