中国蔬菜 中英文对照1

1、水果: pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melo

2、n 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜 ; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried

3、lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucu

4、mber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌蔬菜tomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜au

5、bergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broc

6、coli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风

7、pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜超市食品名称中英文对照A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkl

8、oin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的?C肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过

9、的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱼Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣

10、，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 King Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾来源: C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜Oni

11、on 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒Mush

12、room 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒Sprot 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、

13、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果来源: Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous ric

14、e 糯米Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条 Instantnoodles 方便面Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesam

15、e oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mu

16、shroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 本文纯属【波浪谷】个人意来源: 西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Wester

17、n-style dish西式自助餐 Western buffet西 式冷餐 Western buffet冷餐 buffet1. 冷菜 cold dish1) 沙拉 salad沙 拉 salad色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad鸡蛋 沙拉 egg salad鱼 片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable

18、salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙 拉 cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato西红柿沙拉 tomato salad甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise2) 肉 meat冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat冷什锦肉 cold

19、mixed meat冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly肝泥 mashed liver; live paste牛 肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage冷茶肠

20、 cold sausage奶酪 cheese3) 鱼 fish红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs鸡 蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp沙丁油鱼 sardines鱼肉冻 fish jelly酿馅鱼 stuffed fish红鱼子酱 red caviar黑鱼子酱 black caviar大虾泥 minced prawns蟹肉泥 mince

21、d crab meat4) 家禽 poultry鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic水晶鸡 chicken in aspic鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese酿 馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with

22、vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roast duck冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly冷烤鹅 cold roast goose冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose5) 素菜 vegetable dish什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒 stuffed green pepper酿西红柿 stu

23、ffed tomato酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage2. 热小菜 appetizers奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce红 酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine ； kidney with red wine奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥

24、末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin奶油奶酪口 蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; h

25、am and eggs火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet菜花 沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet

26、; omelette/omelet with green peas鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam3. 汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashe

27、d chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶 油芦笋汤 creamed asparag

28、us soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶 油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油蕃 茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油菠菜汤 c

29、reamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream奶油 菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup牛尾汤 ox-tail soup牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegeta

30、bles牛肉茶 beef tea冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea鸡汤 chicken soup口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup鸡 块汤 chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Cau

31、casus鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup鸡杂菠菜 汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach鱼汤 fish soup家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato红菜汤 borsch蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup龙须菜汤 soup wit

32、h asparagus葱头汤 onion soup洋葱汤 onion soup西红柿汤 tomato soup番茄汤 tomato soup白豆汤 white beam soup豌豆汤 pea soup豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie面球 汤 dumplings soup通心粉汤 soup with macaroni通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs4. 鱼虾 fish and praw

33、n炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼 fried carp火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼 mandarin

34、 fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片 fish podjarka火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka火锅大虾 prawns podjarka炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish铁扒比 目鱼 grilled turbot奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce鱼排 fish steak奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin白汁蒸鱼 steamed fi

35、sh with white白 酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom

36、s and tomato sauce波 兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce炸大虾 fried prawns炸明虾 fried prawns软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse奶酪口蘑烤 大虾 prawns au gratin火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham an

37、d cheese铁扒大虾 grilled prawns大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle5. 素菜 vegetable dish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter黄油炒豌豆 fried

38、 peas with butter黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants炸 茄子片 fried egg-plant slices炸番茄 fried tomato清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls烩茄子 stewed egg plants奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce扁豆炒蛋 omelette/ome

39、let with green beans咖哩素菜 curry vegetables6. 鸡鸭 chicken and duck烤鸡 roast chicken烤油鸡 roast chicken素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken煎鸡 fried chicken炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken炸鸡 deep-fried chicken炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken焖鸡 braised chicken家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style黄油焖 鸡 braise