【精品】工业工程、仓储专业英语词汇

1、total quality management 全面质量管理 continuous improvement 持续改进 hu man factors人因学、t效学 man-machine systems 人机系统 shop-floor activities 车间活动 simulation model 仿真模型 code of ethics道德标准、职业准则 performance measure 绩效测最 benchmark 标杆 performance evaluation 绩效评价 zero defects 零缺陷 interdisciplinary 跨学科 manufacturing 制

2、造 interaction互动、交互 integration 集成 curriculum课程体系 discipline 学科 attrition中途退学 multi-disciplinary 多学科 flexible simulation 柔性仿真 labor specialization 劳动力专业化 standardized parts标准化的零部件 moving assembly line 装酉己线 mass production era 批最牛产 queuing theory 排队理论 process analysis 流程分析 statistical sampling 统计釆样ind

3、ustrial engineering (ie)工业工程 industrial engineer.业匸程师simulationoperations运筹学quality in工程仿真researchprovement engineering 质最改善managemeit services 管理服务engineerin services工程服务performanc改善工程e improvement engineering 绩效material handling 物料搬运 logistics 物流(学科)material flc融/财务管jw 物流 financial management 金itp

4、roject management 项 h 管理business p划与开发informationbusinessanning and development 商业规technology (it)信息技术process redesign/reengineering(bpr)、u务流程再设计/再造human resource management人力资源管理quality mototal orde管理cement质量运动management (tom)全面订单material requirement planning (mrp)物料需求计划companiesire flattening corp

5、orate structures企业结构扁accuracy 精mechanical平化度 functional departments 职能部engineering department 机械 i】程系decision-making process 决策过程 decentralized分散、不集中的 insists on wearing 同相吻合operations research (运筹学)mathematical programming 数学规划forecasting 预测expert system专家系统statistics 统计学organizational theory 组织理论s

6、implex algorithm 单纯形法transportation problem 运输问题network problem 网络问题linear programming 线性规划hypercube queueing model 超立方排队模烈lagrangian relaxation 拉格朗 口 松弛法 lagrange multiplier 拉格朗 u 乘数 combinatorial optimization problem 组合优 化问题polynomial algorithm 多项式算法constraints 纟勺束bound界限network queueing model 网络排

7、队模型nonconvex非凸的simulation modeling 仿真建模stochastic network analysis 随机网络分析 markov decision process马尔科夫决策过程stochastic service system 随机服务系统 objective function目标函数、目标方程 discrete optimization 离散优化 nonlinear optimization 非线性优化 multiobjective optimization 多目标优化 unconstrained optimization 无约束优化 integer opt

8、imization 整数优化flexible manufacturing system (fms)柔性 制造系统discrete event stochastic system (dess)离 散事件随机系统artificial intelligence(ai)人匸智能 accident prevention 安全生产 production planning 生产计划 inventory control 库存控制 personnel planning 人力资源 quantitative methods 定量方法 qualitative 定性的 scarce resources 资源紧缺 ref

9、ining炼汕、精炼 likelihood 可能性 large-scale application 大规模应用 schedule调度、计划、安排 distribution市场营销、产品运输 domain领域motion analysis【动作分析】time study时间研究activity/work sampling 活动/工作抽样 historical data 历史数据estimate 估算pre-detemiined motion times system(pmts)预定动作时间系统methods time measurement (mtm)方法时 间测最法maynard operat

10、ion sequence technique(most)梅纳德操作排序技术modular arrangement模块化安排法 predetermined time standards (pts)预定时 间标准法master standard data (msd)主时间数据法motion standard times (mst)动作标准时 间法work factor t.作要素法interactive expert system 交互式专家系统data collector数据收集器rating or leveling factor 评比因子histogram直方图moving average a

