八年级英语各单元测试题附详细答案1

1、八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 1班级 一、词汇考查；a. 挑选正确的词语填空；姓名 学号 等级 1. tom has few; fewer christmas cards than i.2. they believe that there will be less; fewer green trees in fifty years.3. he is ill and he can eat more; less food, so he gets quite weak.4. the more; much we get together, the happy; happier we ll be.5.

2、 david has less; fewer money than anna has. b.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语；6. do you have a little 闲暇时间 ？ yes, i do. why. i want to talk about something with you.7.i think i will be in a high school 四年以后 . 8. what do you think about in the future. i think students will all study at home 用电脑 .9. which movies will 得奖

3、 next year.10. can you 吹喇叭 . a little. then join us, please. c.懂得句意，填补所缺部分；11. thursday is the f day of a week.12. yesterday it rained very h , so i didn t go out.13. my parents enjoy lin the countryside very much.14. do you have any ltime. i want your help.15. the computer is an important i.16. the

4、re will be less pin 100 years.17. we will have a long vafter a few days.18. do you have a ccard.19. the other students kept their eyes cright away.20. their lives will be a lot bthan it is now.二、依据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；21. she wants to be a science when she grows up.22. there is a tall build in front of

5、 the post office.23. i can do my homework by i.24. today is sunday. let's go skate.25. please buy some toothbrush for them.三、同步语法；a. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空；26. they not have any classes next week.27. betty write to her parents tomorrow.28. look at those clouds. it rain.29. he read an english book now.3

6、0. look. many girls dance over there.b.按要求改写以下句子，每空一词；31. they clean the classroom every day. 用 tomorrow 代替 every day they the classroom tomorrow.32. will the flowers come out soon. 作确定回答 , .33. we'll go out for a walk with you. 改为否定句 we out for a walk with you.34. nanjing will have a fine day.

7、改为一般疑问句 nanjing a fine day.35. the students will work in the supermarket. 对划线部分提问 the students .四、单项挑选；36. will people live to be 300 years old. .a. no, they aren'tb. no, they wonct. no, they don'td. no, they can't37. there will be pollution this year than last year.a. fewerb. muchc. les

8、sd. many38. i think people here are friendly. do you agree me.a. withb. toc. ond. from39. where is miss wang. she went to hainan island last week and will return six days.a. agob. laterc. behindd. in40. will they play.they will play football.a. what subjectb. what sportc. what foodd. what language41

9、. i will see you again .a. a dayb. every dayc. one dayd. everyday42. i hope your dream will .a. come trueb. come outc. come ind. come on43. everyone wants to to the moon for vacations.a. walkb. runc. swimd. flya. so; suchb. so; soc. such; suchd. such; so45. how many birds can you see in the trees. i

10、 can see birds in them.a. hundreds ofb. five hundredsc. hundred ofd. five hundreds of44.this coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body and the coat is small.五、依据汉语意思完成以下句子，每空一词；46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事；no one knows what will happen .47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用；the computers widely people today.48.你认为哪一张画最好

11、看？which is the nicest picture.49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员；他去年在太空站工作；his uncle is an . he worked on a last year.50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市；i this city after i got to linyi.六、完形填空；we live in computer age 时代 . people51scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. but more than 30 y

12、ears ago,52couldn't do much.they were very big and expensive. very53people were interested in them and knew how to use them. today computers are smaller and54. but they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. some people55have them at home.computers become very important because they

13、 can work56than people and make fewer mistakes. computers can57people do a lot of work. writers now use computersto58. teachers use them to help teaching. students use them to59. computers can alsoremember what you60them. computers are very useful and helpful. they are our friends. do you want to ha

14、ve a computer.51. a. likeb. asc. andd. with52. a. studentsb. scientistsc. teachersd. computers53. a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little54. a. cheapb. cheaperc. more expensived. expensive55. a. evenb. stillc. alreadyd. yet56. a. fastb. fasterc. slowd. slower57. a. helpb. makec. stopd. use58. a. writeb.

15、playc. studyd. learn59. a. singb. studyc. danced. watch60. a. put inb. put onc. put intod. put up依据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词；in england winter is not very cold and summer is not very h61.there is a great d62 between summer and winter. why is it.england has a warm winter and a c63summer because it is an isl

16、and 岛 c64.inwinter the sea is w65than the land. the winds from the sea t66warm air to e67. in summer the sea is c68than the land. the winds fromthe sea t69cool air to england. the southwest winds blow over吹遍 england all the year. they blow from the s 70 .so england has a lot of rain.4.65.6

17、6.七、阅读懂得；0.apeter was an inventor. his job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. his workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. sometimes heworked seven days a week and sometimes he didn t work for days. he did all his work right athome, but h

18、e left the house to go to meetings sometimes.peter usually got up at about five o clock. he made some tea and started to work at six. he drank tea all day he couldn t work without it but he didn t eat anything until in the evening.first, peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer- phone bec

