八年级英语试卷及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载2021 2021学年度其次学期期末测试八年级英语试卷（全卷 120分，时间 120分钟）一词汇（共 10分）；a 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空. （每题 1分，共 5分）1.the ground is cover with white snow. 2.jenny and danny, help you to some bread. 3.look ！ there is a coat lie on the playground.4. don t be worry,lilei.we llhave anotherway to work itout.5. the teacher to

2、ld us that the earth go around the sun.b. 依据句意、汉语和首字母提示，写出适当的单词. （每题 1分，共 5分）6. how many 创造 did edison have in his life？7. greenland is the biggest i in the world.8. li ming has 分类 the books into three types.9. we will 胜利 if we study hard every day. 10.italy is a country in e .二语法与情形会话（每题1分，共 25分）；

3、11. speak in .a. germen, german, germanyb. german, germen, germanyc. germans, germen, germanyd. germans, german, germany. 12. i find quite difficult to learn physics well.a . thatb. itc. thisd. its13.one of my pens green.a. isb. werec. ared. has14. we have been good friends we joined the same club.a

4、. untilb. sincec. afterd. before15. - do you have to say. if you don t, well leave for shanghai.a. something elseb. else somethingc. else anythingd. anything else 16. youd better your car here.a. not to parkb. don t park c. not parkd. can t park17. - do you know ”- maybe next monday.a. when she will

5、 leave gansub. when will she leave gansuc. when does she leave gansud. when she left gansu 18. we should keep our classroom .a. cleanedb. to cleanc. cleand. cleaning 19. they a meeting at this time of yesterday.a. are having b. was having c. will have d. were having 20. - may i help you.学习必备欢迎下载- .a

6、. you re welcomeb.thanks a lotc.yes, pleased. that s ok 21. be quick, you ll be late.a. sob. andc. butd. or 22. he studies to pass the exam.a. hard enoughb. hardly enoughc. enough hardd. enough hardly 23. - where is your mother.- she shanghai. shell be back in two days.a. will go to b. has gone to c

7、. has been to d. have gone to 24. could you early tomorrow morning , dad .a. wake me up b. wake up me c. wake i up d. wake up i25. - grandma, let me help you.- it s really nice you.a. ofb. toc. offd. for 26. nothing can stop them hard.a. to work b. of workingc. from workingd. with working 27. what a

8、bout a movie after school, danny .a. watchingb. to watchc. watchd. watched 28 the weather here is different from that in london.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. a bit of29. the population of india is than that of china.a. lessb. morec. largerd. smaller30. there an important talk tomorrow. please come ear

9、ly.a. is going to beb. will bec. is going to haved. both a and c31. some girls are having fun volleyball in p.e class.a. to playingb. playc. playedd. playing 32. - hello. is lucy .- no, is lily speaking.a. that, thatb. this, thatc. that, thisd. this, this 33.eating is bad for your health.a. many too

10、b. too manyc. much tood. too much34. i won t believe it i see it with my own eyes.a. andb. untilc. thatd. if 35. windows glass.a. are made ofb. are made fromc. are made ind. are made into三.动词考查（每题 1分，共 10分）a) 挑选动词的适当形式填空5 分. 36 i m sorry to keep you for me so long.a. waitb. to waitc. waitedd. waitin

11、g 37. i m too tired to run any farther. let s stop .学习必备欢迎下载a.tohavearestb.havearestc.havingarestdhadarest 38. when i got to the station, the train already.a. has leftb. had leftc. have leftd. left 39. - listen. is lucy singing in the next room.- no, it be lucy. she has gone to canada.a. may notb. c

12、ouldn'tc. can'td. mustn't 40.but much of the worlds water from rivers and lakes.a. comeb. comesc. comingd. to comeb) 挑选方框中动词词组并用其适当形式填空 共5分） .ringupwrite downtake care of turn offhear from41. my son istooyoung tohimself.i stillneed tohelphim.42. what i said one minute ago, please.43. he

13、his wife as soon as he arrived in the us.44. would you please the tv. the baby is sleeping in the bedroom.45. he wrotehiscousinan e-mailand hehim justafterfive minutes.四.句型转换 共10分.46. he does his homework every day. 改为否定句 he his homework every day.47. the population of australia is 19,500,000.对划线部分提

14、问. the population of australia.48. brain, you cant read the book in the sun.改为祈使句 brain, the book in the sun.49. russia is larger than any other country in the world.改为同义句 russia is_country in the world.50. i think there is nothing left in the cup.改为反意疑问句 i think there is nothing left in the cup , .

15、五.完形填空（每个 1分，共 10分）；many parents buy everything theirchildrenwant. if they go on doing so, the children won t know that money51from hard work. when they52up,they will waste money but not save it.year. they may55their parents birthdays and only remember theirs.many parentsdon t lettheirchildrendo cho

16、res 干家务 .they thinkchildrenhave56onethingto do.they shouldstudyhard and be57attheirsomeparentslikeholdingbirthdayparties53theirchildren.iftheygo on doingso,thechildrenwillthinkthey54enjoybirthdaypartieseverysubjects. if parents go on doing so, children will think their parents should学习必备欢迎下载do58 and

17、won t likecleaningthe room aftertheyfinda job.59doing chores can help children start good habits, parents should60 children todo some chores. 51. a. comesb. keepsc. leavesd. makes 52. a. openb. turnc. growd. get 53. a. withb. forc. asd. of 54. a. shouldb. needn tc. mustn td. would 55. a. holdb. have