11、pproach 移动t均法manufacturing line balancing 牛产线'卜衡 graphical histograms 统计直方图 random times随机时间 bottleneck 瓶颈electronic hand-held data collector 电子手持 式数据采集器save little if any time能省点时间就尽量省点 overlooked 忽略的establish制定、建立eliminate 删除intemal element 内部元素setup element安装要素routers i序、工艺流程ergonomics【人因学/t效

12、学】：occupational hazards 职业危险human centered design而向人类的设计time-and-motion study时间和动作研究industrial psychology 工业心理学accident proneness 事故倾向性work physiology工作生理学biomechanics牛物力学anthropometry人休测量学human factors engineering 人因工程engineering psychology 工程心理学experimental psychology 实验心理学systems engineering 系统工程

13、human perception 人类感知information processing 信息处理response响应、反应feedback loops 反馈冋路independent variable 独立变量dependent variable 非独立变量visual sense 视觉auditory sense 听觉manual response 手动响应verbal response 语音响应idiosyncratic variable (人类的)特征变量physiological arousal 生理干扰macroergonomics 宏观t效学speed-accuracy trade

14、-off (sato)速度和楮度的平衡cognitive ergonomics 认知工效学usability study使川性研究human reliability 人类可靠性human-computer interaction 人机交互musculoskeletal disorder肌骨失调、肌骨紊 乱enhance提升affordances功效示能性、功能 可见性simultaneously |» 'j 吋and vice versa反之亦然scenario 悄况 proposal 提案collaboration 协同synergy 协'同trade-off (两

15、者间)平衡compromise 折中next generation factory layouts【21 世纪的工厂布局】：factory layout 工厂布局product layout产晶式布局process layout工艺式布局functional layout 功能式布局cellular layout单元式布局modular layout模块式布局layout/facility design 布局/设施设计work-in-process (wip)半成品material handing 物料搬运cell制造单元throughput 4：产量、牛产率reconfigurability

16、(/|j局的)可重组性、可重塑性work center工作中心contract manufacturing 契约制造original equipment manufacturer (oem)原 始设备制造商delayed product differentiation 产品延迟差 异化multichannel manufacturing 多通道制造 scalable machine可扩展的机器portable machine便携式机器workpiece 工件distributed layout 分布式布局agile layout敏捷布局waste-disposal facility 废物处理设

17、施 capacity assignment 能力分配threshold value 阈值directed graph 冇向图machine utilization 设备利用率routing and dispatching路径规划和调度 consolidated facility联合设施、公用设施 star layout星型布局hub-and-spoke layout 轮辐式布局 queue times等待时间 processing departments 力|工区 in-process inventories 半制品库存 economy of scale 规模经济 product variet

18、y is high or production volumes are small多品种小批量 property 特性 congestion拥堵、堵塞batching分批、分类subdepartment 了部们robustness 健壮的automobile industry 汽车工业shrink缩短capturing 分析embedded嵌入的process batch size 流程批最 responsiveness 响应性 review ?l :总 order splitting 订单分割 under varying conditions 在变化的条件下 equidistant 远距离u

19、nit 11new product development 新产品开发product strategy产品策略research and development 研发product portfolio产品汇总表product concept statementcustomer needs顾客需求project planconcurrent engineering并行t程rapid prototyping快速原型product definition产甜定义project planningfoundation element基本要素project specific elementtangible p

20、roduct实物产品产甜概念陈述草图sketchthree dimensional model三维模型product feature and function 产品特征和功 能target market segmentdesign priorityresource constraintimportant factortask目标市场部分设计优先级资源限制关键因素任务projected resource requirement 资源需求预 估unit 12computer integrated manufacturing (cim) 计算机集成制造computer-aided design (c

21、ad 计算机辅助设 计computer-aided manufacturing(cam) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided engineering (ca 计算机辅 助工程computer-aided software engineering(case)计算机辅助软件工程computer -aided process planning (capp)计算机辅助工艺规划variant capp变界式计算机辅助工艺规划generative capp生成式计算机辅助工艺规 划material requirement planning (mrp 物料需求规划manufacturing reso