19、ause he couldn t talk to people when he had an idea. then he started to work. he usually had a rest after two or threehours, but he didn t leave the workroom. he did something different to help him relax. sometimeshe did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. he usually stopped working a

20、t about nine o clock in the evening. he thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out.he was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子71. peter was an .72. peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have sometim

21、es.73. when he was working at daytime he didn t anything until in the evening.74. he the answer-phone because he couldn t talk to others.75. to relax, he often did some exercise and in his workroom.bwe are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know about the history of th

22、e internet.many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. at that time, computers were large and expensive. computer networks 网 络 didn wtorkwell.if one computer inthe networkbroke down,then the wholenetworkstopped. so a newnetworksystem系统 had to be set up. it sho

23、uld be good enough to be used by many different computers.if part of the network wasnot working, information could be sent through another part.in this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.at first, the internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s,

24、universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however, computers were still expensive and the internet was difficult to use. by the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use.scientists had also developed software 软件 that made “ surfing浏convenient 便利 .览 ”t he inte

25、rnetmoretoday it is easy toget on-lineand it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.t he internet has now become one of the most important parts of people s life.阅读短文，挑选正确答案 76. the internet has a history of years.a. about 4

26、0b. less than 30c. more than 45d. nearly 35 77. scientists set up a new network system to .a. make the computer cheaperb. make the system work wellc. make the computer go welld. develop new softwares 78.the internet was widely used in the .a.1960sb.1970sc.1980sd.1990s 7 9.the underlined wordsget on“

27、-line ” in chinese mean .a. 上机b. 上网c.接线d. 买电脑 80.which of the following is not true.a. in the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.b. computers are much cheaper than before.c. today the internet is used everywhere.d. people had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.八、书面表达；提示：

28、我喜爱英语，我想在10 年以后当一位英语老师；我要尽可能教好我的同学；我要尽量用英语讲课；我要努力使我的课讲得生动好玩；另外，同学们都喜爱听老师讲故事，所以我要常常给同学讲英语故事，使他们对英语感爱好，从而能提高他们的听力；我信任我能成为一个好老师的；词数：80 左右八年级英语（下）其次单元检测题 2班级 姓名 学号 等级 一、词汇考查；a. 用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. there was an argue happened between tom and jack last night.2. lucy is used to have a walk after supper every d

29、ay.3. the people in iraq keep fighting for their own free.4. the teenagers have to work hard because of the press from their parents.5. they tried their best to find the solve because they want to solve the problems. b.依据首字母或汉语提示完成单词；1. all the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s .2

30、. “ don t womrryy,dear young man; there s nothing s .” the doctor said to me.3. everyone went to play bowling e tom and me because we don t likeit.4. look,our english teacher is 预备 for his lessons.5. he is really a 天才 ,he can do everything that i can t do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空；1. my parents want me stay at

31、 home every night because it s dangerous outside.2. you look so sad today.i argue with my girlfriend last night.3. lucy, what should i do. i need some money buy some presents for my best friend.4. i found it difficult get to sleep in the night. youd better take some sleeping pills.5. lily is 1.7 met

32、ers tall. she is tall enough reach the apples on the tree.6. don t compare others with yourself, just work hard.7. the young lady suffer from headache, she has to go to see the doctor.三、句型转换 ；1. english names are different from chinese names. （同义句）english names the as chinese names.2. this desk is l

33、ucy and lily. （s对划线部分提问） is this.3. english is the most popular of all.（同义句）english is popular than subject.4. he got up after his mother came back.（同义句）he get up his mother .四、单项挑选 ； 1. the man over there our chinese teacher.a. mayb. maybec. may bed. be 2. it her four hours the work yesterday.a. ta

34、kes, finishb. take, finishingc. took, finishedd. took, to finish 3.the number of the students in our class 70.a. isb. arec. wered. be 4.do you know any other foreign language english.a. exceptb. butc. besidesd. beside 5. would you like for supper.a. something chineseb. chinese somethingc. anything c

35、hinesed. chinese anything 6. mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema her.a. exceptb. besidesc. ford. without 7. shall i get a cup of water for you. yes, .a. pleaseb. you shallc. you willd. you may 8. would you please on the road.a. not to playb. to not playc. play notd.

