人教版英语初二上5-8单元知识点及练习题.doc

1、19/12人教版英语初二上 5-8单元知识点及练习题矢口识点提纟冈：another/other/others/the other/the others;thank you for;who/whom;Study tbr.;Keep 用法；have to/must/其他情态动词的用法比较；【重要词组】_baseball game 棒球比赛the day after tomorrow后天o从一地方来到另一个地方，过来go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课have to不得不next time下一次study for a test准备考试be firee

2、有空儿，有吋间【部分词汇用法】1 > do my lessons做功课have a lesson / have lessons（学生）上课：give a lesson to sb. / give lessonsto sb（老师）给某人上课:give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训：The illness taught him a lesson, so he wanted to exercise every day2、another作形容词 :I am still hungry. I want to have another apple.作代词：I don? t like thi

3、s shiit. I want to have a look at （看）another, from one to another从一个至I另一个：I ' m going hiking from one city to another3、other/ others/a nother/the other/the othersothei作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）” o 如I： Do you have any other question（s）?others作代词（复数），泛指“另外几个”，“其余的” o在句中可作主语、宾语。女I：Some sa

4、y yes, but others say no.another作代词（单数）the other作代词（单数）I have two pens.the others 作代词（复数），泛指三个以上不定数目的人或事物中的 另一个,表示两者中的另一个人或事物Oneis red and the other is black./事物and the others are Chinese. 因而感谢,特指全体中除去一部分后其余所有的人20 students in our class are English4、thank you for / thanks for sth/doing sth5、the Whole

5、 +名词/ aHthe +名词所有的all the apples与 the whole applesall不与a / an 连用,whole可以可以说a whole year,但不可以说all a year6、who 问作主语的"谁 ” :Who can open this door?whom 问作宾语的“谁”:Whom are you looking after?注：口语中who和whom可以通用；whose问事物的主人：Whosebook is it?7、顺便来访一起来 m来自k回来n下来，败落（非正式）过访，前来 e into being 形成，产生t出来n赶快，来吧进来p上来

6、，出现提出，赶上【难点】1、study for 表示“为 而学”的意思，for的后面接study的目的。We study hard for the people.我们为人们而努力学习。They want to work hard for better pay.他们为了更好的报酬而努力工作。That s too bad Maybe another time太糟了，也许换个时间吧。或Maybe next time也许下一次吧。2、到我家来表示从一个地方来到另一个地方。还有“过来”“顺便来访”的意思3、keep保存、保持(1) keep+adj keep quiet(2) keep+sb/sth+a

7、djThe kettle is used for keeping water warm.热水瓶是用来保持水温的。(3) keep doing sthThey kept working for another half an hour.他们又继续工作 了半个小时。(4) keep+sb/sth+doingShe kept us waiting for quite some time女也让我们等了女子会儿。【语法知识聚焦】1. have to 与must的区别“必须”(1) 含义和用法上的区别：have to强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含 有“形势逼迫”的意味；must

8、强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断"的意味.My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there我的自行车在上学的路上坏了 ，我不得不走路去上学。We mu st learn EngEsh well. 我们必须学好英语。(主观上有这种想法。)(2) 否定式的区别:have to的否定式意为"不必”，must的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。Must I finish the homework now?我必须现在完成作业吗？Yes, you must. (No, you needn ' t /

9、don ' t have to)是的，你必须现在完 成。(不，你不必。)2、情态动词“have to ”与其他的情态动词(如“can”，“may”和“should ”) 的用法比较:(1 ) can、may> should等没有时态、人称 的变化，而have to有，它的第三人 称单数为“ has to ” ,He should study hard 。他应该好好学习。He has to study hard他不得不好好学习。(2) 这3个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写，在否定句中直接在他 们后边加not即可。(以can为例)Can he go with us ?他能和我们

10、一起去吗？而“have to ”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句 。They have to go to the party .Do they have to go to theparty ? Yes , they do They don ' t have to go to the party 单项选择)1 does your party start? seven thirty A. When： on B. How ； In C. What time ； At D.Where： About)2 Thank you for your一 That s all r

11、ight.A invite B . inviting C. to inviteD. invitation)3 the man over there be your Chinese teacher?No.itbe him t D May ； may not)4 .Can you go to the moviesSunday?C. atD toA . inB. on)5 A . No,I can.'tB .I think so C. Sure,I 'd love, toD .I hope I can )6 It iscold today .Please wear more clot

