完形填空答案详解思路点拨易错警示

1、.记叙文类、夹叙夹议类、说明类和议论类 作者丁金海A（夹叙夹议类）Beth, my best friends mother just died at age 92. I learned a powerful lesson from her. Long ago, when I was a 1 girl and Beth was probably in her thirties, I remember stealing into the living room and 2 my father and his friend talk about her. She had been recently

2、diagnosed with a life-threatening disease and they were almost in 3 , speaking about her in 4 voices, full of emotion. I had never seen my father so 5. He kept slapping(拍打) his hand against the table talking about how 6 it was that someone so 7 should have to die. I was terrified to think that my be

3、st friends mother was so 8 , but I never said anything to her. I didnt know what to say. I 9 that Beth got thinner and thinner and her hair began to 10 . She had beautiful blond curls(金色的卷发) and 11 they were replaced with a wig(假辫). And her skin became yellow and she didnt make us food anymore, or 1

4、2 smile at us very much. 13 after a while something wonderful happened. She began to get 14 . And soon, miraculously, she was her old self again and everyone was happy and seemed to 15 about that terrible year.And as time went on, my father died 16 from a heart attack. Then Beths husband died. Then

5、my mother died and all of the mothers and fathers of my friends died. 17 Beth. She outlived all of them!And she taught me this very important lesson. Just because someone tells you that you are going to 18 , it isnt necessarily a fact. And I have held to that bit of 19 . Whenever I get bad news, I a

6、lways remember that lesson. “It isnt over 20 its over!” I find it a very true bit of philosophy!1. A. scared B. smart C. little D. brave 2. A. joining in B. waiting for C. looking at D. listening to3. A. tears B. laughter C. excitement D. confidence4. A. angry B. low C. different D. sweet5. A. frust

7、rated B. relaxed C. worried D. frightened6. A. unfair B. unusual C. impossible D. terrific7. A. fragile B. young C. loyal D. normal8. A. sick B. kind C. adventurous D. disabled9. A. fear B. sense C. prove D. remember10. A. fall out B. come out C. turn out D. wear out11. A. already B. healthily C. ne

8、atly D. soon12. A. still B. even C. nearly D. hardly13. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus14. A. worse B. weaker C. happier D. better15. A. worry B. think C. joke D. forget16. A. suddenly B. sadly C. directly D. quickly17. A. Except B. Without C. Against D. Including18. A. attack B. survive C. die D. fall1

9、9. A. advice B. truth C. mistake D. practice20. A. until B. unless C. when D. after【文章导读】一个在30左右被诊断得了不治之症的病人神奇般地活到了92岁，活的时间比她的朋友都要长。这个故事告诉我们只有到了结束的时候才算结束。1. C. (解析：Beth92岁去世，因此在她30几岁的时候我应该还是小姑娘。【思路点拨】看看下文的thirties，再看看上文的died at age 92.)2. D. (解析：听我父亲和朋友谈论Beth的情况。【思路点拨】上文stealing into可知，我是想进来偷听大人的谈话内

10、容，不能看别人谈话，但是可以参与，也可以当听者。【易错警示】此题容易误选A，其实我没有参与他们的交谈，只是听到了。)3. A. (解析：我父亲他们与Beth是好朋友，因此当她被诊断出得了不治之症的时候，我的父亲和他的朋友很伤心，所以是“快要掉泪了”。【易错警示1】此题容易误选C，要注意excitement是可以表示“激动”，但是excite通常是表示to make sb feel very pleased, interested or enthusiastic, especially about sth that is going to happen的意思，他们不会因为Beth身患绝症，而期待

11、这样的事情到来吧？【易错警示2】此题容易误选D，in confidence是“私下地，秘密地”意思，是的，他们的交谈是秘密地在进行，但是这个在上文有所交代，而且与almost搭配似乎有些欠妥。)4. B. (解析：“他们在低声交谈”。【思路点拨】从前面的“stealing into the living room”可知，父亲和朋友说的事情是不想让别人听见的，因此是在窃窃私语。)5. C. (解析：“我从未看到父亲这样焦虑。”【思路点拨】frustrated“挫折感的”，relaxed“轻松”，frightened“害怕”均与意境不符。)6. A. (解析：这么年轻就得了不治之症，是不是”太不公

12、平”了呢？【思路点拨】他们是好朋友，所以对Beth的境况是不是“扼腕叹息”呢？【易错警示1】此题容易误选B，unusual只是对此现象觉得不可思议，而忽略了朋友间的那份情感【易错警示2】此题容易误选D, terrific字面上是可怕的意思，殊不知这个词往往表示“好极了”。既然是朋友，不会幸灾乐祸吧？)7. B. (解析：这么年轻就得了不治之症。有点惋惜。)8. A. (解析：想到朋友的妈妈病得这么重，我就害怕。)9. D. (解析：作者现在回忆起当年的情形。【易错警示】此题容易误选B，她越来越瘦，不是我感觉的出来的，是显而易见的。)10. A. (解析：当时她的身体越来越差，头发开始脱落。【易

