环境类常用词汇表要点

1、环境类常用词表原子吸收光谱abiotica.非生物的ABS-alkylbenzene sulfonate烷基苯磺酸盐abscissan.横坐标*absorbancen.吸光度absorbaten.被吸收的物质absorbentn.吸收剂*absorptionn.吸收作用accessoryn.附属品，附件acclimationn.驯化accumulatorn.蓄电池acet-乙酰，次乙基acetamiden.乙酰胺*acetaten.乙酸盐acetenyl-乙炔基*acetonen.丙酮*acetylenen.乙烘acidimetryn.酸量滴定法acrylica.丙烯酸的activated a

2、dsorptionn.活性吸附activated aluminan.活性氧化铝*activated carbonn.活性炭*activated sludge aeration活性污泥曝气*activityn.活度acyln.酰基*additiven.添加剂*adiabatica.绝热的adsorbentn.吸附剂*adsorptionn.吸附作用adsorption bar吸附等压线adsorption isotherm吸附等温线adversea.不利的，有害的*adverse current逆流aer(o)-空气，气体*aeratev.曝气*aerationn.曝气*aerobica.好氧的

3、aerogeln.气凝胶aerogenic bacterian.产气菌缺氧 / 好氧氧化*AAS- atomic absorption spectrophotometry*A/O-anoxic and aerobic oxidation25*aerosolaffinity*agar*agentairborne dustairborne al*aldehyde*algaealgicide* aliphatic*alkalialkalic metal*alkane*alkenealkylalkyl mercuryallylalumaluminum sulfate*ambient*amide*ami

4、ne*amino-*ammonia nitrogenammonia-soda process*ammoniumamphotericamyl-amylolysisamylopectinamylose*anaerobic*anaerobic digestion*analytic balance-aneanhydride*aniline*anionicanisotropicannular*anoxicantifoamerapparatusn.气溶胶n.亲合力n.琼脂n.试剂n.飘尘a.飞行空中的，空运的，空降的醛n.醛n.(pl.)海藻，藻类n.杀藻剂，除藻剂 a.脂肪的n.碱，强碱碱金属n.烧n.

5、烯姓：n.烷基n.烷基汞n.烯丙基n.硫酸铝，明研n.硫酸铝a.周围的，环境的n.酰胺n.胺氨基n.氨氮氨碱法n.钱(NH4+)a.两性的戊基n.淀粉水解n.支链淀粉n.直链淀粉a.厌氧的n.厌氧消化n.分析天平烷(饱和)n.(酸)酊n.苯胺a.阴离子的a.各向异性的a.环形的，轮形的a.缺氧的n.防沫剂，消泡剂 n.仪器，装置n.环境，环绕空间appurtenance aquatic*aquiferaquo-argon*aromaticaryl asbestosasphaltassayassimilate*atmospheric boundary atmospheric dispersion

6、 model*atomizerautoclave*auto-exhaustautopurification* autotrophicautotrophaxial-flow pumpazeotropeazeotropicazideazo-*azo-dyeazotizeB*back extractionbackup backwashing*baffle*bar rackbasebasic carbonate*batchbeaker*bench-scalebentonite*benzo-*benzoicbenzoxy-*benzyl*benzenebicarbonaten.附属设备，附件a.水生的n

7、.蓄水层水合n.Ma.芳香的n. 芳香基n.石棉n.沥青，柏油v./n. 化验， （药物）分析，检定v.同化大气边界层大气弥散模式n.雾化器n.高压釜机动车排气n.自净作用a.自养的n.自养生物n.轴流泵n.共沸混合物，恒沸物a.共沸混合物的n.叠氮化合物偶氮基n.偶氮染料v.固氮反萃取n.支持，备用设备n.反冲洗n.档板，折流板粗格栅n.碱，强碱碱式碳酸盐n.一次的份量，一批n.烧杯a.小型的，小试的，实验室规模的n.膨润土苯并a.安香息酸的，苯甲酸的苯甲酸基n.苯甲基n.苯n.酸式碳酸盐binary*bio-*bioactivity bioassay*biochemical*bioconc