18、c. forgetd. think 56. a. hardlyb. almostc. alwaysd. only 57. a. wellb. goodc. kindd. nice 58. a. homework b. shoppingc. readingd. chores 59. a. whyb. untilc. becaused. while 60. a. letb. learnc. maked. teach六. 阅读懂得（每题 2分，共40分）ahelen kellerwas a verybrightand beautifulgirl.at theage ofsixmonths she c

19、ould already say a few words. but before she was two years old, she wasbadlyill.she couldnotsee or hear,and soon she couldnoteven talk.since then helen had to fight for what she wanted.when she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. with the help oftheteacher,she began tosee and hear thewor

20、ldaroundher throughher hands.she learned to read the books for the blind. the teacher took helen for longwalks and told her about all the beautiful sight风景 . helen touched the flowers,climbedtressand smelleda stormbeforeitbecame. she alsolearned how to swim and ride a horse.aftershe grew up, she bec

21、ame a famous writerinamerica.her firstand most famous book is“ the story of my life.” her story has brought new hope tomany blindand deafpeople.itgave lightto thoseindarknessand encouraged them to live and work. 61. when could helen keller already say a few words.a. at the age of twob. at the age of

22、 a year and a halfc. at the age of six months. d. when she was six years old 62. - why couldn t helen see or hear later. - .a. she was badly illb. she had a traffic accidentc. she was very tiredd. she became very lazy 63. how could helen begin to see and hear the world around her.a. with the help of

23、 her parentsb. with the help of her unclec. with the help of her friendsd. with the help of her teacher 64. after helen grew up, she became a famous .a. doctorb. scientistc. singerd. writer 65. who did her story bring new hope to.a. all the peopleb. the blindc. the deafd. b and c学习必备欢迎下载bmr.white ha

24、d a farm in england. he and his wife grew a lot of things on thefarm.they worked veryhard.one day mr.white saidtohiswife,“dear,let s go to london next sunday. we can have a good lunch there, and then we can goto the cinema.” his wife was very happy when she heard this, because she andher husband alw

25、ays ate a lot, and she didnt like cooking three times every day.they went to london by trainand walked foran hour.whenitwas twelveoclock,they wanted to have a meal. they looked at a few restaurants. in one of themthere was a blackboard outside. on the blackboard was“lunch 12:30 to 2:30$ 1.5.”“well,

26、thats good. ” mrs. white said,“we eat for two hours for $ 1.5 here. this is the place for us.” 66. mr. white took his wife to a restaurant, and the food there is .a. dearb. cheapc. newd. delicious 67. mrs. white was happy because .a. she didnt have to cookb. mr. white ate too littlec. she couldnt ea

27、t muchd. they worked hard 68. they wanted to see a film .a. before lunchb. in the morningc. in the afternoond. in the restaurant 69. the words on the blackboard told people .a. to eat a slow lunchb. to eat for two hoursc. to have lunch anytime between 12:30 and 2:30d. not to leave before 2:30 70. mr

28、s. white wanted .a. to go homeb. to eat nothingc. to eat for a long timed. to eat quicklycpeter was eight and a half years old. he went to school near his house.he alwayswent thereand came home on foot,and he usuallycame back on time. but last friday he came home late from school.“ why are you late

29、today .” his mother asked when she saw him.“ my teacherwas angryand sentmetotheheadmaster 校长afterschool, ” peter answered.“ to theheadmaster.” hismothersaid,“ whydidshe send you to him.” “because she asked a question in class,” peter answered ,“ and nobodygave her the answer except me.”his mother be

30、came angry.“ but why did the teachersend you to the headmaster, then. why didn t she send all the other children .” she asked peter.“ because herquestionwas: whoputink 墨水on my chair. ” petersaid. 71. peter always .a. went to school by bikeb. walked to school学习必备欢迎下载c. went to school by card. went to

31、 school with his mother 72. he usually came home .a. lateb. earlyc. at the right timed. at night 73. last friday peter came home .a. later than usualb. earlier than usualc. at the same timed. with the headmaster 74. his teacher sent him to the headmaster because .a. the headmaster was happyb. he did

32、nt do his homeworkc. he did something wrongd. the teacher was angry 75. according to the passage, we know .a. peter was a clever boyb. peter was a lovely boyc. peter was a naughty调皮的 boy d. peter was a friendly boyda young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers.whenhe gothome,

33、 he went upstairstohisbedroom and putthem on.he found that they were about two inches英寸 too long.he went downstairs to the kitchen. his mother and two sisters were washing up the tea- things there. “the new trousers are too long, ” he said. “they need shortening （被变短） by about two inches. could one

34、of you do it forme, please. ” his mother and sisterwere busy and none of them saidanything.but as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. she came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.lateron,a

35、ftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedher brothers trousers.she was a kind-heartedgirl,so she went quietlyupstairswithout saying anything to anyone, and shortened（使变短）the trousers by two inches.the younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she, too, remembered her brother s trousers.so

36、she ran upstairsand did as her mother and sister had done.you can imaginethelookon the young mans facewhen he put the trousers on the next morning. 76.the young mans trousers were for him at first.a. a bit too longb. very goodc. not too longd. too short 77.the young mans mother and sisters didnt ans

37、wer because they学习必备欢迎下载were busy in the kitchen.a. cookingb. making teac. washing clothesd. washing cups, glasses and so on 78.his elder sister shortened the trousers .a. in the eveningb.after lunchc. as soon as she had finished the washingd. after she came back from the cinema 79.the next morning

38、the young man found that the trousers were inches too short for him.a. twob. fourc. sixd. eight 80.we can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feela. happyb. surprisingc. surprisedd. thankful七 补全对话（每个 1分，共5分）从方框中的七个句子中选出五个句子的正确序号补全对话a： hi, li ming. what are you going to do this afternoon. b： 81why.a： shall we go to play basketball