13、错警示】此题容易误选C，是因为有些朋友不很了解turn out的基本用法，turn out表示“结果是；生产；关掉；出动；驱逐”)11. D. (解析：很快金色的卷发脱落了，不得不用假发。)12. B. (解析：病人脸色呈黄色，也不像以前做饭给我们吃了，情绪低落得笑也不笑了。)13. C. (解析：“但是”表示病情好转，居然奇迹般地变好了。【思路点拨】通常一篇故事都有一个高潮，表示情节发生到某个时候的出乎意料。)14. D. (解析：身体状况愈来愈好。【思路点拨】身体状况此时当然是向好的方面发展。【易错警示】此题容易误选C，better是事实，happier却是心境，一个是主观，一个是客观，虽

14、然她可能变得happier，但是作者是在叙述一种事实。)15. D. (解析：大家看到她好了起来，当初的担心也慢慢地淡忘了。【思路点拨】她又变回了过去，后面的描述应该与之匹配。)16. A. (解析：我父亲突然病逝。接着Beth的很多朋友也先离她而去。【思路点拨】心脏病病人常常死得很突然。【易错警示】此题容易误选D，死得快是心脏病死亡的一个特征，但是忽略了这种病导致的死亡往往是出乎人们意料的。)17. A. (解析：原本得了不治之症的Beth没有死，居然outlived（比长命）them了。)18. C. (解析：有人说你会死，但是你不一定会死，人生会有很多的变数。)19. B. (解析：我确

15、信这一点。)20. A. (解析：作者从这个故事得出的结论：我们只有到了结束的时候才算结束。)B记述文Something was wrong with Michael from the time he was a baby. While bright and responsive (响应的), he didnt sleep much and was easy to lose _1_. His behavior was so _2_ his sisters, that his mom, Janice, chalked it up to (把归于) his being a boyuntil she

16、 couldnt_3_ it any longer. It _4_ occurred to her, or to many doctors, that Michael might have bipolar disorder (躁郁症). As _5_ as a decade ago, many experts thought the disorder was found only in adults. _6_ in the past few years, more and more kids are being _7_. An estimate in a magazine said that

17、about 1 in 200 youngsters is affected. Michael was far more _8_ to take care of than any of Janices three _9_ and things went downhill when he turned three and she sent him to a nursery school. He became _10_ when she left, and cried on and off until she returned. The problem _11_throughout kinderga

18、rten and first grade. Whenever that happened, the teachers _12_ him and brought him back. _13_ will never forget the day in second grade when Michael came at her in the passage, trying to _14_ her from leaving. A social worker and several aides were called to get him off her. She didnt know whether

19、she was more frightened or _15_. That same year, her husband, got an urgent _16_ from the school. “Michael was screaming and kicking, wanting to leave,” says Michael Sr. “I _17_ there to stop him from hurting someone.” His teachers thought it was _18_ anxiety. Janice decided that they had more exper

20、ience than she did, so she trusted their _19_. For two months, she brought her work to Michaels classroom, _20_ at a desk beside his. But if she made a move to leave, he flew into anger. “There was no routine for me. I never knew what to expect,” she says.1Aheart Btemper C patience Dcourage2Aindepen

21、dent of Battractive to C dangerous to Ddifferent from3Aignore Bbear C make Dresist4Anow Bsuddenly C never Damazingly5Aearly Brecently Clong Dfar6AAnd B But CHowever DSo7Ainfected Btested C diagnosed Dfound out8Atiring Bannoying Csatisfying Dunpleasant9Astudents Bpatients C daughters Dsons10Ahappy Br

22、egretful Cgentle Dupset11Awent on Btook place Ccame to an end Dbroke out12Ashouted at Bcaught sight of Cran after Dgave in to13AJanice BMichael Sr. Ca doctor Da teacher14Adiscourage Bdefend Cfree Dstop15Aaggressive Bembarrassed Cpuzzled Dconfused16Aagreement Badvertisement C call Daction17Arushed Bf

23、led C jogged Dskipped18Aabsence Badmission C communication Dseparation19Awarning Bargument Cjudgment Ddetermination20Asitting Blooking Cattending Dsobbing【文章导读】Michael得了专家们在十年前还只是认为只有成年人才得的一种怪病bipolar disorder，然而现在却有越来越多的小孩子也被诊断出是此类病的患者。Michael被送去托儿所后，因为妈妈不在身边，而经常发脾气或者哭闹不止。这种现象一直延续到一年级的时候，老师们认为他有sep

24、aration焦虑症，最后他妈妈只好把要做的事情移到学校做，陪在他身边。1. B. (解析：读完整文可知，Michael得了以前很少发现小孩的患的躁郁症。从文章最后一段he flew into anger看出他很容易发脾气。lose heart“丧失信心”；lose patience“失去耐心”，lose courage“丧失勇气”。【思路点拨】不急于确定答案，把文章的大意完全明白之后，再下结论)2. D. (解析：“他的行为与他的三个姐姐不一样。”independent of“独立于”；attractive to“对于很诱人”；dangerous to“对于很危险”。【易错警示】此题容易误选