8、entration*biodegradable bio-disk system*biofilm*biological*biomass biooxidation*bioremediation biosphere biotabiotope*biouptake blank test blower生化需氧量n.锅炉n.细目分类折点加氯n.盐水，海水a.由两部分组成的，二进制的，二元的生物的 -n.生物活性n.生物鉴定a.生化的n.生物富集a.生物可降解的生物转盘n.生物膜a.生物学的n.生物量n.生物氧化n.生物法恢复补救n.生物圈n.生物群n.群落生境n.生物吸收空白试验n.鼓风机*BOD-bioc

9、hemical oxygen demand*boilerbreakdownbreak-point chlorination*brine*BTEX-benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯*buffer*bulking*bulking sludge bumper*buret but-*butane butyl- by-productn.缓冲，挡板n.膨胀污泥膨胀n.缓冲器n.滴定管丁n. 丁烷丁基n.副产物C*calibrate*calomel*capillarycapsulecaption carbohydrate*carboliccarbo

10、n mono(o)xidev.标At,校准n.nn.毛细管n.容器；航天舱，密封舱；胶囊n.标题，（图片的）说明，解说词n.碳水化合物a.（苯）酚的n.一氧化碳*carbonaceousa.碳的，含碳的*carbonyln.好基*carboxyl-羧基*carboxylica.段基的carcinogenica.致癌的*catalystn.催化剂*cationica.阳离子的*caustica.苛性的cavernousa.多孔的celiten.硅藻土cellulara.细胞的cellulosen.纤®*center take off中心出水*centrifugala.离心的centri

11、fugen.离心机*centripetala.向心的*chain reactionn.链式反应charn.煤焦charcoaln.木炭chelantn.螯合剂*chlorinationn.氯化作用chlorinen.氯，氯气chloro-氯chlorobenzenen.氯苯*chlorofluorohydrocarbonn.氯氟姓：*chloroformn.氯仿chloroplastn.叶绿体*chromatographyn.色谱法，层析cindern.煤渣，炉渣*cis-顺*clarifiern.澄清池，澄清剂claus processn.克劳斯二级脱硫法*CMR-combinative m

12、ixed reactionn.完全混和式反应器*coagulationn.凝结coal-tarn.煤焦油coatingn.涂敷，涂布cocatalystn.助催化剂cockn.考克，旋塞*COD-chemical oxygen demand化学需氧量*coefficientn.系数coken.焦炭cold trapn.冷阱*coliformn.大肠杆菌collaborationn.合作，协作a.胶状的n.比色计n.粉碎n.同离子效应n.共聚单体n.隔板，问格，部分n.兼容性，配伍性n.竞争吸附n.络合物n.络合作用a.络合滴定的n.合成物n.堆肥n.浓度浓度溶度积n.冷凝，浓缩n.导管n.共腕

13、酸n.共腕n.连串反应n.保存，保护，守恒n.连贯性，粘稠性n.控制台，仪表板n.恒流泵n.恒温浴n.成分n.污染物n.轮廓线，等值线，周道n.立约人，承包商v.共沉淀v.相关，使相互关联v.腐蚀n.腐蚀逆n.逆流n.信使，通信员a.共价的n.裂解n.甲酚n.规范，标准n.堪竭a.低温的n.晶体，水晶a.晶体的*colloidal*colorimetercomminution*common-ion effectcomonomercompartmentcompatibility*competitive adsorption complex*complexationcompleximetricco

14、mposite*compost*concentrationconcentration solubility product condensation*conduitconjugated acid*conjugation*consecutive reactionconservationconsistency*consoleconstant rate pump*constant temperature bath*constituent*contaminant*contourcontractorcoprecipitatecorrelatecorrode*corrosioncountercounter

15、currentcourier*covalentcracking*cresolcriteria*cruciblecryogeniccrystalcrystalline*culturen.培养攸curev.硫化，固化cyaniden.氟化物*cyclonen.旋风分离器cylindern.汽缸Ddata processing数据处理databasen.数据库dec-癸deca十decantationn.倾析法*decibeln.分贝deep shaft reactor深井曝气degeneraten.退化，变性，变质*degritv.除砂*depletev.耗尽，弄空*derivativen.衍生物

