高中语法过关训练非谓语动词（课堂PPT）

1、.11. 在在feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, notice, observe, watch, have, let, make 等词后的补足语中，不定式不等词后的补足语中，不定式不带带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动结。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带构时，就必须带to。 例如：例如： I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song.22. 动词不定式在介词动词不定式在介词but, except, besides 后面时，如果这些介词之前后面时，如果这些介词之前有

2、行为动词有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带些介词后的不定式不带to，否则要带，否则要带to。例如：例如： I have no choice but to wait. She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim?.33. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如： He is

3、 looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. Please give me a knife to cut with.但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。例如：，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。例如： He had no money and no place to live. I s that the best way to solve the problem?.44. 不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构不定式作表语形容词的

4、状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式。例如：式。例如： He is hard to talk to. (to talk to him) The book is difficult to understand. (to understand the book.)但如果强调句中被动者时，变可用不定式被动但如果强调句中被动者时，变可用不定式被动式。例如：式。例如： His handwriting is very difficult to be read. The box is too heavy to be lifted.55.在在“the

5、re+be”的结构中，当说话人考虑的是的结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式；必须有人去完成某件事时，不定式用主动形式；如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成，和被如果说话人强调的是事情本身必须完成，和被动形式。例如：动形式。例如： There is a lot of work to do. (Somebody has to do the work.) There is a lot of work to be done. (The work has to be done.)请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的。请注意下面两个句子的含义是不同的。 There is nothi

6、ng to do.意为无事可做，感到意为无事可做，感到十分乏味。十分乏味。 There is nothing to be done.意为某东西坏了，意为某东西坏了，无法命名这恢复正常。无法命名这恢复正常。.66.下列及物动词之后通常跟动名词形式，下列及物动词之后通常跟动名词形式，如：如：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, suggest, miss, avoid, imagine, consider, delay, keep, appreciate, risk, dislike, escape, excuse, admit, feel, like, cant help

7、, be worth, cant stand 等。等。例如：例如： Practise speaking more and listening more and youll improve your English. We cant imagine living without water.77. 一些词后跟动名词与不定式，含义不同，这类词有一些词后跟动名词与不定式，含义不同，这类词有remember, forget, stop, try, regret, mean, go on等。等。试比较下列句子：试比较下列句子： I remember doing the exercise. I must

8、remember to do it. The students stopped to talk. Stop talking. I tried not to go there. I tried doing it again. I mean to come early today. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. He went on walking along the street The teacher taught us some new words and went on to explain the text.88.在在

9、allow, permit, forbid, demand, require, advise等动词后直接跟动词等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；如果后作宾语时，要用动名词形式；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟动面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟动词作宾语补足语时，其宾补用带词作宾语补足语时，其宾补用带to的的不定式。例如：不定式。例如： We dont allow smoking here. W e dont allow students to smoke.99. 动词动词need, require, want 作作“需需要要”解，其后跟动词作它的宾语解，其后跟动词作它的宾语时，必须

10、用动名词或不定式的被时，必须用动名词或不定式的被动式。这时，动名词的主动式表动式。这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。示被动意义。例如：例如： The window needs (requires, wants) cleaning (to be cleared.).1010.现在分词和动名词都可以用来作定语，其形现在分词和动名词都可以用来作定语，其形式相同，但含义有别：现在分词作定语，与被式相同，但含义有别：现在分词作定语，与被修饰词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是修饰词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说，现在分词所表示的动作，是由被修饰词发说，现在分词所表示的动作，是由被修饰词发出的；动名

11、词作定语则是表示被修饰词的用途。出的；动名词作定语则是表示被修饰词的用途。例如：例如：the shinning example 光辉的榜样光辉的榜样the inspiring leader 鼓舞人心的领导鼓舞人心的领导the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩正在睡觉的男孩以上都是现在分词作定语。以上都是现在分词作定语。a walking stick 拐杖拐杖a swimming pool 游泳池游泳池a sleeping car 卧车卧车.1111. have sth done, have sb do sth 和和have sb/ sth doing 的区别。的区别。1)have st

12、h done: 让别人做某事；遭遇某让别人做某事；遭遇某事。事。例如：例如： Youd better have your chest X-rayed. She had her watch stolen.2) have sb do sth: 让某人做某事。让某人做某事。例如：例如： Dont forget to have them come.123)have sb/ sth doing:让某人（某状态让某人（某状态或动作）持续做或动作）持续做；听任某人；听任某人做做。例如：。例如： We tried to have her talking. But no use. Ill have the ca

