初一英语下册知识点及答案

1、名师总结优秀学问点一，单词七年级英语（下）复习提纲unit 1-21国 家2 居 住3 语 言4 邮 递5办公室6图书馆7餐馆8银行9超级市场 10街道 11付钱12中心13桥14邮件15横过16在之后17 清洁的 18肮脏的 19房子20花园21穿过22旅行23参观 24饥饿的25到达26的士27飞机场 28期望二短语 ：1 来自于-2 居住在 -3 在周末4 给某人写信；写信给某人5 在世界上6.在中国7 笔友8.14 岁9.最宠爱的科目10 美国11 讲英语12英国13.纽约14.爱憎15 去看电影16. 做运动 17. 在.开头的时候18.在.终止的时候19.一些法语1.在的对面2.紧

2、靠3.向左/右拐5. 两者之间6在前面外 在（内）的前部6.始终走8. 在邻近9欢迎来到10.漫步11 的开头 , the beginning of在的开头 ,前端 the beginning 起初，一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday. i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途开心15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达： get to +地方get he

3、re/ there/ home到这/那/家arrive in +大地方i arrive in beijing.arrive at +小地方 .reach +地方17go across 从物体表面横过go across the stree横t过公路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称；on center streetat + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称at 6 center street三重点句式：1 wheres your pen pal from. = where does your pen pal from/2 wher

4、e does he live.3 what languages does he speak. 4 i want a pen pal in china. 5 i can speak english and a little french.6 please write and tell me about yourself.7 can you writeto me soon.8 i likegoing to the movies withmy friends andplaying sports.-asking ways: 问路1 where is the nearest？（最近的）在哪里？ 2 ca

5、n you tell me the way to？你能告知我去的路吗？ 3 how can i get to？我怎样到达呢？4is therenear here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5which is the way to？哪条是去的路？showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走；2. turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转；名师总结优秀学问点3. you will find it on your right.你会在你右手

6、边发觉它；4. it is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远；5. youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去；（youd better+动词原形）四本单元的国家，人民、语言对应；1 canada- 2 france- - 3japan- - 4australia- 5 the united states- - 6 the united kingdom- - 三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣， 宠爱做某事i enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书；到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词fini

7、sh 和 enjoy，都是要带doing.i finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子；2hope to do sth期望做某事i hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试；hope + 从句i hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗；3. if引导一个表示假设的句子；if i have much money, i will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球；if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如

8、你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物；unit 3-4一单词 老 虎 大 象 熊 猫 海 豚 狮 子 动 物 园 地 图 动 物 盒 可 爱 的 聪 明 的 南 方 非洲 丑陋的 友好的 漂亮的 害羞的 草 睡觉 树叶 懒散的 肉 放松 商店 助手 医生 记者 男警察 侍者 医院 护士 钱 穿 降服 有时 危急的 小偷 晚 车站 报 纸 辛 苦 地 夏 天 故 事 新 闻 杂 志 年 轻 的 孩 纸 们 国际的 教 技能 女士 谈话二重点词组1. .想要做某事2 宠爱做某事 3 与.一起玩4. 一个.另一个 5. 寂静6 让某人做某事7. 在白天 在夜间8. 有几分 种类 一种9. 看.10 和

9、- 谈话12在医院13 努力工作14 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 eg: i want to help my mother do some housework a 15help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事 eg: i want to help my mother with some housework 16 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 / 把某物给某人17 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg: he is busy listening to the teacher18 years old年龄如： ten yea

10、rs old 十岁20 evening newspaper 晚报三. 交际用语1. why do you like pandas.because they re very clever.2. why does he like koalas.because they re kind of interesting.名师总结优秀学问点3. where are lions from.they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like. i like dogs, too. why.because they re frien.dly5.

11、 molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia. 8he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10let s see the pandas first.11they re kind of interesting.12what other animals do you

12、like.13 why do you want to see the lions.13 询问职业的特别疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 what + is / are + sb.eg. what is your mother. what + does/ do + sb + do.eg. what does his brother do. what + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job.eg . what is your job.四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以 “what、”“who”、“which、”“when”、“where、”“how”、“how old、”

13、 “ how many等”开头，对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如： your grandfather s telephone nu你m爷be爷r.的电话号码是多少？ is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？ is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？ does he live.他住在哪儿？ are you.你好吗？ are you.你多大了？ brothers and sister

14、s do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如： is on duty today. 今日谁值日？ man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 what/how about+名词/代词+其他？也是特别疑问句它是一种省略.例如： i like english. what/how about you.我宠爱英语；你呢？what about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？五 本单元中的名词复数 ；1 policeman-policemen2 woman doctor-women doctor