16、desiccationn.干燥destructive distillation干馏detentionn.停留*detergentn.清洁剂，去垢剂deterioratev.使恶化，损坏dewn.露*dextrorotatorya.右旋光的di-二*dialysisn.渗析*diaphragmn.横隔膜diastasen.淀粉酶*diazo-重氮基diazo salt重氮盐*dichromaten.重铭酸盐*dieseln.柴油机，内燃机differential potentiometric titration差示电位滴定*diffractionn.衍射diffraction analysis衍

17、射分析*diffusern.扩散器digestionn.消化*diolefinn.二烯姓：*dioxinsn.二恶英dipole moment偶极距*direct anodic stripping voltammetry直接阳极溶出伏安法discrepancyn.iSSS, 7msdiscretea.连续的，离散的*disinfectvJfWdisinfectantn/肖毒乔Jdisintegratorn.粉碎机*disposalv.处理，处置dissolved-air flotation溶气浮选法*distillationn.蒸储*diurnala.白天的*DO-dissolved oxyg

18、en溶解氧dosagen.剂量*drainagen.排水，排水设备dropletn.微滴dyesn.染料EE.coli.(escherichia coli)n.埃希氏大肠杆菌ebullating bed沸腾床ECD-electron capture detector电子捕获检测器*ecologyn.生态学ecosystemn.生态系统*effluentn.出水，流出物*EIA-environmental impact assessment环境影响评价*electrocapillarityn.电毛细管现象electrolyten.电解质，电解液electronegativityn.电负性elec

19、tromicroscopen.电子显微镜*electro-osmosisn.电渗透electroplaten.电镀*eluantn.洗提液empiricala.经验主义的*emulsionn.乳化液，乳浊液encapsulatev.密封endo-内-*endogenousa.内源的*endrinn.异狄氏剂-ene烯ennea九个一组*enthalpyn.始*entropyn.嫡*environmental hormone环境激素*enzymen.酶EPA-environmental protection agency环境保护局*epoxya.环氧的n.环氧树脂epoxy-环氧基*equiva

20、lenta.等当量的erodev.JWerratica.不稳定的，不规律的*ester-esteresterificationestuaryeth-*ether-etherethyleneeutectioneutrophiceutrophicationevaporation*exchange adsorption excreta*exothermicityexponent*extended aeration*extracellular enzyme*extractionextrapolationFfacilitiesfactoring*facultativeferri-*ferricferri

21、te*ferro-*ferrous*filamentous*filtratefiltrationflakeflame spectrophotometry flap*flaskflex*flocculation*flotation*flowrateflue-gas desulfurizationfluffyfluidized bedn.酯类酯n.酯化反应n.河口乙n.84醚n.乙烯a 低共熔体的，易熔的a.富营养化的n.富营养化n.蒸发作用n.交换吸附n.排泄物n.放热性n.指数延时曝气胞外酶n.萃取n.外推法，推断n.设施n.因式分解a.兼性的铁a.三价铁的n.铁素体，铁氧体亚铁a.亚铁的n.

22、丝状菌n.滤液v.过滤n.过滤n.薄片火焰光度法n.活盖，活板n.烧瓶n软管n.絮凝n.气浮，浮选n.流量，流速烟气脱硫a.松散的，易碎的流化床n.氟化物fluoridefluorimetryn.火儿计fluorinen.氟flushv.冲洗，水淹foliagen.植物，树叶formaldehyden.甲醛formalinn.福尔马林formica.甲酸的fossiln.化石fractionationn.分储，分凝free swimming ciliates游泳型纤毛虫Freonn.氟利昂front-paneln.面板frothingn.起泡FRP-fiberglass reinforced

