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1、There be讲解一、 There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.There are 3 tables in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的结构:There is+单数主语/不可数主语+地点推荐精选例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water不可数 in the bo

2、ttle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点 正在干什么 进行时例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 推荐精选树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a girl dancing in the class There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

3、There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street.推荐精选 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号,首字母大写难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为:Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.3. 否定回答为: No, there

4、 isnt 或者No, there arent.结构分析:推荐精选Be动词+there+主语?1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.推荐精选 Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.

5、Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.推荐精选There be 句型的否定形式一 There be 句型的否定:否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可,但要注意的是句中的some改成any. Any 出现在疑问句和否定句1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen.2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.推荐精选3. There is some mink in the bottle.否定:There is not

6、any mink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.推荐精选there be 句型的就近原则there be 句型 “be 是单数还是复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词是单数还是复数,例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因为是two books,复数, 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因为是a pen,单数,

7、所以用is. 简言之,be动词要随句子中离它较近的名词单复数变化而变化,这就叫就近原则。 There be 句型的练习题推荐精选一、选择题:1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. (Level2-1T)A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. (Le

8、vel2-1S)推荐精选A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. One B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑问句:_推荐精选2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑问句:_1. There are

9、five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑问句:_2. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)推荐精选疑问句:_3. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:_4. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 推荐精选1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定句:_2. Ther

10、e are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_推荐精选4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和椅子There are many desks and chairs in the classroom 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 推荐精选There are many fruits in the fridge 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird on the tree 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。There is a bird and two kites on the tree推荐精选5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。 6. 苹果树上没有苹果。(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后在变成否定句)There are nonot any apples on th

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