八年级英语上Unit5单元测试

1、八年级英语上unit5 单元测试班级 姓名 得分 一、 单项挑选（共15分，每道题 1分） 1. i like the best, because it is a small animal with a big tail. it likes climbing trees and eating nuts.a. kangaroob. squirrelc. beard. giant panda 2. could you please so much noise while the baby is sleeping.a.not to makeb. to makec. not maked. make 3

2、. - which is your favouritesubject, chinese, mathsor english. - . i like physics best.a. nothingb. neitherc. noned. no one 4. at that moment, she was very sad, and her made me very .a.sadly, sadb. sad, sadlyc. sadness, sadd. sadness, sadly 5. there elephants if we don t protect them.a.won t be anyb.

3、 will have noc. wont be somed. will be some 6. he slept too late last night. , he fell asleep in class today.a. insteadb. at leastc. as a resultd. however 7. my parents agreed me the decision by myself.a. to let, to makeb. letting, makec. to let, make d. letting, to make 8. there is no food in the f

4、ridge. letgo out tosbuy some.a. leaveb. leavingc. to leaved. left 9. -do you still remember me somewhere in shanghai. -yes, of course.two years ago.a.to seeb. seec. seeingd. saw 10. -what s the of this word“ sorrow ”-i.t “ sadness ”.a. meaning; meaningb. means; meaningc. mean; meand. meaning; means

5、11. -when does a lion begin to eat meat.-im not sure. maybe a few months old.a. atb. forc ind. on 12. because of too much hunting,the numberof wildanimals and they have living areasa. are getting bigger and bigger; less and lessb. is getting more and more , more and morec. is getting larger and larg

6、er; larger and largerd. is getting smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer 13. - in all the competitions, as in life, you not always win. -you are right.a. mayb. shallc. mustd. need 14. tom decided for a walk in the forest.a. gob. to goc. goingd. goes 15. -my pet dog was lost when i took it for a walk

7、yesterday. - .a. i m sorry to hear thatb. it doesn t matcte.rdon t be sillyd. don t mention it二、 完形填空（共10分，每道题 1分）the hippopotamus, or hippo（河马）, lives in the hot part of africa （ 非洲）.1humans, dogs, and whales, it is a mammal （哺乳动物） . that is, its babies are2alive, and they drink milk1from the mothe

8、r s body.the hippopotamus is a3animal with a big head and mouth. it4four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. it is a mammal, but it5a lot of time in the water.6 the daytime, it sleeps beside a river or a lake. sometimes it wakes up. then it goes

9、 under the water to get some 7 for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. it can close its nose and stay 8 water for ten minutes. its ears, eyes, and nose arehigh up on its head. it can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. then it can bre

10、athe （呼吸）the air.at night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. it never goes very9the water.a baby hippo often stands on its mother10-sthe part of the body betweenthe neck and legs. the mother looks for food underwater. the baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the wa

11、ter.1. a. withb. unlikec. suchd. like2. a. livesb. stayedc. leaved. born3. a. smallb. largec. slimd. weak4. a. reachb. weighsc. ownd. runs5. a. spendsb. takesc. costsd. pays6. a. atb. whenc. ford. during7. a. vegetablesb. fishesc. plantsd. insects8. a. aboveb. onc. underd. beside9. a. far fromb. lon

12、g enoughc. close tod. near by10. a. stomach三、阅读懂得（共b. back5 小题；每道题2 分，满分c. mouth10 分）d. headthe ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. you see fish swim freely in the water. but you may not know that fish cannot explore anywhere in the ocean.recent studies have found that the deepest a fish can

13、 swim is 8,200 meters. it is aboutthree quarters of the depth of the deepest ocean. this is because of a chemical化学物质 in fish cells 细胞 called trimethylamine n-oxide tmao,三甲胺 n-氧化物 .most things break down after a certain depth under water. for example, if you take a ping-pong ball down because of hig

14、h water pressure 10 meters underwater, it becomes a tiny piece of plastic.the tmao chemical warns fish of this danger at 8,200 meters. if fish swim deeper, the tmao chemical stops working and damages 损害 the fish s brain cells.although there is life at the bottom of the ocean, most fish live in the t

15、op 1,000 meters.even the shark, which is often called the“ king of the ocean” , has never swum deeper than 4,00 meters, not even half the depth of the ocean.deeper down in the darkened ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish. the anglerfish 琵琶鱼 is such one. it lives in waters of abou