23、plastics玻璃钢fugacityn.逸度full-scalen.实际尺寸a.大规模的fumen.难闻的白气味v.烟熏fungin.真菌fungiciden.除菌剂GGAC-granular activated carbon颗粒活性炭galactosen.半乳糖galvanometern.检流计gasifiern.气化器GC/MS-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry色质联用geln.冻胶，凝胶generica.属的，类的geothermal stream地热流glucosen.葡锢糖glyceroln.甘油，丙二醇granulara.颗粒状的granu

24、lometryn.粒度分析gratingn.光栅，格栅graveln.砾石gravimetrica.测定重量的greenhouse effect温室效应gritn.粗砂，磨料guniten.水泥砂浆层Hhaliden.卤化物halo-卤halogenn.卤素handbookn.手册，指南*,*,*,*a.危险的，冒险的n.水头损失等压热容等容热容a.螺旋的螺旋式搅拌器庚七n.除草剂杂n.不均匀性，异相性a.异养的己六v.阻止，阻碍n.通风橱n.漏斗n.胶管高压液相色谱水力停留时间n.腐殖质a.杂化的n.水合作用a.水力的氢化n.碳氢化合物，姓:类盐酸n.水解a.亲水的a.疏水的n.水溶胶a.流

25、体静力学的n.氢氧化物羟基a.吸湿性的n.双曲线次n.次氯酸盐n.假设，前提酸酐离子色谱*hazardous*headlossheat capacity at constant pressure*heat capacity at constant volume helicalhelical agitatorheptheptaherbicidehetero-*heterogeneity*heterotrophichexhexahinderhood*hopperhose *HPLC-high performance liquid chromatography *HRT-hydraulic rete

26、ntion time*humus*hybridism*hydration*hydraulic*hydro-*hydrocarbonhydrochloric acid*hydrolysis*hydrophilic*hydrophobichydrosolhydrostatichydroxide*hydroxyl-hygroscopichyperbola*hypo-*hypochloritehypothesis-ic anhydrideIC-ion chromatography*imhoff-imide*-imineimmobilize*immobilized enzyme*impeller*in

27、situincidence*incinerate*incubation*indicatorinertinertia*influent*inhalable*inhibitinsecticide*instrumental analysis intake*intermittent*intracellular enzyme*intrinsic*inventoryiodine*ion*ion exchanger ionpair*IP-inhalable particle isoisobutyl-*isomer*isopiestic*isopropyl*isotope*isotropyiterative

28、methodJjackK*ketone .*kineticL*lacticlactosea.双层的酰亚胺亚胺v.使不动，使固定固定化酶n.叶轮n.现场n.发生率v.焚烧n.培养n.指小剂n.惰性n.惯性n.进水a.可吸入的v.约束，抑制n.杀虫剂仪器分析n.摄入量a.间歇式的，周期性的n.胞内酶a.内在的，本质的，固有的n.（商品.物资等）清单，目录n.碘n.离子离子交换剂n.离子对可吸入颗粒物异异丁基n.同分异构体a.等压的n.异内基n.同位素n.各向同性迭代法n.起重机，千斤顶，插座n.酮a.动力学的a.乳酸的n.乳糖*lagoonn.氧化塘*laminara.层流的*landfillv.

29、填埋LAS-linear alkyl benzene sulfonate线性烷基苯磺酸盐lathen.车床latticen.晶格，点阵，网络结构*leachaten.渗出液，沥出液*lean phasen.贫相levorotatorya.左旋光的lift pipe提升管*ligninn.木质素*limen.石灰limestonen.石灰石*linern.衬里litmusn.方蕊*loadingn.负荷logarithmica.对数的*LPG-liquified petroleum gas液化石油气lyophilica.亲液的lysimetrica.溶度的M*manifoldn.歧管marsh

30、gas沼气mass balance物料衡算*membranen.膜*mercaptann.硫醇mercuryn.汞meteorologicala.气象学的，气象的mesoscalen.中间尺度*meta-偏 ,间位*metabolismn.新陈代谢metallurgicala.冶金学的，冶金术的metasilicaten.硅酸盐metastablea.亚稳态的metathesisn.复分解作用*meth-甲*methanen.甲烷methodologyn.方法学，分类法*methyl-甲基*microorganismn.微生物microscreeningn.超滤*MLSS-mixed liqu