22、urces planning (mrp ii ) 制造资源规划shop-floor control (sfc)车间控制capacity requirements planning(cpr)能力 需求规划open system interconnection(osi)开放系统 互联american standard code for informationinterchange(ascii)j-h于信息交换的美国标 准编码成组技术计算机图形学group technology (gt)computer graphicsextended binary-coded-decimal interchang

23、ecode(ecdlc)扩展的i 进制二元编码交换primitives坐标变换原型应力分析集成电路版印刷电路板变更通知单局域网广域网光纤电缆同轴电缆工厂白动化 刚性h动化 柔性自动化基木构图要素coordinate transformationprototypingstress analysisintegrated circuit boardprinted- circuit boardnumerical control(nc)machine 数控机床numerical control part programming 数控零件编程robotics programming机器人编程compute

24、r-generated work standard 计算机 主成的工作标准bill of materials (bom)物料清单manufacturing automation protocol(map)制造自动化i办议technical and office protocol(top)技术和办公协议flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统automated test equipment (ate)自动检测设备change noticeclosed-loop mrp system 闭环 mrp 系统马local area networkwide area net

25、workfiber-optic cablecoaxial cablefactory automationhard automationflexible automationprogrammable logic controller (plc) i'j 编程逻辑控制器automated storage and retrievalsystem(as/rs)白动存取系统automated guided vehicle (agv)自动导 航设备computer automated inspection (cai)计算 机h动检测computer numerical control(dnc)计算

26、机数控distributed numerical control(dnc ii)分布式数控electro-magnetic interference(emi)电磁干涉plastic injection-molding machine 塑料注塑机manipulators操作件end-effector执行件sensor传感器controller控制器hydraulically -powered液动的pneumatically -powered气动的electrically-powered电动的flexible manufacturing cell柔性制造单 兀vision /tactile/for

27、ce sensor视觉/触觉/压力传感器point-to-point (ptp) robot点到点机器人force sensor压力传感器tactile sensor触觉传感器vision sensor视觉传感器no. 14just in time (jit)准时制造japanese managementli式管理快速启动quick set-upautomation (asd)白动化work-in-process 在制品multi-machine manning working system(mmm)多设备配员工系统standard operations (so )操作标准化quality c

28、ontrol circles (qcc)质量控制圈suggestions system (ss)建议系统flow-of-products-oriented layout (fpl) lill 向产品流动的布局u-formed processing line (upl) u 型生产线mass production of mixed models (mmp)混 合型号的大规模生产total preventive maintenance (tpm)全面预防性维护kanban (kbn)看板production lead time 生产提前期 continuous improvement(ci) 持续

29、改进breaking of administrative barriers (bab)打破管理界限autonomation (adw)员匚自治job rotation (jr)工作轮换on-the -job training (ojt) 在岗培训 zero inventories零库存zero defects零缺陷poka yoke or automatic stopping device动停线设施breaking of physical barriers (bpb)打破物理分隔shop floor reduction (sfr)车间缩减defective part 次品no. 15total

30、 quality management (tqm)全面质量 管理management commitment 管理承诺continuous improvement 持续改进customers focus以客户为中心inventory cost库存成本employee empowerment员工授权operations management运作管理process management流程管理stochastic modeling随机性建模benchmarking标杆超越simulation仿真statistical process control（spc）随机过程控math programming

31、数学规划制rational理性的assembly line装配线objective functionfi标函数（方程）mass production人规模生产individual preference个人偏好service intangibility服务的无形性cognitive ability认知能力simultaneity of production生产的同吋性operational cause运作因索employee involvement员丄参与behavioral factor行为参数（因素）teamwork团队合作experimental economics实验经济学supplie

32、r partnership与供应商的伙伴beer distribution game啤酒分销游戏关系bullwhip effect牛鞭效应cellular manufacturing单元制造exponential smoothing指数平滑quality policy质量策略simple moving average简单移动平均training培训retailer零售商product/service design生产/服务设计wholesaler批发商supplier quality management 供应商质量管distributor分销商理manufacturer制造商employee

