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1、.第一部分:下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likely B possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A before B roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It

2、 took us a long time to mend the house.A build B destroyC design D repair5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.A observe B understandC explain D describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up with B acceptC take D receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hateful B painfulC stimulat

3、ingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA long B never-endingC boring D extensive9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances changeA imprecise B apparentC clear D easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyable B irresistibleC legal

4、 D profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasons B excusesC answers D replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A error B puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With i

5、mmense relief I stopped running.A no B littleC scarce D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improveC preserve D protect答案:1 C obvious:显而易见的。clear:清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。likely,possible和probable都有&q

6、uot;可能"的意思。2 B around:周围。round也是这个意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。Before在以前:after在以后;over在上面。3D anyone和anybody都是"任何人"的意思,可以互换。1won't tell anybody thatI saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。everyone:每个人;someone:某人;nobody:没有人。4D mend和repair都有&quo

7、t;修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.张三修理了一下房顶,使得房子不进风。build:建设;destroy:破坏;design:设计。5B follow此处有"理解"的意思。understand:懂,理解。This book is difficult to understand.此书难懂。observe:观察;explain:解释;describe:描写。6A tolerate和put up with都有"忍受"的意思。accept是"

8、接受",take是"取",receive是"收到".7D irritating和annoying都有"使烦恼的"意思。hateful是"可恨的",painful是"痛苦的",stimulating是"刺激的".8B eternal和never·ending都有"永恒的"意思。long是"长的",boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring.我发现他的报告相当

9、乏味。extensive是"广泛的".9A vague:模糊的;imprecise:不确切的,不明确的。这两个词意思相近。apparent:清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.显然,我们犯了个错误。clear是"清楚的",easy是"容易的".10 C lawful和legal都有"合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable.该电影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵

10、挡的".The music is irresistible这音乐太动听了。profitable:有利可图的。We had a profitable talk.我们的谈话是有益的。ll A motive:动机。reason:理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由不相信他的话。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。12 C widen和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。extend:延伸;延长。The builders Extended the roa

11、d for three more miles筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。bend:弯曲。13 C lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。这两个词意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于它的简单。error:错误。puzzle:难题。contradiction:矛盾。14 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enor

12、mous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是"没有",little是"几乎没有",scarce是"不足的".15 B remedy:补救。improve:改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保护。protect:保护。第二部分:下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.I have been trying to q

13、uit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese languag

14、e.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are l

15、iable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.be

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