13、r waiting at the entrance. I wont have you speaking to your mother in that way.1312. 现在分词的完成式：现在分词的完成式：having done 表示其动作或状态发生在谓语动词的表示其动作或状态发生在谓语动词的动作之前。例如：动作之前。例如： Having found the key, we were able to enter the room. Having brought her father back to England, Lucy help him to get better.1413. in or

14、der to do sth和和so as to do sth都都表示目的，意为：表示目的，意为：“为了做某事为了做某事”，前者可用在句首，句中，句末，后者只能前者可用在句首，句中，句末，后者只能用在句末。例如：用在句末。例如： In order to arrive there before dark I had to take the morning train.(句首只能用句首只能用in order to arrive,不能用不能用so as to arrive) Go in quietly so as not to wake (或或in order not to wake) the bab

15、y.1514. 带带v-ing的短语前加的短语前加n./pron.作作v-ing的的逻辑主语，即逻辑主语，即v-ing的动作是由的动作是由n./pron 发发出的。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、出的。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、介词宾语，表语等。介词宾语，表语等。例如：例如： Do you like young people drinking? Please excuse me coming late. Is there any hope Tom getting first place in the race? There are many reasons for animals dying

16、 out.1615. fallen trees 和和falling trees 不同，前者是过不同，前者是过去分词作定语，有被动或完成意味，意为：已去分词作定语，有被动或完成意味，意为：已经倒下来的树；后者是现在分词作定语，强调经倒下来的树；后者是现在分词作定语，强调动作的进行，意为：正在倒下来的树。动作的进行，意为：正在倒下来的树。例如：例如： They have cut through fallen trees. Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branch

17、es. Japan is a developed country, and India is a developing country. Stories were told of how the doctor turned dying men into soldiers again.1716. 分词短语作状语时，要注意句子的主语要同分词短语作状语时，要注意句子的主语要同分词的逻辑主语一致。当分词与主语的关系是分词的逻辑主语一致。当分词与主语的关系是主动时，用现在分词；当分词与主语的关系是主动时，用现在分词；当分词与主语的关系是被动时，则用过去分词。例如：被动时，则用过去分词。例如： Given

18、 one more chance, I can do it well. “Cant you read yourself?” Mary said, angrily pointing at the notice. Shocked at the waste of money, I decided to leave the company. Having seen the film twice, I didnt go with them.1817. 过去分词作宾补，除过去分词作宾补，除have/ get +sth. +done结构外，结构外，动词动词see, hear, watch, notice,

19、find, feel, keep 等后等后面接宾语，再接过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语是过去面接宾语，再接过去分词作宾语补足语。宾语是过去分词表示的动作的对象。如：分词表示的动作的对象。如： I found the letter hidden under some newspapers. Arriving at the station, he found the train gone. He managed to keep the money hidden. They didnt want to make it known to the customers. Im surprised to fin

20、d the boat seriously damaged. Ive never heard the song sung in English. I noticed his car parked outside.1918. 介词介词with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语，表示时间、宾语补足语，表示时间、原因、行为方式等意义。宾语补足语可以是原因、行为方式等意义。宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等充当。例如：式等充当。例如： He was asleep with his head on his arm. He fell asleep with

21、the light burning. With winter coming on, its time to buy warm cloths. She sat with her head bent. I cant go with all these dishes to wash.201. I would love _ to the party last night buy I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. having goneC. going D. to have gone2. The Olympic Games,

22、 _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first played B. to be first playedC. first playing D. to be first playing .213. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meetingC. to meet D. to have met4. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to t

23、ake B. take C. taking D. to be taking.225. - I must apologize for _ ahead of time.- Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know6. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invent

24、ed D. having invented .237. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.- Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to have done D. having done8. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you callC. your calling D. youre calling.249. The computer centre, _ l

25、ast year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opened C. opening D. having10. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing.2511. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride ; to ri

26、de B. riding ; rideC. ride ; ride D. to ride ; riding12. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written.2613. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. p

27、lay D. to play14. Paul doesnt have to be made _ . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning.2715. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added16. The patient was warned _ oily f

28、ood after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating.2817. _ In thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. LostC. To lose D. Having lost18. _ a reply , he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not rece