36、not play 9. i m afraid i ll have to the lost book.a. pay forb. paid forc. pay ofd. paid on 10. little tom is an orphan. he now feels without his only friend the dog.a. very more lonelyb. even more lonelyc. more still lonelyd. more far alone 11. at last, she found her pet dog.a. lostb. losec. losingd

37、. loses 12. i m sorry i my exercise book at home.dont forget it here tomorrow, please.a. forgot; to takeb. forgot; to bringc. left; to taked. left; to bring 13. could you when the planes arrives.a. tellb. look forc. finds outd. find out 14. he used to very late, but now he is used to early.a. get up

38、; getting upb. get up; get upc. getting up; get upd. getting up; getting up 15. what s wrong with you. .a. i ve got a headacheb. she ll take some medicine.c. she s got a headached. thank you.五、完形填空 ；the1in britain is very different from our chinese food. for example, they eat a lot of potatoes. they

39、 like to eat2every day. they eat bread3breakfasts and usually foroneother meal. they eat their bread withbutter,4cheese or jam 果酱 . cheese and butter are made from5.they drink a lot of milk, too. they drink the milk cold or6 _, and they put itin their tea. they put sugar in their7 _, too. they are t

40、he world s bigg8est.tetahey don teat much rice. andthey like meat or fish with9and other vegetables. they serve all thesetogether. after the mainmeal they always have10sweet. they call this dessert. they don t have dumplings in beijing. 1. a. applesb. teac. foodd. fruit 2.a. itb. themc. oned. they 3

41、. a. tob. withc. ond. for 4. a. maybeb. bec. mayd. may be 5. a. milkb. cowc. meatd. bread 6. a. hotb. manyc. muchd. bread 7. a. milkb. teac. coffeed. meal 8. a. makersb. buyersc. drinkersd. sellers 9. a. tomatoesb. bananasc. pearsd. potatoes 10. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing六、阅读懂得 ；

42、amr. gao lives in a town. when he was twenty-five, his son was born. he calls him gao ling.the littleboy is clever. he and his wife love him very much. it sseptember 1st today. a new school year begins. gao ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. he s going to school with his new bag.“ l

43、et me take you to school.,”deasar id mrs. gao.“ thank you, mummy,” said the boy.“ the school is not far from here. i can go there myself.”at school a teacher met the little boy and asked,“ wmhyaltittlesfryieonudr .name, ao”“gling, sir. ”answered the boy.“ how old are yo“u.six, s”ir. “ w”hat s your f

44、ather s“nagmaeo. ”daling, sir. as you.”“ h”ow old is he.“ h”e is six, too, sir.“ oh, ” ”the teacher said in surprise.“ is he as old“ yes, sir,” said the boy.“ he became a father only on the day when i was born.” 1. mr. gao is now.a. sixb. twenty-fivec. thirty oned. thirty-five 2. mr. and mrs. gao lo

45、ve their son because .a. the boy is cleverb. he likes to go to schoolc. he can go to school himselfd. he can answer their question 3. gao ling didn t let his mother take him to school because .a. she was too busyb. his friends could took himc. the policeman could help himd. the school is near and he

46、 could take care of himself 4. gao ling went to school .a. by carb. on footc. by traind. by bike 5. gao ling thought .a. his father and he were born on the same dayb. his father was younger than himc. his father forgot to tell him about his aged. gao daling became a father only for six yearsbthe car

47、 was invented 创造 just a century ago. you may know all kinds of cars names, but many people don t know who was itnhveentor of the first car. the first car was invented not by agerman, but by an american. his name was henry ford. henry was born in a poor family. he was the eldest of six children. when

48、 he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. when he was twelve years old, his mother died. soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. in the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar aweek. the hard life made him strong and able.at th

49、at time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. he dreamed理想 to make a machine. it could run without a horse, so named“ horseless-ccaamrrieag克e.服 ” he overa lot of difficulties and in april 1893, the“ horseless carriage” was fiirnsat lly finished. it was the car.later henry ford fo

50、unded the ford motor company福特汽车公司. he was really the firstinventor of the car in the world. 6. who really invented the car first. .a. a germanb. an americanc. frenchmand. japanese 7. from this story we can know the car was invented .a. more than 100 years agob. less than 100 years agoc. just 100 ye

51、ars agod. 50 years ago 8. henry ford must have .a. five brothers and sistersb. six brothers and sistersc. five younger brothersd. three brothers 9. how many dollars did young ford earn挣 every week. .a. 2.5 dollarsb. 3.5 dollarsc. 3 dollarsd. 4 dollars 10. which is not true. .a. he repaired watches i

52、n the evenings for funb. he enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.c. he met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.d. the first car was invented in 1893.七、依据汉语完成英语句子；1.我发觉学好英语不简单；i to learn english well.2.我头疼 , 心烦意乱 , 我不知道该怎么办；i ve got a i , m very a_nd i don t know .3.从

53、图书馆借书必需按时归仍；when you books the library, you must on time.4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好he is his classmates.5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它； that they can do it .八、书面表达 ；请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的方案或准备，词数要求在80 个左右；八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题 3班级 姓名 学号 等级 一、词汇考查；a. 用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. you can t get out of your seat during the fly, because it s dangerous.2. when that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport safe.3. i m going to the barber to get my hair cut.4. this film is very surprise and i m surprise at it.b. 依据首字母或汉语提示完成单词；1. what s clothes you re wearing today. you look so funny.2. their father went to shanghai on b not f