15、s 3 thief-thievesunit 5 -6一单词 打扫 公寓 当然 玩具 西方 活动 鸟 照相机 下雨 有风的 多云的 晴朗的 下雪 天气 煮 学习 坏的 很糟的 相当,颇 每个人 热的 冷的 凉快的 暖和的 潮湿的 躺 感到惊奇的 热度 冬季 围巾 描述 方向 最 以下的 改善二短语 ：1 做某人的作业 做家务2 在电话里交谈， 3 写信 谈论 和某人交谈给某人写信名师总结优秀学问点4 和一起玩5 看电视 电视节目6 等待某人 /某物7 中的一些8在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） 在最终一张照片里某人的家庭照片9 在图书室 在游泳池10 看书阅读 为了11为某事而感

16、谢（后接动词要用ving）1 给某人或某物照相2为某人工作3度假5一些另外一些6 穿上（动作） 穿着（状态） 7 三 重点句式及留意事项：在沙滩上8这一群人1他正在干什么？ is he doing.他正在吃饭；he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭； he is eating dinner at home. 2你想什么时候去？ do you want to go. 让我们六点去 lets go at six oclock. 3他正在等什么？ is he waiting .他正在等公交车 .he is waiting for

17、 a bus. 4他们正在和谁说话？ are they talking with.他们正在和 miss wu 说话；they are talking with miss wu.5你们正在谈论什么？ are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气； we are talking about the weather.6这儿是一些我的照片； heresome of my photos.这儿是一些肉；heresome of meat.7感谢你帮我买这本书；thank you forme buy this book. 8family家；家庭；强调 “整体”，是单数；强调 “成员”时，是复数

18、；his family a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；his family watching tv. 他全家在看电视；1 is the weather.天气怎么样？in the raining. 在下雨；2what you doing. 你正在做什么？ watching tv. 我在看电视；a 、 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 how is the weather in beijing. how is the weather today. whats the weather like in beijing. whats the weather like today. b、 回答

19、上面问题的句式：it s + adj. 形容词 eg: it s windy.c 、hows it going with you. not bad. great. terrible. pretty good. 4、 thank you for cctv s around the word show.join四谈论天气的日常用语1. it s sunny/rainy/cloud今y. 天是晴天 /雨天/阴天； 2. lovely weather,isn天t 气it.真好，是吗？3. it looks like rain.看起来要下雨；4. it s raining cats and dog正s是

20、.瓢泼大雨；5. it seems to be cleaning up.天好像要转晴；6. it s blowing hard风. 刮得很大；7. it s snowing heavil正y.在下大雪；8. the snow won t last long雪. 不会连续太久；9. it s very fogg雾y. 很大；10. the fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾；11. it s thundering angdhltiening. 雷电交加；12. what s the weather like today今. 每天气怎么样？13. what s the we

21、ather report for tomorrow天.气预报明天怎么样？14. it s quite different from the weather repo这rt.和天气预报相差很大；15. it s rather changeab天le气.变化无常；16. what s the temperature温.度是多少？名师总结优秀学问点17. it stwo below zero. 零下二度；18. the temperature has dropped a lot today 今. 天温度低多了；unit7-8一单词 高度 瘦的 重的 体格 像 总是 队长 队 流行的 笑话 绝不 棕色

22、的 人 眼镜 没人 面条 牛肉 羊肉 卷心菜 土豆 特色菜 饮料 大的 尺寸 碗 果 汁饺 子 粥 米 汤 鱼 缘由 菜单 考试 留下二短语1.看起来像 . 2.卷短直发3 一点儿4一位流行歌手5出现新面貌6. go shopping do some shopping 去购物7. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长8.为-所宠爱9.-中的一个10 . 停下来去做某事11.停止正在做的事情12 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13.开心地做某事14.记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15 查找16 . 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做

23、） 17 该做* 时候了1would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事2what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 3what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面4a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面5 冰淇淋 桔汁 绿茶6. play +运动play soccerplay tennisplay sportsplaythe + 乐器play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍7have + 三餐have breakferst lunch supper8.

