可数与不可数名词练习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载第一节可数名词可数名词的分类名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。单数通常用 a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如： a desk, an apple, one boy.一、可数名词的变化规则1、直接在单词的后面力口 -s.photophotosbook-books egg-eggsstudent-students pen-pensvillage-villagesbuilding-buildingscloud-clouds flower-flowershand-handsmap-maps

2、 girl-girls2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es.bus-buses class-classes box-box dress-dresses peach-peaches watch-watchesfish-fishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母，则直接加上 -s.family-familiesstory-stories baby-babies day-days toy-toys boy-boys4、以 f,fe 结尾的单词，要把 f,fe 变为 v,再加-es.knife-knives wolf-wolv

3、es shelf-shelves5、以。结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数，但是 potato, tomato,hero等词要力口 -es构成复数。radio-radiosphoto-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos studio-studiospotato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man-men sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer people-people child-chi

4、ldrenox-oxenmouse-mice7、 be 和指示代词的复数。 is-are am-are this-these that-those it-they8、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的，如： shoes, pants, boots, glasse得。综合练习一"、选择a/an填空。1.elephant 2. tree 3. hamburger 4.ice-cream puter 6.orange 7.melon 8.hen 9.eraser 10.old man"English teacher 12. red apple二、把下列单词改成复数形式。1. clas

5、s 2.bus 3.glass 4.dress 5.box 6.fox 7.watch 8.peach 9.fish 10.wolf ll.knife 12.family 13.story14.baby 15.library三、写出下列各词的单数形式。1 .potatoes 2.bridges 3.ladies 4.our 5.are 6.they 7.sheep 8.men 9.feet 10.dishes11.shelves 12.houses四、把下列句子变成复数形式。1、What is this?2、This is a bus.3、What is that?4、What is it?5

6、、That is a tomato.6、He is a policeman.7、She is a woman.8、 It is a wolf.9、There is a sheep near the mountain.10、She has a good teacher.五、选词填空。例：This is a lady.(lady,ladies)1. There are some(dish,dishes)on the table.2. Uncle Li has many(duck,ducks)and a big(dog, dogs)on his farm.3. Ihavesome English a

7、nd American.(stamp,stamps)4. This is not(an orange, oranges). It 's(an apple, apples).5. Kids like(cake, cakes)and(hot dogs, hot dog).6. There is(an air-conditioner, air-conditioners)and two(window, windows)in my room.7. (Artist, An artist)loves painting.8. (Fishes, Fish)is my favourite food.9 .

8、 (Potatoes, Potato)are my favourite fruit.10 .(Rabbits, Rabbit)like(carrot, carrots).11 .（Children, Chilrens）have a good time on Children 's Day.12 .The little kid has only one（tooth,teeth）.第三节 不可数名词一、不可数名词的概念1. 一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a ,an连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果

9、时表示复数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。例如：a box of milk 一盒牛奶some water 一些水 much food大量的食物 a little time 一点时间2. some与any词语辨析some与any都表示“一些；但它们的用法不同。some用在肯定句中。而 any用在否定句与 一般疑问句中。同学们要特别注意的是：some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。例子：I have some beautiful stamps.（肯定句）I don't hav

10、e any beautiful stamps.（否定句）Do you have any beautiful stamps?（一般疑问句）A: Can I have any some bananas? B: Sure.（客气请求的一般疑问句）3. many ,a lot of ,much词语辨析 many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示"许多"。many是用来修饰可数名词，much用来 修饰不可数名词，a lot of则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。例子：Peter has many friend .（可数名词的前面）Peter has much food f

11、or his birthday party.（不可数名词的前面）Peter has a lot of friend.（可数名词的前面）Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party.（不可数名词的前面）二、不可数名词的归类1、表示液体：water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink2、表示自然现象：snow, rain, ice3、表示食品类： rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fis

12、h, food4、其它类：newspaper, news, homework, housework综合练习一、给下列词语分类。money tiger chick strawberry beef .mutton tofu tomato crayon .rice ink bread可数和不可数名词练习I.写出下列名词的复数形式:1. house2. village3.map4. orange5. bag6. exercise7. brush8. family9. bus10. city11. box12.baby13. class14. factory15.glass16.dictionary17

13、.watch18. woman19.match20. man21. wish22. German23. tomato24. policeman25. kilo26. human27. potato28. Chinese29. shelf30.Japanese31. leaf32. American33. life34.tooth35. wife36. foot37. knife38.sheep39. childIV.选择填空:1. I want to buyA. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two

14、bottles of inks2. They dont have to dotoday.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are threeand sevenin the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 isA. children ' s dayB. children ' s DayC. Children ' s DayD. Children

15、 ' s day5.A. Kate s and JoanB. Kate s and JoanC. Kate and JoanD. Kate and Joanroom is next to their parents6. Miss Green is a friend ofA. Mary ' s mother ' sB. Mary ' s motherC. Mary motherD. mother ' s of Mary7. Sheepwhite and milkalso white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD.are, a

16、re8. I ' d like to have a glass of milk andA. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Manyare singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. He boughtA. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe11. Mr. White has

17、three.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens12. -Are theseA. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows13. There are manyin the fridge. A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. - Whose room is this? - It ' s.A. Li MingB. Li MingsC. Li Mings D. Li Mings15. Here arefor you, Sue.A. potatosB.

18、some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato? - No, they aren ' t. They ' re16. Here are some birthday cards with our bestfor her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to thatto buy food on Sunday.A.shopB. parkC. zooD. garden18.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily'sC. Lucy ' s and LilyD. Lucy ' s and Lilyroom is on the 5th floor.19. Mum, I ' m quite thirsty. Please give meA. two orange