仁爱英语七年级上知识总结及小测

1、七年级上知识点总结一、 be（ am、 is、 are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 _之后， is 放在 _之后， are 放在 _ 之后，否定句在_后加 not,一般疑问句将 _提前。回答：Yes,人称代词 + be./ No,人称代词 +be + not,如 :1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother?4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.二、可数名词的复数：（ 1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾

2、加-s，如： car-_; apple-_2）以 _ 结尾的词， 在词尾加 -es，如：box-_; bus-_; watch -_.3）以 _结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-_.4) 以 o 结尾的单词 , _加 es, _加 s, 如 :photo-_, hero-_5）以 fe、 f 结尾，变 fe、 f 为 _ ，如： life-_.（ 2）不规则变化：如：mouse-_ ； tooth-_;foot-_； Chinese-_, man-_;woman-_; child-_; sheep_() There is some _ on the plate.A. cak

3、esB. meatC. potatoD. pears()There are three and seven in the picture.A. lions, sheepsB. lions, sheepC. lion, sheepD. lion, sheeps三、时间表达法：（两种）顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于30 分 用 _ , 分钟数大于30 分用 _，如five past ten _ ； fivetoten _， 6:30 _ ， 5:45 _四、 a, an 的用法 :a /an 都表示 “一，一个 ”，放在可数

4、单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的， 我们在前用 _, 如：_ European country_University_ honest boy_uncle _umbrell(). - What s that in English- It s _ car. It se car.orangA. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an(). _ old man is _ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a五、实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/e

5、s，规则：1）一般情况以及以e 结尾的动词，直接加“ s，”如： make_; come_2)动词以 _结尾，加 “ es，”如： do_; watch_; miss _;3)以_ 结尾的动词，先把y 改为 i ，再加 es, 如 :study_4）特殊情况： have-_六、人称代词和物主代词的用法区别：物主代词分为 _ 和 _ ，名词性物主代词后面_跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面_跟名词。人称代词分为 _和 _, 主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。1.Could_( 你 )ask_(他 ) to call_( 我 )back?2.Don t forget（我们）

6、 .3._( 我们 )would like to buy_ (他们 ).4.Could_( 你们 )help_( 她 )out?5. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick它()up.6._（他们） are friendly to_ （你们） .7._( 我 )like_ （她） a lot.8._( 她 )brings_ （他们） to_（我们） .9.Does_（他） give_( 它)to_( 他 )？10._（他） does_(他的 )homework on Sunday.11._( 它)can t find它(的 )way home.12._（她）

7、 looks after_( 她的 )grandmother.13.This is_ （我的） pen. That s（你的）。14.These coats aren t我的 ). (I think they re（你们的）。15._( 他的 )jacket is blue._ （她的） is white.16.-Whose bike is this? - It s_（他的） .17.Those are_(我们的 )desks. _（他们的） are over there.18.- Are these TV sets _ （我们的）？ -No ,they re_(他们的 )TV.七、名词所有格

8、(1) 有生命的名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ _，“意思是 “的 ”,当名词后已有s，所有格只加 “_”如：我同学的包 _; 我父母的相片 _汤姆和吉姆的父亲(2) 无生命的常用结构 of; 如：我鞋子的颜色_一张中国地图_八、不可数名词数量的表达不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词 of+ 不可数名词，如：一杯茶 _ ； 三块面包 _ ；十瓶橙汁 _ ；九 .提建议的六种说法：1.Why not_为?什么不？2.Why don t you _你为什?么不？3.What about _ .怎?么样？.4.How about_

9、 .? 如何？5.Woul d you like_愿.意? /想 ？6.Let s _让我们!做 ！如果同意，则回答：_.如不同意，则回答：_十、 How much 与 How many(1)how much + ？对价格提问 “多.少钱？ ”，此外， howmuch +不可数名词 + .？对数量提问 “多少. ”。(2)how many+ 复数名词 .？对数量提问“多少 .？ ”- _is the book? It s only five yuan.- _ water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.- _ apples are there i

10、n the bag? There are five apples in the bag.十一、 a few ; few; a little与 littlefew“很少，几乎没有 ”+ _ 名词a few = some 一点“ ” +名词little很少“，几乎没有” +名词a little = some 一点 “” +名词如： _ apples = some apples ;_water = some waterThere is_ water in the bottle.Can you buy some for me?There are _ apples in the box.十二、 in,

11、put on, wear, dressin +_/_, 穿着，介词短语，常作后置定语，作谓语时要加_put on +_, 穿上，强调动作wear +_, 穿着，强调状态，可以等于_dress +_,为 穿衣服如：The girl _ a red dress is my sister.It s cold. _ your coat.The girl often_ a red dress.The baby is too young to _ himself.十三、 talk, tell, say, speak_告诉，常见用法有：告诉某人某事_, 讲故事 /笑话 _说，侧重于说的内容_说，侧重于说的动

12、作，也可以跟语言_谈论，侧重于说的对象My mom is _ to my teacher.What does he _ in the letter?Uncle Wang is _ at the meeting.I want to _ you something interesting.十四、 too, also, either, as well_位于句末，用，隔开；_位于否定句末I like English, _.I don_位于句中_位于句末，相当于too，不用逗号隔开 t like English _.My father _ likes English.重点词组 :1. 照顾，照看 _ 看