24、study for clean the room visit sb stay at home 9go to the beachgo to the movies go for a walk 10go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西11 last weekendover the weekend 上周末onweekends每周末12on +某日 morningafternoonevening 或详细的某一天 in+morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at + 时刻last nextmonthyearweek13wha

25、t aboutnv-ingpren=how about呢14.spend the weekend last week度过上周的周末二本单元的重点句：1.is that your friend. no, it isnt.2. what does she look like.3. i think i know her. i dont thinki know her. 4. wang lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. shes a little bit quiet. 6 .she never stops talking.7.she likes

26、reading and playing chess.8. i dont think hes so great. 9.i can go shopping and nobody knows me.10 now he has a new look. 1what kind of vegetablesmeat drinkfood would you like. i d like2. what kind of noodles would you like.i d like beef noodles.4. what size bowl plate of noodles would you like.5. i

27、 d like alarge smallbowl noodles.名师总结优秀学问点三重难点解析1. what does/ do +主语 + look like.询问某人的外貌特点，看上去什么样？eg: what does your friend look like.2. 形容头发时，可依据先长短，后曲直，最终说颜色的次序说；长形色 eg: she has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；eg: one of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时 ,谓语动词要用“单三” 形式；修饰不定代词

28、词， 应在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5he is通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等he has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）he wears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表 6i dont think表达否定的看法i dont think she is good-looking.否定主观态度 1would like想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like +名词would like an apple want an apple would like to do s

29、thhe would like to play soccer.-would you like to see the dolphins.-yes, id like to.（1） ） would是情态动词， 没有人称和数的变化， 可与人称代词缩写为 d,与其它情态动词一样可帮忙完成疑问句和否定句；（你能举出例子吗？）（2） ）我想要些牛肉；id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球；she would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？（ 2 would you like sth. 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some 而不用 any.确定回答是

30、：yes, please./ all right./ yes./ok.其否定回答是： no, thanks.2 what kind of noodles would you like.kind在此句中作 “种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样的； kind of有几分 a cat is a kind of animal.there are all kinds of animals in the zoo.the cat is kind of smart. 3can i help you.你要买什么 .确定 yes, please . i wouldlike否定no

31、, thanks.unit 9-10一单词 练习 规章的 反 目前的 过去的 山 地理学 昨天 度过 中间的 歌 坐 降低 猫 任何事 建议 野营 博物馆 向导 中心的 考试 真的 下雨的 极好的 水 不友善的 极坏的 美味的 昂贵的 拥挤的 廉价的 摸索 流泪 角落 使 感到 回去 打算 同班同学 争论 报告 性别 宫殿 介意二重点句子和留意事项1where did you go on vacation.i went to summer camp.where did they go on vacation.they went to new york city.2did you/he/she/

32、they go to central park.yes, i/he/she/they did.no, i/he/she/they didn t.3how werethe movies. they were fantastic4have fun doing something干某事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing something we have fun learning and speaking english .名师总结优秀学问点we enjoy ourselves learning and speaking english .我们学英语有很多乐趣5find sb. doing

33、 sth. 发觉某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发觉某人干过某事i find him reading the novel 小说） .i found him go into the room .6corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）my bike is at the corner .7be lost 迷路了 get lost , lost adj.the girl was lost in the big city . 8help sb. to do sth.help sb

34、 for sth帮忙某人干某事he always helps us learn english9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth.do 前不带 to the movie makes me relaxing .let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj.感到i feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 打算干某事they decided to go to hainan on vacation12 what s

35、 the date today. it s13 what was the dateyesterday.it waswhat s the weather like tod.ay14 how was your weekend.it s.15 what did she do .she did her homework16what did he do last weekend .he played soccer 17it s time to go ho=miet s timfoer home.uint 11-12一单词 情形 没什么 忍耐 国王 事实上 文化 主持人 同意 太阳镜 皮带 钱包 被 时尚

36、 文章 放 想法 颜色明艳的 教室 打架 大厅 别的 洗 后来 大声地 体育馆二短语1. 规4. 不在课上2.在上学的晚上3.校禁止交谈5.听音乐6. 不得7. 带狗去漫步 8. 在外面吃饭9. 在走廊上10. 穿降服11.上学迟到12. 放学后17. 在床上13.练习弹吉它14.和我伴侣见面二重点句型1. what do you think of soap operas. i can't stand them.i don't mind them.2. what does tony think of tommy. he likes him.3. what do they thi

37、nk of amanda. they love her. 4.don t arrive late for school dont be late for school5.clean your house.6.make the bed.7. can we.yes ,we can .no, we can t.eg:can we arrive late for class .no, we cant. we can t arrive late for class.8. do you have to wash your clothes.yes, i do./no, i don t.三重难点解析名师总结优

38、秀学问点1. wear v. 动词 " 穿，戴，佩 "；依据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思；wear earrings戴耳环wear a dress穿连衣裙wear a watch戴手表2. think " 想，考虑，思索 " （v. 动词）可以和很多介词搭配，组成新的意思；a ：think of " 考虑" ； "有.的看法 "，有时等于 think about.what does he think of beijing opera.他对京剧有什么看法？my mother always thinks of ever