31、or suspended solid混合液中悬浮固体*MLVSS- mixed liquor volatile suspended solid混合液中挥发性悬浮固体n.部分，半个n.（重量）摩尔浓度 n.（体积）摩尔浓度 分子吸附n.矩单n.单体a.单相的移动床反应器a.市政的n.诱变性分子量正n.蔡，卫生球n.环烷姓：非分散红外法a.模糊的n.飘浮生物n.亚硝化作用n.月青n.亚硝酸盐硝基二氧化氮亚硝基核磁共振a.夜晚的n.术语八辛烷值n.气味n.废气a.离线的炼油，石油精制醇a.亲油的moiety*molalitymolaritymolecular adsorptionmomentmono

32、-monomemonophasemoving-bed reactor*municipal mutagenicity*MW-molecular weightN*n-*naphthalene*napthene*NDIR-nondispersive infrared method nebulousneustonnitrosation*nitrile*nitrite*nitro-*nitrogen dioxide nitroso- *NMHC-non-methane hydrocarbon compounds非甲烷总烃*NMR-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrosco

33、pynocturnalnomenclaturenon-壬*normalityn.当量浓度，正态性*nucleophilica.亲核的O *oct-octaoctane number odoroff-gas*off-lineoil refining*-ol*olephilic*olephobicolfactory-oneon-line analysis*on-site*ORP-oxidation reduction potential*ortho-orthogonalOTE oxygen transfer efficiency*OUR oxygen utlization ratesoutfall

34、overdraft*overflowoxaoxalateoxalic acidoxidantoxidaseoxidation-oxide*oxygen sag curveoxygen transfer coefficient-oyl*ozone depletion*ozonizationPa.疏油的a.嗅觉的酮在线分析a.在场的，就地的氧化还原电位原，邻位a.直角的，正交的氧传输效率氧利用效率n.排水口n.透支，透支额n./v.溢流氧杂n.草酸盐草酸n.氧化剂n.氧化酶n.氧化作用氧氧垂曲线供氧系数酰臭氧耗竭 n.臭氧化n.填料*packing *PAC-powder activated ca

35、rbon,polyaluminum chloridepaddle*PAH-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPAM-polyacrylamide*PAN-peroxy acetyl nitratepaper pulp*para-*paraffinparticulatepathogenic*PCB-polychlorinated biphenylpentpenta*peptideper-粉末活性炭，聚合氯化铝n.桨多环芳烃聚丙烯酰胺过氧硝酸乙酰酯n及氏浆对，仲n.烷姓:，石蜡n.颗粒物a.病原的，致病的多氯联苯戊五n.肽化合物过n.渗透液v.过滤*percolate

36、percolation perforated plate .peristaltic pump permeate*peroxide*peroxy-*pesticidepetroleum etherPFC-polyferric chloride*PFR-plug flow reactor pharmaceutical phase change*phenolphenolicphenolic resin*phenylphosgene phosphate phosphite phosphoric acid phosphorus*photo-*photochemical smog photoelectri

37、c*photolysis photosensitize*photosynthesis*phreatic pumpphthalate*physicochemical*phytoplanktonpigmentpigmented flagellate pilot-scale*pinenepipeline*piston compressor pit*plankton*plasmaplastifierplate heat exchangern.渗透多孔板蠕动泵v.渗透n.过氧化物过氧n.农药n.石油醴聚合氯化铁活塞流反应器a.制药的，药学的相变n.酚类a.酚的n.酚醛树脂n.苯基n.光气n.磷酸盐（酯）