13、着 _寻找 _2. 看起来一样 _/_ 看起来不同 _3.不用谢，别客气_/_/_/_/_4.试穿 (它 /它们 )_5. 把某物给某人_/_6.怎么啦？什么事？_/_/_7.能为您效劳吗？_/_8.你觉得 .怎么样？ _/_9. 帮助某人 (做) 某事 _/_10. 有空，有时间 _/_11.认为，想 _考虑_仔细思考12.叫某人（别）干某事_13.住在某地_和某人住在一起_14. 几点了？ _15.该某人干某事的时候了。_16. 对 友好 _17. 为某人买某物 _18.请随便吃点 _19.做家庭作业 _20. 不得不 _21.野餐 _22. 起床 _七上测试题I. 词汇（ 20 分）A)

14、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There s a map of _ (Chinese)on the wall.2. Jim, these are your socks, please put _ (they)under the bed.3. The twins are in different _( class).4. She knows(I ) name and I know(she).5. (be) these shoes old or new?6.Let s go(swim) tomorrow.7.This is a dark blue shirt, it (David)snot.8

15、.Can you help(we) find Li Lei?9. Lucy, is this book _( help) to you?10. Children, come in and help _( you) at home.B) 根据汉语完成单词。11.They have different(相貌, 外表).12.(日本人 ) and Chinese look the same.13.What color are those(手套 )?14.Do you(认识 ) the girl in green?15.I m very glad遇见( )you here.C)根据句意填入适当的单词。

16、16. He is from Sichuan. He likes Sichuan _ a lot.17. How do you _ this movie?18. There isn t _ milk in the bottle.19. Oh, sorry, he isn t here. Can I take a _ for him?20. Sorry, you _ the wrong number.II. 单项选择（ 20 分）1. I often do some _ at home. And my family all like my dishes.A houseworkB cookingC

17、 cleaningD washing2.-_ you like some hot dogs?-Yes, thanks.A WouldB DoC CouldD Are3.-Could I have _ hamburgers?-I'm sorry. We don't have _ humburgers here.A some, someB any, someC some, anyD any, many4. The store sells things _ clothes and shoes.A likesB to likeC likingD like5._ oranges do y

18、ou want and _ orange would you like?A How many, how manyB How much, how muchC How many, how muchD How much, how many6. Would you like _?A. something eatB. eat somethingC. something to eatD. eats something7. It's ten o'clock. I must _.A go to the bedB go bedC go to bedD. go to a bed8. Where&#

19、39;s Sam? He _ in that room.A listens to musicB is listening to musicC likes listening musicD is listening music9.This is _ old watch. Could you give me _ new one?A. a, aB. an, aC. an ,anD. a, an10. -_ is in your bedroom?-My sister.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Whose11. Who is the young woman_ brown?A. at

20、B. forC. inD. on12. Why not _some tea?A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. to have13. -Would you like some eggs?-_.14. -Help yourself, Gina.- _.A. SureB. All rightC. That sounds great15.-What does your sister do?- _.A. He is friendlyB. He is a cookC. He drinks tea.16. -Why not have some oranges?-_.A. Good idea

21、B. Of courseC. No problem17. -May I take your order?-_.A. Not badB. I like it a little.C. A bowl of noodles18. My friend is the same age_ I.A. asB. forC. in19. _name is Thomas. Please call _Tom.A. My, myB. My, meC. Me, me20. I like many _Chinese food.A. kindB. kind ofC. kindsD. ThanksD. He is right.

22、D. Here you areD. Here you are.D. atD.I,ID. kinds ofIII.根据汉语提示，完成句子翻译。（15 分）1. 她妈妈给她买了一件新衣服。 _ mother _ _a new clothes.2.Jim 也没有电脑。 Jima computer,.3. 穿绿色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl _ _ _ my sister.4. 这双鞋子是什么颜色？ _ _ _ this pair of shoes?5.你的弟弟在什么班级？_ _ _ your brother in?IV . 从方框中选择适当的动词并用其适当的形式填空。（ 10 分）help

23、, have, study, sound, drink, wait, fly, go, talk, stay,1. That song _ great. We all like listening to it.2. May I _to you about your son?3. Why not _ a moment?4. Would you like _some orange?5. I m glad to _in this school.6. John _a good friend, they often write to each other.7. Lisa _ to school on a

24、 bike every day.8. David often helps me _ English.9. How about _ a kite this afternoon?10. It sy verkind of you _ me.V.完形填空（ 10 分）One afternoon a young woman walks_1_ a hat shop. The boss(老板 ) smiles and says to her, “ Goodafternoon, madam.”“ Good afternoon,” the woman answers.“ There is a green hat

25、_2_red flowers on it in y_3_.Wil l you please take it out of there?”“ Yes,madam,” the boss says, “ I happym to do that _4_you. ”Usually women look at a lot of_5_before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “ Good, ”he thinks, “ Ican _6_ this hat veryquickly today.”“ Do you want it in a box or _7_your head, madam?” he asks.“ Oh,I don want it, ”she answers. “I_8_want you to take it out of your window. I pass （经过）your_9_every day, and I don t lik