八年级下册课本重点短语和句型

1、unit 1 what s the matter.【重点短语】1.have a fever 2.have a cough 3.have a toothache 4.talk too much 5.drink enough water 6.have a cold7.have a stomachache 8.have a sore back 9.have a sore throat10. take risks11. hot tea with honey 12.see a dentist 13.get an x-ray14. take one s temperature15. put some me

2、dicine on sth.16. give up17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off下车26. have a heart problem27. to one s surprise28. thanks to29. in time30. make a decision31. get into trouble3

3、2. right away33. because of34. get out of35. keep on doing sth.36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed40. cut his knee41. put her head back把她的头向后仰142. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing44. be used to doing sth.45. run out of46. so that47. so.that.48. be

4、in control of49. in a difficult situation在困境中【重点句型】1. what's the matter with you.= what'the trouble with you.= what's wrong with you.？2. what should she do.？3.should i take my temperature.？4. you should lie down and rest.；5. do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book.你认为它是来自报纸仍是书呢？

5、6. i think i sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；7. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应当去医院；unit 2 i ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点短语】1. clean-up day2. an old people s home3. help out with sth.4. used to.5. care f

6、or6. the look of joy7. at the age of 8.clean up9. cheer up10. give out11. come up with12. make a plan13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out15. work for为工作；为. 效力16. put up17. hand out18. call up19. put off220. for example比如；例如21. raise money22. take after与. 相像;像23. give away24. fix up25. be similar to

7、与相像26. set up27. disabled people28. make a difference29. be able to30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. the boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；2. clean-up day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning.4. la

8、st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.5. you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. i want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7.

9、 most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；8. you helped to make it possible for me to have luck.在你的帮忙下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”；3unit 3 could you please clean your room.【重点短语】21.all the time1.go out for dinner22.all day/evening2.stay out late23.

10、do housework3.go to the movies去看电影24.shout back大声回应4.get a ride25.walk away5.work on从事26.share the housework6.finish doing sth.27.a comfortable home7.clean and tidy洁净洁净的28.in surprise8.do the dishes29.get something to drink9.take out the rubbish30.watch one show10.fold your/the clothes31.hang out11.

11、 sweep the floor12. make your/the bed32.pass sb. sth.3313.clean the livng room34.get sth. wet使某物弄湿14.no problem35. hate to do sth.15.welcome sb.36.do chores做杂务e home from school/work放学/下班回家37.help sb. to d o /with sth.17.throw down38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来18.sit down39.buy some snackse over40.go to the s

12、tore20.take sb. for a walk41.invite sb. to a party442. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事43. enough stress44.a waste of time 45.in order to 46.get good grades47.mind doing sth. 48.depend on49.d evelop children s independen发ce展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care51. do one s part in doing sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1. could you

13、 please clean your room.？2. i have to do some work.我必需干些活； 3. could i use your computer.？4. she won't be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不兴奋的；5. for one week, she did not do any housework and neither did i.，她什么家务活都不干了，；6. my mom came over as soon as i sat down in front of the tv .我一在

14、电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了；7. i hate to do chores.我做杂务；unit 4why don t you talk to your parents.【重点短语】1.have free time 2.allow sb. to do sth. 3.hang out with sb.4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.6. until midnight7. talk to sb.8. too many9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep11. write sb

15、. a letter12. call sb. up13. surprise sb.令某人惊奇14. look through15. be angry with sb.16. a big deal517. work out18. get on with19. fight a lot常常吵架 /打架20. hang over21. refuse to do sth.22. offer to do sth.23. so that24. mind sb. doing sth.25. all the time26. in future27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒28. worry ab

16、out sth.29. copy one s homework30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades38. give one s opin提ion出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause

17、stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. i studied until midnight last night so i didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. why don't you forget about it.？3. although she's wrong , its not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但；4. he should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应当跟伴侣谈谈；5. maybe you

18、could go to his house.或许你可以去他家；6. i guess i could, but i don't want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊奇；unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came.【重点短语】1.make sure确信;确认62. beat against.拍打19. walk by走路经过3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着20. make one s way to.在.某人去的路上4. die down逐步变弱；逐步消逝5. wake up醒来6. in

19、 a mess一团糟7. break.apart使分别8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of当. 时候10. go off 闹钟 发出响声11. take a hot shower洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring. together使靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the event错过这个大事17. by the side of the road在路边18. the animal helpline动物爱护热线21. hear the news

20、听到这个消息22. important events in history历史上的重大大事23. for example例如24. be killed被杀害25. over 50 50多岁）26. a school pupil一个学校生27. on the radio通过广播 28.in silence缄默;无声 29.more recently最近地 ;新近30. the world trade center世贸中心31. take down拆除 ;摧残32. have meaning to对有意义 33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 34.at first第一;最初【