29、ived.2919. - Can you spare me some time?- Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _.A. doing with B. to do forC. to deal D. to deal with20. - Whom should this message be sent to ?- My father is the one _.A. to sent it to B. to send itC. to be sent to D. for sending it.3021. I cant understand _ at that

30、 poor child.A. you to laugh B. you laughingC. you laugh D. why laugh22. I regret _ her advice before.A. having not taken B. not to takeC. not having taken D. havent taken.3123. Ill never forget _ my brother in Paris last year.A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having been seen24. We must set abo

31、ut _ our lesson for the mid-term examination.A. reviewing B. reviewedC. to review D. to be reviewing.3225. I found John _ the desk, _ his homework carefully.A. seated at ; to do B. sitting at ; doingC. sat at ; does D. taking his seat at ; to do26. _, he suddenly found the shop he was looking for.A.

32、 When he turns round B. To turn the leftC. Turned backward D. Turning to the left.3327. _, the meeting began.A. After sing a song B .After they sang a songC. Singing a song D. Having sung a song28. Is this the watch you wish _?A. to have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repaired D. will he repa

33、ired.3429. _ some officers, Napolean inspected his army.A. Followed by B .Being followed C. Followed D. Having been followed by30. _ With her husband _ her, Marie was sure of her success.A. helps B. helped C. helping D. was helping.3531. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having bee

34、n told B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having told32. They broke everything in the shop into pieces, _ nothing.A. leaved B. leaving C. left D. to leaving.3633. I saw someone _ the cupboard and take out the books.A. opening B. opened C. opens D. open34. He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A.

35、being recognized B. to be recognizedC. recognized D. having been recognized.3735. The bridge _ now is very long.A. is built B. buildingC. to be built D. being built36. This is the problem _ at the next meeting.A. to discussing B. to be discussedC. discussed D. being discussed.3837. The ground is _ w

36、ith _ leaves.A. covering; falling B. covered; fallenC. covering; fallen D. covered; falling38. You have no excuse _ to the lecture.A. for not coming B. for coming notC. of not coming D. not to come.3939. - I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dog.- Im afraid they wouldnt allow _ in the hotel.A.

37、 you keeping it B. that you keep itC. you keep it D. you keep it40. It is considered no good _ without understanding.A. recite B. to be recitedC. recited D. reciting.4041. Its said doing right is hard but _ is easy.A. doing good B. doing dutyC. doing wrong D. to do harm42. He walked as fast as he co

38、uld, _ to catch the 9:30 train.A. hoped B to hope C. hoping D. he hoped.4143. _ with lots of trees, the house is not easily found.A. To surround B. SurroundingC. Having surrounded D. Surrounded44. Having done his home work, he went on _ a letter.A. write B. to write C. writing D. written.4245. You m

39、ust get the work _ in two hours.A. to do B. do C .being done D. done46. The old farmer had his left arm _ when he had his tractors _ day and night last summer.A. harmed; working B .harmed; to workC. harming; working D. harming; to work.4347. - Did you get your pay?- Yes, I remember _. But I forget t

40、he exact amount.A. paying B. to be paidC. being paid D. having paid48. They stopped _ but there were no more sounds.A. hearing B. to listenC. listening D. to listen to.4449. I prefer studying English at home _ the match.A. to watching B. to watchC. rather than D. rather than watching50. The children

41、 are looking forward to _ gifts.A. giving B. give C. being given D. be given.4551. - You look tired.- Thats because Mr. Baker had us _ reports all afternoon.A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written52. The man was brought in with his hand s_ behind his back.A. tied B. tying C. being tied D. to tie.

42、4653. _ more time, we could have done the work better.A. Giving B .Given C. To give D .Having given54. It was stupid _ your advice.A. for me not to take B. of me not takingC. for me not taking D. of me not to take.4755. He cant help _ housework, for he is buy _ for the examination.A. doing; preparin

43、g B. to do ; to prepareC. doing; to prepare D. to do; preparing56. The girl said in a _ voice that she was _ by the dog.A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening.4857. Three days after Mrs. Whites _ necklace was found, she was _ it.A.

