2020版高考英语突破江苏专用考前冲刺：话题词汇六、历史、社会与文化Word版含答案

1、六、历史、社会与文化循规蹈矩之中“熟记 ”头脑风暴过程“串联 ”historian 历史学家;history 历史;ancestor 祖社交 礼 仪 :appearance n. 外 表 ;gesturen. 姿先 ;dynasty 朝代;emperor 皇帝;memory 回态;manner n. 态 度 , 举止 ;customn. 风名忆;culture 文化;civilization 文明;education教 俗;conversation n.交谈；behave v.表现，行词育;schooling 学校教育;ruins 废墟;value 价 为;punctual adj.准时的；b

2、ody language 身势值 ;diversity 多样性语 ;facial expression 面 部表情 ;eye contactbuild 创 建 ;cherish/value 珍 惜 ;reform改眼 神 交 流 ;turn up 出 现 , 到 达 ;makean动革;elect 选举;design 设计；refuse拒impression on.给留下印象核词绝 ;appreciate 感 谢 , 感 激 ;congratulate祝感 谢 :thank/appreciate/acknowledge vt.答心 贺 ;invite 邀请;suggest 建议;apologi

3、ze 道歉 谢 ;grateful/thankful adj. 感 激 的 , 感 谢单的；owe.to把归功于 ;be词grateful/thankful to sb. for./thank sb. for.harmonious和t皆的 friendly 友好的;honest真因感激/感谢某人诚的 ;civilized 文明的 ;credible 可信的 ;racial和谐社会:be public-spirited 有公德心的;live形 种族的 ;holy/sacred 神圣 的 ;peaceful 和 平in harmony 和睦 相处 ;help each other 互容 的 ;me

4、morable/unforgettable 难忘的 ;historic助 ;care for each other 互相关心;have deep词 有历史意义的;primitive 原始的 ;spectacularlove for 十 分 热 爱 ;be concerned with 关壮丽的 ;wonderful 美妙的 ;civil 国民的 ,公民心、;pay attention to social morals 讲究社会道的德;remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解cultural relics 文化遗产;historic relics

5、 历史遗产;cultural background 文化背景;one of the高 wonders 奇迹之一 ;tourist attractions旅游景点;have a history of 有的历史;in history 历频 史上 ;date back to/date from 追溯到 ;be in order 有序的 ;the past civilization 过去的文 短 明;sustainable developments持续发展;protect the environment 保护环境;look at the problem 语 from a historical poin

6、t of view 用历史观点看问题;cultural diversity 文化差异;cultural conflict文化冲突;way of life 生活方式;put up with 忍受 ;turn down 拒绝经1.（2018北京）Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked典 in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 它的中文文学专业对你来说是完美的,在那里你 句 可以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化之中。式

7、2.（2017课标全国 I ）Therefore,before class,you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poem.因止匕，在上课之前，你可以读些与唐朝历史相关的 书以更好地欣赏唐诗。3 .（2017 课标全国 n ）They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have

8、a better understanding of traditional Chinese cultures 们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生,以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣,同时你也会更好地了解中国传统文化。4 .（2016天津 ）From this activity, we have learned a great deal. Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyles. 从这次活动中,我们学到了很多。我们不仅了解了

9、更多的英国文化和风俗习惯, 还了解了英国的生活方式。5 .（2015天津 ）With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书籍，我希望你们都能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。6 .（2014天津 ）I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and h

10、elp build good relationships between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化,这能增进理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。7 .（2018 苏北四市高三模拟）Frankly speaking, it nsecessary for us to acknowledge culturaldifferences坦白地说，对我们来说承认文化差异是有必要的。8 .（2018苏北四市高三模拟）People should accumulate as much information about cultures aspossible through readi

11、ng or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. 人们应该通过阅读或 互联网尽可能多地积累有关文化的信息,因此能避免与来自不同文化的人们接触时的无意冒犯,尤其是在全球化时代。（2019 江苏江都中学、扬中高级中学、溧水高级中学期初联完成下列范文填空并背诵必考 ）Despite the dishonest trick背请阅读下面的短文,并按要求用英语

12、写一篇150 词左右的文of one of the workers, the boss范章。still followed his contract with文There was a boss who made a contract with his workers: he them. Good merchants are thosewould pay their salary each week, but not in cash. Instead, the 1.（无视价格而坚 workers would choose some goods in a shop, which equal the

13、守合约的人）.value of their salary. Then he would pay the cash to the owner 2.（文章所提醒我 of the shop.们的东西）is the spirit ofBut one day, one of the workers complained to his boss, contract. Foh e us high school shop owner said 'no cash, no goods e reAueshed us to students, not only 3. pay in cash. " F

14、or that reason, the worker asked the boss topay味着诚信 ）and fulfilling him in cash, too. The boss agreed. After a while, the shop obligations conscientiously, but it owner came to the boss, asking him to pay for his workers. also means obeying rules and The boss was confused and looked into the issue,

15、and finally having a good sense of found out that the worker told a lie. However, he paid the shop responsibility.owner as usual, because he must keep his promise, even if he Actually, the spirit of contract issignificant for us. However, itwas cheated and had to pay more money.Good merchants won

16、9; tscrap （废弃）their contracts. They quite common 4.（如今学生缺少这种精神）.Somecan' concentrate on their study,won' t sign contracts easily and usually bargain for their benefits if they have to sign them. But after that, they will51 .可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 .不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，

17、语篇连贯，词数适当。definitely follow them whatever the price.写作内容1 .用约30词概述上文内容；2 .结合高中生活，简要分析你对契约精神的理解点）；3 .你的启示和打算（不少于两点）。写作要求failing to pay due attention to certain subjects. Some do their homework carelessly or even （不少于两 cheat in exams.Personally speaking, 5. （必须采取措施来）cultivate this spirit in high school students. Activities should be organized to make them realize 6. （它是多么重要）.Also, credit file