21、重点句型】1. what were you doing at eight last night.昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ i was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴；2. when it began to rain, ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开头下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. what was jenny doing while linda was sleeping.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？7 while linda was sleeping, jenny was helping mary with her hom

22、ework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains.【重点短语】1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as .一就.3. once upon a time从前4. continue to do sth.连续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6. try to do sth.努力做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story讲故事9. put on穿10. a little bit有点儿11. kee

23、p doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up舍弃13. instead of代替;反而14. o.使. 变成.15. get married结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to能;会19. come out 书、电影等 出版20. become interested in.对感爱好21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. le

24、ave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划 /方案做某事26. go to sleep去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost迷路29. change one s pla改n变方案30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下32. find one s way hom找e到某人回家的路33. the next day其次天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so.that.如此 . 以致于 .【重点句型】1.

25、 so what do you think about the story of yu gong.你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？82. it doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能；3. this is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小，做出72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西；4. sometimes

26、 he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里；5. because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6. don't eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃；unit 7 w hat's the highest mountain in th

27、e world.【重点短语】1. as big as与一样大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随便地做某事4. as far as i know据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体6. part of. .的组成部分7. the highest mountain最高的山脉8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在全部的咸水湖中11. run along跨过12. freezing wea

28、ther冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面临危急16. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事17. achieve one s drea实m现某人的理想18. the forces of nature自然界的力气19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though虽然;尽管21. at birth在诞生的时候22. be awake醒着23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24.

29、walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. take care of照管;照管27. every two years每两年28. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals濒危动物930. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危急之中32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1. it is also very hard to take in air as you get near th

30、e top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难；2. one of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己；3. the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永久都不应当舍弃实现自己的理想；4. how high is qomo

31、langma.穆朗玛峰有多高？5. although japan is older than canada， it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了；6. adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子；unit 8 have you read treasure island yet.【重点短语】1. on page 25在第 25 页2. the back of the book书

32、的背面3. hurry up赶快 ;匆忙. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the marks of another man 另s f 一ee 个t

33、 人的脚印14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use.to do sth.用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper看报1019. science fiction科幻小说29. belong to属于20. can t w ait to do sth 迫.不及待地做某事30. be kind to each other善待彼此21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好方法22. number of people人数

34、23. used to do sth. 过去 常常做某事24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize开头意识到27. ever since then自从那时起28. the southern states of america美国的南部地区31. trust one another互信任任32. the beauty of nature大自然的美33. have been to sp.去过某地34. do some research on sth.对做讨论35. hope to do sth.期望做某事36

35、. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的胜利39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1. have you read little women yet.你读过小妇人 吗？ yes,i have. /no,i haven't.是的，我读过；/ 不，我没有；2. has tina read treasure island yet.蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ yes, she has. she thinks i t 's fan

36、tastic.是的，她读过；她觉得它很棒；3. would you like something to drink.你要来点喝的吗？ 4. i heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了；5.she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开头意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们全部的人；unit 9 have you ever been to a museum.【重点短语】1. at night在晚上2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all y

37、ear round一年到头，终年4. be far from离. 远5. in the dark在黑暗中116. in the past在过去7. have been to sp去过某地 8.science museum科学博物馆 9.history museum历史博物馆 10.amusement park游乐园11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go skating去滑冰13. take the subway坐地铁14.a great way to spend a saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old

38、movie camera全部的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth明白有关 . 的情形17. on the weekend在周末18. camp in the mountains在大山里露营19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式 21.different kinas of各种各样的 22.development of toilets厕所的进展 23.social groups社会团体24. the tea art performances茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with

39、 beautiful teasets. 用美丽的茶具沏一杯完善的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of数以千计的28. international museum of toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the terracotta army兵马俑 30.southeast asia东南亚 31.night safari夜间动物园 32.three quarters四分之三33. an english-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have a problem doing sth做某事很困难35.

40、during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times好几次37. right now现在，目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park在公园里处处走40. hear of听说41. take a ride兜风 42.another province另一个省 43.the bird s n鸟es巢t44. encourage sb to do sth勉励某人做某事45. on the one hand.on the other hand一方面，另一方

41、面12【重点句型】1. have you ever been to a science museum.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. let's go somewhere different today.让我们今日去不同的地方吧；3. it's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式进展真是令人难以置信啊！4. whether you like indian food, western food or japanese food, you,ll find it all in singapore.不管你喜爱印度食品，西方食品仍是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. one great thing about singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特点是