16、t 2,000 meters deep. there is nosunlight. anglerfish can produce light themselves. it helps them catch food.below even these fish is the cusk-eel 鼬鱼 . these small fish live close to the ocean floor at 8,000 meters, far out of reach of a hungry shark.1. what can we learn from the first two paragraphs

17、.a. scientists found many new kinds of fish.b. the ocean is not the best place for fish to live in.2c. the deepest ocean is about 8,200 meters.d. fish can swim to a certain depth of the ocean.2. according to the article, tmao .a. is a chemical in sea waterb. can make things break downc. can warn fis

18、h about some dangers in the waterd. may damage fish s brain cells3. what does “break down ”mean according to the passage.a. 闯入b.失败c. 分解d.抛锚4. which of the following is true.a. there is no life at the bottom of the ocean.b. sharks usually live in water deeper than 4,000 meters.c. anglerfish can produ

19、ce light to help them find food.d. cusk-eels often look for sharks to eat.5. what does the article mainly talk about.a. how deep fish can swim.b. what the ocean fish look like.c. a nice trip on the sea.d. how beautiful the ocean is.四、词汇（每道题1 分，共 15 分）a依据中英文提示、音标或首字母提示写单词，使句意完整1. polar bears have 厚的

20、yellow-white coats so they are not afraid to live near the north pole.2. many wild animals are in danger because of 人类 .3. the horse is standing with its eyes 闭着 .4. last week he 接受 our invitation to visit our school.5. wild animals face bad or dangerous problems in the wild.6. tigers can run fast,

21、but only for a short w .7. in the b , jim was very afraid of dogs.8. we need to study hard. o , we can t make our dreams come true.9. what a s . people shouldn t kill wild animal any more.b用所给词的适当形式填空：1. sad, the doctor couldn satve the little boy s life.2. she chose not attend classes and now she f

22、ailed the exam.3. as we all know, the ebola virus 埃博拉病毒 can cause a kind of ill, which has killed many people.4. will you have a discuss with me about your future plans.5. at 20 months old, xi wang learnt look after herself.6. my brother tom failed pass the exam.五、句型转换（每题2 分，共 10 分）1. i first went t

23、o nanjing at the age of 11. 同义句 i went to nanjing at the age of 11 .2. the boy weighed 4 kilos when he was born. 划线提问 the boy at birth ？3. we should act to stop pollution at once. 同义句 we should to stop pollution .4. to protect the wild animal is important. 同义句 to protect the wild animals.5. many peo

24、ple died in the earthquake. 同义句 many people their in the earthquake.3六、完成句子（每题2 分, 共 10 分）1. 有志者，事竟成！ there is a will, a hope.2. 在白天熊喜爱四处走动；大多数熊睡过冬天；bears like moving around the . most of the bears sleep the winter.3. 假如我们不立法来爱护熊猫，很快它们就可能一只也不剩下了；if we don t to protect giant pandas, there may be .4.

25、大熊猫可能无处可存，无以为食；pandas not have a place to live food to eat.5. 大部分美国主要吃面包和牛奶；most americans bread and milk.七、任务型阅读（共10 分，每道题1 分）阅读下面的短文，依据文中信息完成文后表格；（每空一词）“ a friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes your life just by bei

26、ng part of it; someone who makes you laughuntil you can t stop; someone who convin使ce相s信 you that there really is an open door justwaiting for you to open it. this is forever friendship. when you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friendlifts you up in spirits 精神 and makes tha

27、t dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. if you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to getthrough the hard times and the sad times. if you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows.if you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages 勉励 you, holds your han

28、ds and tells you that everything is going to be ok. friendship is of great importance in your life. and ifyou find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. you have a forever friend for life and forever has no end.a 1 friendfriendshipintimeof troubleforever friendship 2 your life ju

29、st by being part of it.make you laugh until you can t stop.make you 3 that there really is a way ofworking out 4 .when you are not 5 , your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the 6 and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more 7 .nothing

30、 can worry you if you find a 8 friend.you can turn to him for help even when you lose your way. wherever you go, he will 9 you.conclusion总结 it s 1_0 for all of us to find forever friendship.八、依据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适单词（每空1 分，共 10 分）cheetahs 猎 豹 live in africa. you should 1. nrace with them. do you know 2w

31、. that is because they can run very 3f . they can run up to 75miles an4.h . cheetahs eat only 5.m . they eat their prey猎物 by 6.r 4after them. but sometimeslions take theirfood away. cheetahs and lions eat each other. if cheetahs are 7. w , lions eat cheetahs, and vice versa 反之亦然 .a cheetahs has three or five 8.b , but usually only two of the babies live into adulthood. cheetahs ar