高考英语单项选择解题技巧_7694

1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高考英语单项选择解题技巧一命题原则突出语境，强化语意，强调运用二单项选择题命题特点覆盖面广，重点突出淡化语法结构，重视能力突出在语境中运用知识的考查三英语单项选择解题技巧（一）找准关键词语1.It is_ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东 )A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly此题的关键词是any, 因为 any 常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句 ,所以应该是否定句。no 本身就相当于not any ，于是排除

2、A 。.因此，正确答案D(hardly=almost not) 。（二）分析句子结构2.This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开 ,重新组合 ,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make 是定语从句 ,关系代词 that 是代表先行词use的 ,将其置入定语从句中,就得到 that the scientists make use.显然是考

3、查 make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D 。（三）适当转换句式3.-Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather _ the importantmeeting?-Tom.A. have attendB. have attendedC. having attendD. have to attend有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将疑问句、强调句、 感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting 。其中 wo

4、uld rather后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth.所以选 A 。（四）补全省略成分4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike.( 上海 )A. LostB. As she lostC. LosingD. Because of losing口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是Losing her new bike made Mary so upset 。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。（五）删除干扰部分读书破万卷下笔如有神5.We agree to ac

5、cept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whicheverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe， do youthink/ suppose/believe ， you know ， of course 等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与 the best tourist guide 搭配的， 只有答案 B 。（六）利用对称结构6.-English h

6、as a large vocabulary, hasn't it?-Yes._morewordsandexpressions andyouwillfinditeasier toreadandcommunicate.( 上海 )A. KnowB. KnowingC. To know就是在作题的过程中要善于利用D. Knownand, but 等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然； 若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个 and 后面是个句子， 所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A

7、。又如： On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visitedher cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy（七）注意标点符号7.There are eight tips in Dr. Roger lectures on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed earlyunless you think it is necessary.( 重庆 )A. doesn t goB. not to goC. not goin

8、gD. don t go标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B, 认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当是个句子，只有选D 才构成一个否定的祈使句。（八）熟记固定搭配8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.( 天津 )A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用 heavy 或 heavily ，因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得 “大 ”、烟雾 “浓

9、 ”、交通 “拥挤 ”、波涛 “汹涌 ”等，也用heavy。（九）消除思维定势9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ theenvironment safer.A. makeB. to makingC. to makeD. from making有些试题的题干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D ，以为是考查 prevent sb. /sth. from d

10、oing这一固定搭配的。其实，“使环境更安全 ”是 “他们为防火所读书破万卷下笔如有神做的工作 ”的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。（十）检查有无谓语10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. itB. themC. whichD. that有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的 “句子 ”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，面不是句子，无须连词，所以答案是B。若在translated 是过去分词，而不是谓

11、语动词，后translated 前加上 were，were translated 就是谓语，这时就选连词 which 。（十一）查看有无连词11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in theworld can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词， 一般不选连词， 若没有用连词，就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If ，选 D，若没有 If ，就选 B ，

12、 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。（十二）识别相似句型12. _is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. AsC. That D. What13._is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. AsC. That D. What14. _ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. AsC

13、. That D. What有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。12 题选 B，as 引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。13 题选 A ，it是形式主语， that 引导主语从句；若又在 that前加个 is，则应选 D ， what 引导的是主语从句，that 引导的是表语从句。（十四）正确把握语境15. I agree withmost of what you said, but I don t agree with _.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好象多个答案都可以，但与上

14、下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。 因此，做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选 A 。B 答案的意思是 I don t agreewith anything等于 I agree with nothing. 这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。四方法归纳排除法：排除句子中某些附加成分，使其简单直接。推断法：根据上下文依据，判断空格所依据的信息。补全法：补全省略部分，连接思维序列中的断点。还原法：通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意。分析法：分析句子结构或语言习惯，使句子“合法”。读书破万卷下笔如有神小试牛刀：1.Which do you enjoy _ your spare time playin

15、g cards at home or taking a walk in the park?A. spendingB. to spendC. spent D. spend2.We must prevent the air pollution _.A. living betterB. live betterC. to live better D. live well3.The day he was looking forward to _ at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. have come4.Don t take the medicine, it can t h

16、elp_ rid of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets5.She told us_ she had done.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thoseD. all of it6.I don t think Jack saw me, he_ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared7.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

17、-Why_ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC.ID. me8.Shirley_a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing9.My mind wasn t on what he was saying so. I m afraid I _half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will

18、missD. missed10.I must be getting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom11.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of12.The number of people present at the corner was _ than expected. There were manytickets left.A. muc

19、h smallerB. much more C. much larger D. many more13.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.-Oh, I _ for a friend from English at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited14. Charles Baggage is generally considered_ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented15. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sitB. sit o