38、n.亚磷酸盐（酯）磷酸n.磷光光化学烟雾a.光电的n.光解v.光敏化n.光合作用潜水泵n.邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）a.物理化学的n.浮游植物n.颜料，色素n.有色鞭毛虫n.中试n.松菇藻烯n.管道，线路，管路活塞压缩机n.坑，斗n.浮游生物n.等离子体n.增塑剂板式换热器板框压滤机n.推流，活塞流*plate-and-frame filter press *plug-flow颗粒物a.气动的，气体的n.极谱法聚n.聚丙烯酰胺n.缩聚作用a.多环的n.聚酯n.聚醴n.聚合体a.聚合的，聚合物的n.多元醇n.多糖n.聚氨酯n.瓷，瓷器（总称）n.孔隙性，多孔性a.多孔的a.可饮用的，饮用的nW十亿分之一

39、百万分之一万亿分之一n.加压a.伯的，一级的n.棱镜a.概率的n.会刊，科研报告集工艺废水丙n.桨n.丙烘基n.原型，样品n.原生动物a.伪的伪一级反应n及氏浆泵压头泵扬程聚氯乙烯n.在n.硼硅酸玻璃n.喀呢n.热解PM-particulate matter *pneumatic polarography polypolyacrylamide polycondensation*polycyclic polyester polyether polymer*polymeric polyol polysaccharide polyurethane porcelain*porosityporous*p

40、otable*potassium*ppb-part per billion*ppm- part per million*ppt-part per trillion pressurization*primary prism probalistic proceedingprocessing wastewater proppropeller propynyl prototype*protozoan pseudo-*pseudo-first order pulp*pump head*pump lift*PVC-polyvinylchloride pyrene pyrxpyridine*pyrolysi

41、sQ*qualitative*quantitative*quasi-*quaternaryRradialradial flow tank*radon*raffinate*rainout*rakerasching ringrated horsepower*RBC-rotating biological contactor*reagent*recalcitrantrecess*reciprocatingcystallizationrectify*reductasereduction gearboxreflux*refractoryrefuseregenerationregulatoryreluct

42、ancereplicaresidual analysis*resinretentionreversion extraction*RFC-reinforced concreterheologyrheological*rim take off*rising sludge*roots blowerrotifers*runoffSa.定性的a.定量的准a.季的，四元的n.径向辐流式沉淀池n.氨n.萃余液，残液n.雨洗n.耙n.拉西环额定功率生物转盘n.试剂a.难降解的，难对付的，难治理的n.凹槽a.往复的n.重结晶v.精储n.还原酶减速齿轮箱n.回流a.难降解的n.垃圾，废物，弃物n.再生a.调节的，

43、调整的n.磁阻，阻抗n.复制品，拷贝残差分析n.树脂n.保留，停留反萃取钢筋混凝土n.流义学a.流艾的周边出水污泥上浮罗茨鼓风机n.轮虫n.地表径流sacchariden.糖类salicylica.水杨酸的salicylic acid水杨酸salinityn.含盐量salting out盐析，加盐分离saponificationn.皂化sarcoidinan.肉足纲saturateda.饱和的SBR-sequential batch reactor序批式反应器*scourv.冲刷*scrapern.刮泥机*screeningn.滤余物，格栅*scrubv.洗涤*scumn.泡沫sealn.密封

44、剂seamv.缝，接缝*secondarya.仲的，二级的*sedimentationn.沉淀*separationn.分离*septic tank化粪池，厌氧处理槽*settlev.沉降*sewagen.污水，下水道*sewern.下水道*seweragen.污水工程，排水工程*sheara.剪切的n.剪力，切力sheathn.外皮，外罩，套，涂料shock load冲击负荷*sieven.筛silica gel硅胶*siltn.淤泥，泥砂，泥浆*sinkn.污水坑，洗涤槽，贮水池siphonn.虹吸*skimmern.撇沫器*slimen.粘泥slitn.窄缝*sludgen.污泥slug

45、n.冲击，强击*slurryn.泥浆，粘泥，淤浆sodiumn.钠solubility product溶度积*solublea.可溶的soluten.溶质*solventn.溶剂sootn.烟黑*sorptionn.吸着*spare partspatialspeciation*spectrophotometerspectrumspentspherical valvespiral-flowstalked ciliatesstandard deviationstarch*stearicstereoisomer*sterilestoichiometricstrapping pump*stratification*stratosphere*str