44、lost; robbed B. missed; robbed ofC. lost; robbed of D. missing; robbed58. Having tried many times, they succeeded _ the experiment.A. doing B. in doing C. to do D. in being done.4959. Please excuse _ in without _ .A. come; asking B. coming ; being askedC. to come; being asked D. coming ; asking60. T

45、here are a lot of peasants _ in the rice field.A. who works B. who workedC. work D. working.5061. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou _.A. including B. being includedC. to include D. included62. _ with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _ his tall to the rain.A. Trembl

46、ing; exposing B. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed.5163. The news _ Jim. He was _ at the news. He found the news _.A. surprised ; surprised ; surprisingB. surprised ; surprising ; surprisedC. surprising ; surprised ; surprisedD. surprising ; surprising ; surprised64. _ mad

47、e her mother very angry.A. Helens married JackB. Helen has married JackC. Helen marrying JackD. Helens marrying Jack.5265. When _ the airport they waved again and again to me.A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. left66. When _ into a warm room, the ice soon changed to water.A. to take B .taking C. tak

48、en D. to be taken.5367. I felt it an honour _ to speak here.A. to ask B. askingC. to be asked D. having asked68. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. a quick finish B. to finish quicklyC. finishing quickly D. you finish quick.5469. Do you know _ the repairs?A. to do B. to make C. how to d

49、o D. how to make70. We dont know _ next.A. to do what B. what to doC. how to do D. what we do.5571. They didnt know _ or stay.A. to leave B. if that he should leaveC. if to leave D. whether to leave72. a job worth _ is worth _ well.A. doing ; doing B. doing ; to doC. doing ; done D. do ; doing.5673.

50、 He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive ; to drive B. to drive ; drivingC. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving74. He suggested _ the meeting to an end.A. bring B. to bringC. bringing D. on bringing.5775. Jane devoted her life _ the sick.A.

51、 to caring for B. to care forC. to caring D. caring for76. He felt very tired. He really should stop _ and go to bed.A. to study B. from studyingC. studying D. of studying.5877. Mr. John requires each of his students _ a composition every other week.A. write B. to writeC. writing D. written78. This

52、exercise requires _ carefully.A. to do B. done C. being done D. doing.5979. He likes _, but he doesnt like _ today because its too cold.A. to swim ;to swim B. swimming; swimmingC. to swim ; swimming D. swimming; to swim80. He sat _ to her _ the stairs.A. to listen ; to climb B. listening ; to climbC

53、. listening ; climb D. listening ; to climbing .6081. We didnt miss _ the football match last night.A. watching B. to watchC. watch D. watched82. I dont mind _ to the party.A. being not invited B. not invitingC. not being invited D. not to be invited.6183. He raised his voice so as to make himself _

54、.A. hear B. heard C. be heard D. hearing84. Can you imagine _ as nurse?A. he work B .he to work C . him working D. he working.6285. They insisted on _ a thorough rest before going back to work.A. him to take B. his takingC. he took D. his taken86. We dont allow _ in this room.A. smoking B. to smoke

55、C. people smoking D. people smoke.6387. You shouldnt allow _ games near the classroom for its too noisy.A. students playing B. to playingC. to play D. students to play88. I wouldnt advise _ there by bus, because it is to crowded.A. go B. to go C. to going D. going.6489. No one enjoys _ fun of in pub

56、lic.A. making B. being madeC. to be made D. to make90. They found a _ old man _ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying; lying B .dead; liedC. death; laying D. died; lain.6591. The teacher forbade _ our seats.A. us to leave B. us leavingC. to leave D. to leaving92. Youd better get a doc

57、tor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull outC. pulled out D. pulling out.6693. I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. for sittingC. to sit in D. sitting94. Dont get _ in the rain.A. to be caught B. catchingC. catch D. caught.6795. When did you get your room _?A. painted B

58、.paintingC. to paint D. to be painted96. We cant get the car _. e need someone _ us.A. to go ; to help B. going ; to helpC. going ; helping D. gone ; helping.6897. In those days family didnt have enough room _.A. to live B. living inC. to live in D. living98. It was so cold that the travellers had t

59、he fire _ all the night.A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt.6999. I want to have him _ the job, but he had it _ instead.A. do ; done B. does ; doingC. to do ; doing D. to do ; done100. Our teacher _ his hand on my shoulder and said, “Dont leave your books _ about.”A. laid ; laying B. lay; lyingC.

60、 laid ; lying D. lay ; laying.70101. I happened _ the book before.A. to read B. to have readC. having read D. that I had read102. His poor _ English prevented him _.A. spoken ; from understandingB. spoken ; from being understoodC. speaking ; from understandingD. speaking ; from being understood.7110