12、hes -A too manyB much tooC. many tooD. too muchA . Can； mustn ' t B. May ； can ' t C. Must； mustn)7 Who canguitar veryin your school?A . plays； goodB- play； wellC. play the； wellD. plays the； good)8 This one is too big Can you show meone?A anotherB. other C. the other D others()9 一? 一Yes,ple

13、ase. I ' d like some tea-A Would you like some drinkB. What about something to drink,tea or coffeeC. What do you think of teaD How do you like tea( )10. 一No she can ' tShe has a stomachache.A - It doesn ' t matter. B. I m sorry to hear that-C. It sounds good .D. That，s all right.()11 - 一

14、Hey,Dave,can you go to the movies on Saturday? A - Sure. I d love - to B . No J can ' tC. I have to help my mom ()12. When do you study for the maths test? A . At six o ' clock B. At tomorrowC. On Monday afternoon)13. Does he want toA. B. C.Anns birthday party? Sure,hed love to)14- Pleasequi

15、et. I ' m trying to study.A . beingB. amC. keep)15. Can they go to the concert? A . They think so B . Yes,they can C- Yes. they don t think soUnit6 I ，m more outgoing than my sis ter知识点提纲：重点短语、句型；形容词、副词比较级用法；interest 用法；一、重点短语1. be good at 擅长做某事二do well in2. thank you for 因 谢谢某人3. here is/ are这儿

16、是4.as you can see正如你所见5. in some ways 在某些方面6ook the same看起来一样7.look different看起来不一样enjoy + doing sth9.有一些共同之处8.enjoy going to parties喜欢参加聚会10. be good with 与相处愉快be good at擅长做某事1 like doing the same things喜欢做同样的事情12. be different from与不同二not the same as13.make me laugh 使我开心make sb do sth 使某人做某事14. a

17、little一点儿（修饰比较级a little taller than me )15.bothboth of 4-人称代词二人称代词 4-bothWe both =both of usboth用在be动词或助动词后，实义动词前We both like her. We are both erest n兴趣爱好interesting有趣的，inte rested感兴趣的be interested in对感兴趣17. the same as 与一样18. beat sb打败某人19. stop talking停止谈话stop to do sth 停卜来做别的事stop doin

18、g停止正在进行的动作20. have good grades 有好的成绩二、重点句型1、 in some ways在某些方面 /in a way/ in one wayby the way 顺便说一下on one ' s way to + 地点名词在去 的路上In this way用这种方法2、Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.文lj英不女U她妹妹擅长体育。be good at 擅长补充：be good for 对。有用be good to 对。和善not as +形容词或副词原级+"s表示：不如，双方在某个方面不

19、同。As+形容词或副词原级+as和一样 as well as和一样好3、He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。beat过去式beat, beat sb 打败某人 Win + 比赛，游戏，奖品，奖金等4、a good friend likes to do the same things as me.个好朋友喜欢做与我一样的事情。the same as与。样same前一定力口 the5、I like to have fiiends who are like me. 我喜欢交和我一样的朋友。have friends二make 田endswho are like

20、me定语从句修饰名词 friends6、Holly ' s best friend likes to do the same things as she does霍利最好的朋友喜欢和她做一样的事情。as后加从句,does 一定要有三、重点语法一一形容词、副词比较级的基本用法大多数形容词、副词有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级原级也就是形容词的原形。当两个事物进行比较时，就要用形容词比较级结构形式 为：主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级4-than +对比成分He is taller than me1 规则变化一一单音节和多数双音节的词尾4-er(1) 一般单音节词末尾加,talltall

21、er longlonger wildwilder以不发音的e的结尾的单音节词nice nicer(3) 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，去y加ier, happy happier, heavy heavier(4) 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写结尾的辅音字母再加er,big -bigger ,thin一thinner, red一redder多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词，在前面加more构成比较级Importantmore important outgoing more outgoing2. 不规则变化Good/wellbetterold一older/e Idermuch/many一m

22、orelittle一less3. 常见用法(1) as +形容词或副词原级+as表两者在某一方面相同I think science is as important as math."notas/so+形容词或副词原形+ as "表一方在某一方面不及另一方It is not as/so warm today as yesterday(2)形容词或副词的比较级+than (注意：当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常 用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略)He works much harder than I (do)./ He works much harder t