39、ything. 我妈妈总是想到全部的东西；think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评判甚高mr black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评判甚高；b：think about "考虑" （指方案，观念，看它是否适宜、可行） he is thinking about going to china.他正在考虑去中国；3. too 与 either 的区分too"也" ，表示确定意义，与确定的表达方法连用；而either"也不" ，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用；（ 1）

40、my brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥宠爱踢足球； i do, too.我也是（宠爱）；（ 2） my brother doesn't like to play soccer我.我也不宠爱；哥哥不宠爱踢足球； i don't, either.also 也可以表示 " 也" ，但一般情形下， too 和 either 放在句子之后， also 放在动词之前；we also love talk shows我.们也宠爱访谈节目；4. a thirteen - year - old boy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中， year 用单数形

41、式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语； a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy v. 宠爱，享受 enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动名词，留意与like/ love 用法的区分； like/ love 仍可以接动词不定式（ to do）；6. mind 表示" 介意，反对 " 的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中；多用于以下句型：（表示恳求或征求看法）后接动名词/名词/代词；would you mind doing .do you mind doing .7. stand表示忍耐（多用于否定句、疑问句）he can't sta

42、nd the hot weathe他r.忍耐不了酷热的天气can you stand the pain你.忍耐得了疼9. what do you think of . 你认为 .怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可挑选的回答（ 1）i like it.（ 2） i don't mind it. （3） i don't like it.（4）i can't stand it.（ 5）i like it very much. （ 6） i love it.（ 7） it's beautiful.（8）they're fantastic3. hear，list

43、en 和 sound 都有" 听" 的意思，但三者是有区分的；（1） ） hear"听说"，侧重于 "听"的内容i'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很伤心；i never heard such an interesting story我.从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事；（2） ） listen"听" 侧重于 "听"这一动作； listen to me carefully. 仔细听我说； the children like to liste

44、n to music. 孩子们宠爱听音乐；（3） ） sound"听起来 " ，它是系动词，后面接形容词等；that sounds great.那听起来真不错；it sounds like fun. 听起来挺好玩； . be in bed "在床上、卧床 "in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词， bed 也不用复数；he is in bed for 10 years.他卧床 10 年了；dave has to be in bed early every night大.睡觉；卫每晚必需很早 . arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相

45、近， " 迟到 "don't arrive （be） late for school. 上学别迟到；i arrived （was） late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了； . no talking . " 禁止交谈！ "no 后面加上名词或动名词 （doing）也表示不要做某事； 与 don't +do名师总结优秀学问点的用法相像； no wet umbrellas. / don't put wet umbrellas here. 禁止放湿雨伞！no food. don't eat

46、 food here. 禁止吃食物！ no smoking. don't smoke here. 禁止吸烟！unite1-21 be from = come from来自于 -2 live in居住在 -3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world在世界上 6.in china在中国7pen pal笔友8. 14 years old14 岁 9.favorite subject最宠爱的科目10 the united states 美国11 speak english 讲英语

47、12.the united kingdom英国13.new york纽约14.like and dislike爱憎15 go to the movies去看电影16.play sports 做运动17. beginning of在 .开头的时候 18.at the end of 在.终止的时候19. a little french一些法语20. an action movie一部动作片1. across from在的对面2. next to紧靠3. behind在后面4. betweenand在和之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间5. in front of在前面外in the fro

48、nt of在（内）的前部6. turn left/ right向左 /右拐on theones left/right of在某物 人 的左 /右边7. go straight始终走8. down /along沿着9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of的开头 ,前端 at the beginning of在的开头 ,前端in the beginning起初，一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy onesel

49、f玩得高兴，过得开心i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday.i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi 坐出租车1 canada- canadian- english / french2 france- french-french3 japan-japanese-japanese4 australia-australian- english5 the united states- american- english6 the united kingd

50、om-british- enghishunite3-41.want to do sth . 想要做某事5.like to do sth宠爱做某事like doing sth want sb to do sth 想要某做某事6.play with与.一起玩want sth 想要某物7.be quiet 寂静2 .letsbdo sth 让某人做某事8.during the day在白天 at night在夜间3. kind of有几分 种类 a kind of一种9.have a look at. 看.4. years old年龄如： ten years old 十岁10.onethe othe

51、r一个 .另一个 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和 - 谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg: he is

52、busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital在医院10 work/ study hard努力工11 evening newspaper 晚报unite5-61 do one shomework做某人的作业do housework做家务2 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3 write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信名师总结优秀学问点4 play with和一起玩5watch tv看电视tv show电视节目6 wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7 some of中的一些8 in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of on