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1、写作高级词汇替换 形容词:1. 贫困的: poor = needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken2. 富有的: rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well -off3. 优秀的: excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的: obvious = apparen
2、t = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的: surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 漂亮的: beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye -catching10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1. everywhere普遍的 wi
3、despread、 prevalent、overflow 、 rampant2. good 好的 beneficial 、advantageous3. harmful有害的 inhumane、detrimental 、 baneful4. rich富有的 wealthy、 affluent5. poor 贫困的 impoverished7. serious 严峻的 severe8. obvious明显的 manifest 、 apparent、evident 9.cheap 廉价的 economical 、inexpensive 动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= p
4、romote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起: cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决: solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除: destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培育 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,勉励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = c
5、laim = argue8. 完成: complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留: keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于: destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1. improve提高: promote、advance 、enhance2. change 转变: transform3. emphasize 强调: highlight 、stress、 address这是个
6、9 星级用法 4. develop 培育: agriculture 、cultivate 、 nurture5. break 破坏: impair 、undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6. keep 储存 preserve、conserve 爱护资源7. deal with 解决 tackle、address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、resolve 8.need 需要 require 、necessitate、call for 名词:1. 影响: influence= impact2. 危急: danger = perils =haza
7、rd3. 污染: pollution = contamination4. 人类: human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福: happiness = cheerfulness = well -being7. 老师: teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 训练: education = schooling = family parenting = upbringin
8、g9. 青少年: young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点: advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 才能:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 消遣:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
9、15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1. forefather祖先 ancestor 、predecessor2. difference 不同 gap(简洁但是牛) 、distinction3. crime犯罪 delinquency 、criminal act4. environment环境 circumstance 、atmosphere、surrounding 、ambience5.pollution污染 contamination6.human7.danger人类 the human race危急 peril 、hazardhuma
10、nityhumankind8.in modern society在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age 短语:1. 布满了: be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in
11、for4. 在当代 : in contemporarysociety = in present -day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 的确,2.surely 无疑,3.however 然而,4.obviously 明显,5.frankly 坦率地说,6.naturally 自然,7.luckily或 happilyforsb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.hone
12、stly 真的,10.briefly 简洁地说 ,11.strange to say 说也古怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still 更糟糕的是,14.in a fewwords或 in sum, in short 简而言之,15.in other words 换句话说,16.in a sense 在某种意义上,17.in general 一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.inconclusion 总之,20.in summary 概括地说,21.in fact 事实上,22.i
13、n the first place 第一,23.in addition 此外, 24.of course 当然,25.to my knowledge 据我所知,26.for instance 或example 例如,27.as a matter of fact 事实上 ,28.strictly speaking 严格地说,29.generally speaking 一般地说,30.judging from依据判定 ,31.to be sure 无疑,32.to sum up 概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说 ,34.i am sure 我可以确定地说,35.i beli
14、eve 我信任,36.i wonder 我不知道,37.that is 也就是说, 38.it seems 看来是, 39.as i see it 照我看来,40.what is important serious 重要 严峻 的是1 解决 : solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, a
15、fford4 培 养 :develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使困惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为: t
16、hink, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 爱护: protect, conserve, preserve11 确保: assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要 求 :request, demand, needs, requisition14 消 除 :elimin
17、ate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因 此 : so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至: grow to , rise
18、to, increase to, go up to, climb to ,ascend to,jump to , shoot to 18 降低至: dip to ,fall to ,decline to ,decrease to,drop to,go down to ,reduce to,slump to , descend to, sink to , slide to19 保持稳固: level out ,do not change,remain stable,remain still ,remain steady,be stable, maintain the same level ,re
19、main unchanged,be still ,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level, level off , stabilize , keep its stability , even out20 急剧地: dramatically ,drastically ,sharply ,hugely ,enormously ,steeply ,substantially ,considerably ,significantly ,markedly ,surprisingly ,strikingly ,radically
20、 ,remarkably ,vastly ,noticeably21 平稳地: steadily ,smoothly ,slightly ,slowly ,marginally ,gradually ,moderately ,mildly22 宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生: happen, occur, take place24 缘由: reason, factor, cause25 进展: development, advance, progress26 有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable
21、, rewarding , advantageous27 影响: influence, impact, effect28 明显的: clear, obvious, evident, self -evident, manifest, apparent, crystal -clear29 占: comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与相比:compared with ,compared to,in comparison with ,in comparison
22、to ,by comparison with , by comparison to31 对比而言: by contrast , in contrast , on the other hand,on the contrary= , conversely32 展现: show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约: approximately , almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34 波动: fluctuate, go ups and dow
23、ns, display a fluctuation , demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上: practically ,in practice ,essentially,in essence,in reality ,in effect ,in fact ,as amatter of fact , it is a fact that36 换言之: namely ,that is to say,in other words ,to put it like this ,to put it differently ,to put it from another way ,
24、to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable,rosy 美好的 , promising 有期望的 , perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替 换 good3:dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill有害的 替换 bad 假如 bad 做表语,可以有be less impressive 替换eg.an army of colle
25、ge students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. when it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not
26、 most替换 many.注: 用 many, if not most肯定要当心, many 后肯定要有词;eg. many individuals, if notmost, harbor the idea that同理用.most, if not all , 替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widelyshared that, it is universally acknow
27、ledged that 替 think 由于是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter替换 thing 8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits替换 get many benefits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11:increasingly,growing替换 more and more留意没有growingly 这种形式; 所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.eg.sth has gained growingpopularity.sth is increasingly popular withthe advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing替换 hardly13.benefici
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