33、 relations员工关系holding cost库存成本customers involvement顾客参与backlog cost缺货成木corporate quality culture企业质最文化ordering cost订购成木strategic quality management 战略质量管理setup cost牛产准备成本perishability易逝性inventory allocation存货分配total quality service(tqs)全面质量服务infinite manufacturing capacity 无限制造能力，无限生产能力unitl8order b

34、atching批最订购supply chain management 供应链管理setup time生产准备时间supply chain partner供应链合作伙伴price fluctuation价格浮动local area network(lan)局域网发票物料清单资产管理牛产计划（调度）human resource management 人力资源管理continuous process improvement 持续流程改 进incentive schemepos datan-echelonsubject体unit20work organizationtask decomposition

35、job measurement激励机制 销售点数据n级，n阶实验参加者,实验主t作组织任务分解作业测量invoicebills of materialsasset managementproduction schedulinginformation technology 信息技术business process redesign 业务流程再造process modeling过程建模production scheduling and control 牛产调度控制materials management information systems 物料管理信息系统logistics物流workplac

36、e rationalization 工作现场的合理 化accounts payable应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款cross-functional analysis 交叉智能分析 80-20 philosophy 80/20 粋学，80/20 原则 computer-aided systems engineering(case) 计算机辅助系统工程u nderwriti ng保险业value-added chain增值链electronic data interchange(edi)电子数据交 换automated inspection 自动化检验 automati

37、c assembly system自动化装配系统applied biomechanics应用牛物力学cad/cam计 算机辅助设计与制造computer integrated manufacturing system计算机整合制造系统 data structure 数据结构 data base management systemautomated inspection 自动化检验automatic assembly system 口 动化装配系统 applied biomechanics 应用生物力学 cad/cam计算机辅助设计与制造 computer integrated manufact

38、uring system 计 算机整合制造系统 data structure 数据结构data base management system 数据序悸理系 统decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy i【程经济engineering statistics 丄程统 facilities planning 设施规划 factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法 financial and cost analysis 财务与成木分析 fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与

39、应 川 human-computer interaction (hci) a 因 t程 与计算机系统 human factors engineering 人因 i程 human information processing 人类讯息处理 human-machine system design 人机系统设 计 human resource management 人力资源管理 human system diagnosis and improvement 人 休系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation 工'ik环境 评估industrial organ

40、izations and management 工 业组织与管理industrial safety 丄业安全 information technology 信息技术 intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法 knowledge engineering 知识工程 linear algebra 线性代数 manufacturing automation 制造 口 动化 manufacturing engineering 制造工程 manufacturing management 制造管理 manufacturing process 制造程序 manufacturing s

41、ystems and management 制造系统与烂理market and marketing 市场 与行销material fl)ws automation物流自动化mathemati:al programming 数7规划multicritera decision making多目标规划multi-criteia decision methods 多准则决策分析network aralysis网络分析numericalinalysis数值分析organizaticn and management组织与管理productproductionmanagement /匸产管理producti

42、onand technology development manageme it产品打技术开发管理 planning and control 牛产计划与 管制quality control 质量管理quality engneering品质工程quality management techniques and practice品质管理queueing tlcory等候线理论reliability engineering 町靠度工程research ,development and innovationmanagemei t研究发展管理 semicondu( tor production mana

43、gement 半 导 体&产管與sequencingand scheduling排序与排程simulation模拟分析statistical itethod统计方法stochastic processes 随机系统strategic mmagement of technology 技术策 略system analysis and design in large scale 大 型系统分析与设计system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程systems enginee

44、ring 系统工程systems simulation 系统仿真vision and colors视觉与色彩work physiology工作生理学work study工作研究decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics 工程统facilities planning 设施规划factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis 财务与成木分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用human-computer interaction (hci)人因工程与计算机系统human factors engineering 人凶工程human information processin