23、han me.(3) 可修饰比较级的词a bit, a little, rather, much, even等表75程度She is a little more outgoing than me(4) 比较级前可以用 数词+名词She is 2 years older than me.四、易错易混讲解1. like 与as 都表示像。Like 介词like + 名词或代词As 连词，后面多接从句All the students do as the teacher says.介词，“作为”后加表示职业，职务，用途，作用之类的名词As a worker/reporter2、interest 名词“

24、兴趣”，主语为人或物I have no interest in math(没兴趣)及物动词，后面加宾语，使。发生兴趣。主语为人或物 The book interests eresting ,令人感兴趣的，作表语主语通常是物,也可以作定语，可修饰人或物 It s an interesting book. He is an interesting erested感兴趣的，常用：这一结构，主语应该是人而不是物。它可以作定语，只 修饰人，不能修饰物outgoing than my sis ter-A moreB.muchC.a little)2 There are some

25、similaritiesLiu Li and Liu YingA.behindB.betweenC.beforeA laughB.laughsC. to laugh)4 Maria is goodsports A . inB.atC. with)5 I like to have friends who areme )3 I think a good friend makes me.A.asB.forC.like)6 Welike sports,but Ruben is more athletic than me A.allB.bothC.every)7 Mary ' s best fr

26、iend is lunniershe is -A.thatB.thisC.than)8 . She likes to have friends who arefrom me A.diflerentBdifferenceC.differences)9 Paul is never He can ' t stop talking-A .quieterB.quietC.wilder( )lo> We both like doing thethings .A. sameB. someC- many()11 - 一When did you go to bed last night?I did

27、n ' t go to bedIishedfin my homework A .untilB.whileC.afterD.when()12. What do you do? I ? m.A .fineB.thirteenC.a studentD.do somewashing()13. You are not a new member he re,a re you? I joined only last week .A Yes J am.B.NoJ am notC. NoJ am - D .Yes J am not.()14- Davs getin the spring There ar

28、e new leaves on the tree.A .cold and longB .longer and warmerC.longer and warmD .colder and warmer()15.Do you knowI couldpass the exam?Sorry I have no idea A .thatBwhetherC. whatD. which()16.theyare brothers,they dont look like - each otherA BecauseJB.ThoughC WhenD. As)17. lean' t pay for the di

29、ctionary because I havemoney with me .A fewB. a fewC UttleD.a little)18.Thanks a lotUS Not at all .A of helpingB. for helpingC. of helpDfor help)19.Are you feeling9Yes J ' m fine now.A any wellB any betterC quite goodD.quite better)2o.What do you think of her talk?Shefor one hour but didnt too m

30、uchA. spoke； speakB spoke；sayC- speak；speakD- spoke； saidUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake知识点提纲：重点短语、句型；可数名词、不可数名词的用法pour intomix upadd toa slice ofhow many/how muchtwo teaspoons ofon the topput .intomake a banana milk shaketurkey sliceshere s a recipe for.roll the pancakeslices of duck =du

31、ck slicesa cup ofturn on offcut upneed some helpputoncheck you have all the ingredients检查一下你有所有的原料some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数(bread, butter )二、重点句型1 .How do you make a banana milk shake? 你是怎样制作香蕉奶昔的？2. Turn on the blender 打开果汁机。turn on 把(水源、煤气、电源等)打开f反义词：turn offturn down调大电器(把收音机、电视、灯等)关小，调低一 反义词：turn up

32、3. cut up 切碎cut down 减少，降低cut into sth切开某物cut off切断，停止，切掉4. Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里。put into 把。放进 put on 穿，戴(动作)put off 延迟，推迟put up 举手，张贴put down 放下5. Finally mix it all up.最后把所有的东西一起进行搅拌。finally 最后，放在句首、句中、句尾 at last 最后in the end 终于 mix up 代词放中间 mix it up名词放两边mix up

33、 all the ingredientsmix v f mixture n. 混合体，混合6. need实意动词，有人称，数，和时态的变化。Need +名词代词to do doingI need some apples.I need to get back to school.The vegetables need watering.Need doing,主语通常是物的名词作情态动词+ 动词原形need作情态动词的疑问句，肯定回答用must三、重点语法一一可数名词与不可数名词(1) 可数名词，物体的数量可以数。单数形式在前面加aan1. 般在后面力口 s, blender 一blenders

