【精品】自考国际商务英语词组互译

1、一、英汉互译:unit 1domestic business:国内商务economic globalization:经济全球化host country:东道国intellectual property:知识产权non-tari ff barriers：非关税壁垒国际商务：international business无形贸易：invisible trade国 内生产总值：gross domestic products证券投资:portfolio investment"交钥匙”工程：turnkey projectunit 2national product:国 民产值per capita

2、 gdp:人均国内生产总值durable equipment:耐用设备staple goods:大路货creditor country:债权国国民生产总值:gross national product (gnp) 收入分配：income distribution经济合作与发展组织：the organization for economic cooperation and development(oecd)基础设施:infrastructure夕卜汇储备: foreign currency reservesunit 3customs union:关税同盟dual-ministerial meet

3、ing:双部长会议european commission:欧盟委员会organization of petroleum exporting(opec) north:石油输ll1 国组织american free trade agreement(nafta):区域经济一体化：regional economic integration自由贸易区：free trade area欧盟：european union亚太经合组织：asia-pacific economic co-operation(apec)部长理事会：council of ministersunit 4board of director

4、s：董事会day to day running: h 常管理the parent mne:多国公司母公司national economic welfare:国家经济利益the legal jurisdiction:法律管理范围经济全球化：economic globalization跨国企'ik： multinational enterprises股东：shareholder国际经济环境：international economic environment 生产设施： manufacturing facilitiesunit 5self-sufficient:自给自足的farm prod

5、uce:农产品the endowments of nature:自然禀赋perfect competition:完全竞争output per many-year of labor:人均年产量自然资源分配：the distribution of natural resources 初级产品:the primary commodities比较利益论：the theory of comparative advantage 互利贸易：the mutual beneficial trade资源储备：the reserves of natural resourcesunit 6production cap

6、ability：生产能力consumption preference： 消费偏好cost advantage：成本优势large-scale production：大规模生产tariff barrier：关税壁垒技术仓ll新:technology innovation 贸易方式：patterns of trade 关税区 :customs area自 动出口 限制:voluntary export restraint 名 胜古迹:places of historical interestunit 7international chamber of commerce:国际商会customs cl

7、earance:结关edi:电子数据交换incoterms:国际贸易属于解释通则destination port:目的港兼付运费保险费货价：cif贸易条款:trade terms修改信用证:amendment to the letter of credit 集装箱运输：container transport运费付至：cptunit 8binding obligation约束力的义务trade fair:交易会international trunk call:国际长途the business line:业务范围force majeure:不可抗力报价：quotation发盘：to make an

8、 offer有效期：the validity period付款方式： mode of payment 仲裁：arbitrationunit 9cross-border contract:进岀 口合同clearing system:清算系统；清算制度leverage:杠杆作用trade credit account:贸易信贷往来账广1centrally planned economy:中央计划经济 对销贸易：counter trade 实际头寸:net positions 双边贸易:bi lateral agreement 易货贸易：barter 垂直合并，纵向组合：vertical combi

9、nationunit 10financial status:财务状况to open account:开立贝长户consignment transaction:寄售交易a usance draft:远期汇票documentary collection:跟单托收汇率浮动变化：exchange rate fluctuation 资信状况：credit status分期付款:periodic payment即期汇票：sight draft付款交单：document against payment(d/p)unit 11impassable documents:正确无误单据conespondent ba

10、nk:往来行advising bank：通知行confirming bank:保兑行transportation clause:运输条款商业信用证：commercial letter of credit 开证行:the opening bank 受益人：the beneficiary 转船: transshipment统一惯例:the uniform and practiceunit 12clean credit：光票信用证irrevocable credit：不可撤销信用证sight credit：即期信用证deferred payment credit：推迟付款信用证 non-transf

11、erable credit:不可转让信用证 循环信用证：revolving credit 保兑信用证：confirmed credit 远期信用证：usance credit票面价值：face value资金周转：capital turnoverunit 13freight prepaid:运费预付prepare documents:缮制单据consignor:托运人consular invoice:领事发票notify party:被通知人收货人：consignee空运提单:airway bill产地证书：certificate of origin运输标i己;shipping marks装运

12、港：port of shipmentunit 14contract carriers:契约承运人intermediate product:半成 品inventory :库存ultimate consumers:最终消费者natural product province:产品自然领域原始的生产方式：primitive mode of production竟争机制：competition system运输体系：transportation system 货物、资本、人员的自 rfl流动：the free movement of goods, capital, and personnel公共承运人：

13、common carriersunit 15time lag:时差claim on goods:对货物的索赔all risks：切险，premium:保险费insurer：承保人保证金：margin股票投资：investment in stocks货物保险：cargo insurance夕卜汇储备： foreign exchange services共 同基金:the common poolunit 16insurable interest:可保利益settlement of a claim:理赔freight forwarder:货运代理行utmost good faith:最大诚信原则va

14、lued policies：有价保单代位追偿：subrogation近因原贝ii ： the doctrine of proximate cause预约保单：open policy平安险：free from particular average (fp.a.) 力渍险:with particular average (w. a.) unit 17exchange rate:汇率balance of payment:收支平衡direct quote:直接标价buying rate:买入价financial policies:金融政策金本位制：gold standard平价：par value布雷

15、顿森林会议：the bretton woods conference间接标价：indirect quote储备货币：reserve currencyunit 18financial resources: 资 金retained capital:预留资金grace period:宽限期a specialized mandate:优;惠期direct investment:特殊使命世界资本市场：world capital market借贷成本:the cost of borrowing净收 入：net earning产权(股票)投资：equity investment经济结构调整：economic

16、 restructuringunit 19tax holiday:免税期greenfield strategy:绿地战略customer mobility:客户留动investment returns:投资叵i报start from scratch:白 手起家合资公司：joint venture并购：acquisition生物遗传学：biogeneties自动出 口限制：voluntary export restriction(ver) 存货：inventoryunit 20secondary capital market:二级资本市场government stock:政府债券market m

17、aker:股票经营商standing committee:常务委员会underlying securities:基证券证券交易所：the stock exchange(market)普通股：ordinary share补偿基金：compensation fund金边债券：gilt期权：optionunit 21global trade rules泄界贸易规则the reciprocal tariff concession list:互惠关税减让表a uniform tariff system:统一关税体系the optimal use of the resources:资源的最佳利用a pro

18、visional treaty:临时条款协商机制：a consultative mechanism双边谈判：bilateral negotiation签约 国:the signatory countries充分就业：full employment多边贸易体系：multilateral trade systemunit 22the non-discrimination principle:非歧木见原贝ljescape clause:豁免条款a new economic order:新经济秩序trade concessions:贸 易减让special drawing rights:特别提款权国际

19、组织:international organizations技术转让：technology transfer商品协'议：commodity agreement国 际货币体系：international monetary system优惠关税：preferen t i al (customs) tariff三、名词解释：202expertisejoint venturepartnershipdistributorportfolio204assessspurinfrastructurepppconsumerism206liberalizedetourerodeintegrationenvi

20、sage209affiliate mncprofitinflationrevenuehost country211international tradeabsolute advantagespecializationintuitivecapital213demandeconomics of scalecosttariffnon-tariff barriers215incotermsedifobcustoms clearancenegotiable transport documents217contracttransactiontermsofpaymenttrade fairarbitration219barterhyperinflationbuybackcompensation tradepoterctionism221exchange ratebill of exchangea sight draftusancedocuments against acceptance d/a223letter of credita correspondentbankunit priceclausebill of exchange225documentaryirrevoc