34、teaspoon一teaspoons2. 以x,s,ch,sh,结尾的名词后面加 es,Box 一boxes sandwichsandwiches3. 以辅音字母 +y,去 y 变 i 加 escitycities, familyfamilies4. 以ffe结尾的名词，通常把ffe 变为v,加es, wife - wives leaf 一 leaves5. 不规则变化 man一men child 一children foot 一feet tooth一 teethfishfish sheep sheep deer deer mouse mice Chinese Chinese6. 有些名词只有

35、复数形式clothes, trousers, glasses(2) 不可数名词，物体的数量不可数。通常是 物质名词sauce, yogurt, milk 等有些物质名词表示不同类别时可以用复数形式（fruit 一 fruits vegetable一vegetables ）不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但可以用a little,much, some,a lot of 等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加量词词组。数词 冠词+量词+of+不可数名词a slice of bread a cup of tea a bottle of a piece of a bag of注意:既可修饰可

36、数名词与不可数名词的词有：a lot of =lots of, some, any（用在疑问句或者否定句）四、学会描述某种事物的制作过程，通常用祈使句。表示步骤 的词有：frstnextthenfinally单项选择（）1.yogurt do we need for the milk shake?WhatA . How manyB. How muchC. HowD.()2 Let sfruit salad A makeB. to makeC- makesD.making()3 Do you like mayonnaisef 蛋黄酱)?A I don ' tthink soB. I th

37、ink soC. Yes,I doD.Yes,I don ' t()4 Pour the milkthe blenderA . inB. intoC. onD.at()5 Here ? s a recipea great turkey sandwich A . ofBforC. inD.about()6 Father isthe wood in order to make a fire A cutting upB. cutting offC. cutting throughD cutting down()7 ?Yes,please. Id like some sandwichesA W

38、ho are youB. What are youC. Can I help youD. Can you helpme()8 Without your help J don ' tknowto do it .A whatB. whichC. howD.whom()9 are the mushrooms ?Two yuan a kilo A How muchB How manyJC WhatD.How()10.Don? tfbrget tothe lights before you leave theroom A turn onB. turn offC- turn downD.turn

39、up()11.uncountable nouns are there in Unit Seven?A What manyB. How manyC- How muchD.Which words()12.cutup two apples,then put them into the blender. Finally turn on theblender A AndB. NextC. FirstD.Then)13- Youget up so early. But you must go to work on time A needn' ttoB . don' thave toC.ma

40、y notD- mustn)14.Thisisonion and that isbeef.Aan； aB. an； /C. a；anD. a； /)15.The piece of meat is too large Jet ' s cutA .them upB. it upC- upthemD. up itUn it 8 How was your school trip?知识点提纲：一般过去时用法；重点词组，句型；othcr/elsc比较;class用法；英语中表“看”的词 (watchseelookread)一、本单元主要时态：一般过去时1、定义：一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事

41、情或存在的状态2、主要时间状语：判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago3、动词过去式变化规则(1) 一般在动词原形末尾加 - edlooklookedplayplayed(2) 结尾是 e 的动词加livelived hopehoped useused(3) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加一edstopstopped plan-planned shopshopped(4) 结尾是“辅音字母+

42、y”的动词，先变“ y”为“ i ”再加一ed studystudied carrycarried(5) 还有一些特殊变化要特殊记忆。二、重点词组school trip学校万氏厅 go to the aquarium去水族馆 by subway坐地铁see some seals and sharks看到一些海豹和鲨鱼hang out （闲逛）with his firiends take photos 扌白照 buy souvenil's meet Yao Ming and get his autograph（ 名和朋友闲逛买纪念品亲笔签名)碰到姚明并获得他的亲笔签take the bu

43、s back to school坐车回学校what else 其它的什么have a great time=have a good time=enjoy oneself lots of =a lot of =many许多，大量back to玩得开心，过得愉快返回win a prize获得 奖sleep late睡懒觉have a yard sale举行庭院售货take a class上课Go for a drive开车兜风day off 休息get wet 淋湿 三、重点句型语法1 .other与else的区别Other 修饰名词，作定语放名词前。other student,other things else 为副词，修饰不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词，放后面。who else ； what else ； when else ； anything else2、英语中的“看”Watch:注视、观看（电视、比赛等）watch a movie watch TVSee : 侧重看的“内容”，译为看见：see a girl in the room , see himLook :侧重看的“动作”，译为“浏览，看 look at the blackboard（不一定看到黑板上的内容）Read： 侧重“读”，read the newspaper（看报）read a book