25、C，其实迈克的这种行为并不对他人产生危害。)3. A. (解析：妈妈Janice觉得这种情况再也不能忽视了，必须去看看医生。【易错警示】此题容易误选B，从后面的描述看，妈妈没有一丝嫌弃儿子之意，只是觉得这种怪异的行为必须在医生那里寻求原因。)4. C. (解析：it occurred to sb. that “想起”她和医生们从未想到她的儿子会得上只有成人才有的病。【易错警示】此题容易误选B，是因为朋友们对It suddenly occurred tothat太熟悉了，而不顾及题意。【思路点拨】想想妈妈对儿子的怪异行为是不是不知所措？如果是，就说明在此之前没有想到过会是这样。)5. B. (解

26、析：最近十年前。recently 表示就在离现在不久前。as early as a decade ago含有时间久远之义，不符合作者表达意图。【易错警示】此题容易误选A，从文章的意思看出，专家们在十年前还只是认为只有成年人才会患上怪病bipolar disorder，然而现在却有越来越多的小孩子也被诊断出是此类病的患者。说明新发现为时并不早。)6. B. (解析：表示转折关系，以前只是发现有成年人得这种病，但是最近几年也有小孩子诊断出得了躁郁症。)7. C. (解析：诊断出。infected“感染上”，此病并非传染病；test 是指检测的动作；)8. A. (解析：这个孩子看护起来很让人累。a

27、nnoying “令人烦恼的; 令人讨厌的”；unpleasant“使人不愉快的”。【思路点拨】全世界的母亲爱孩子是天性，对孩子不会失去耐心，更不会讨厌自己的孩子。)9. C. (解析：从第一段three sisters得知。【思路点拨】做完形填空题要学会瞻前顾后，就是说顾及到全文逻辑的一致性。)10. D. (解析：upset“不安的”妈妈一走孩子就觉得很不安，总要妈妈陪在身边。regretful“后悔的”；gentle“温和的”。)11. A. (解析：这种情况一直到幼儿园和一年级中。【易错警示】此题容易误选C，从后文可知，他的这种狂躁症不仅没有减轻，反而愈来利于厉害。)12. C. (解

28、析：从上文的cried on and off until she returned可以知道，【易错警示】此题容易误选A，他妈妈要是不回来，Michael就要一直闹下去，那么也有可能他去追离开的妈妈，老师们只有ran after him才能brought him back.)13. A.（解析：从上下文得知。【思路点拨】看看后面的人称代词her，就可知正是Janice的一次经历，而不是老师，更不是后来才谈及的医生经历）14. D. (解析：Michael试图不让Janice离开。discourage sb. from doing“劝阻做某事”；freefrom“免除”。【思路点拨】想想：即使我们

29、小时候自己没有过这样的经历，有没有看见小朋友追有事要离去的家长呢？)15. B. (解析：妈妈此时在众人面前觉得很尴尬。aggressive“好斗的, 侵略性的”； puzzled“迷惑的”；confused “困惑的”。)16. C. (解析：爸爸接到了学校的紧急电话。【思路点拨】后面的一段话，就是老师对麦克在校的行为的描述。)17. A. (解析：老Michael接到学校的紧急电话后，急匆匆的赶往学校。fled“逃离”；jogged“慢跑”；skipped“跳，蹦”。【思路点拨】Michael Sr.是谁呢？原来是指Michael他爹，Sr.=senior，也请注意，Jr=junior，那

30、么Michael Jr.就是指这个小Michael了，是不是？)18. D. (解析：“与亲人离开的那种焦虑”。absence“不在，没有”；admission“许可入学”；communication.“联络；传送。【思路点拨】从前面的描述可知，Michael一离开家长，就显得烦躁不安。”19. C. (解析：Janice认定老师们的经验比她丰富，所以相信老师们的判断。)20. A. (解析：Janice没有办法，只有把自己上班干的活儿挪到学校，坐在儿子旁边。)C记述文One of my favourite films is Mr. Bean at a Fancy (豪华的) Restaura

31、nt. In the film, after being 1 at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a 2, writes a few words on it, signs his name, puts it into an envelope and 3 it on the table. After a moment, he looks at the 4 but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card a

32、nd delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see. When he looks at the 5, an astonished look quickly 6 on his face. He takes all 7 out of his pockets, counts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子). He then looks from the menu to the money with 8 until he finds one thing that makes him smile. He 9 a d

33、ish called “steak tartar.” When the dish arrives, he is 10 to discover that “steak tartar” is 11 a raw（生肉的）hamburger. He 12 an attempt to eat it, but it is 13, from the look on his face, that he finds the taste really terrible. He cannot 14 his feelings, except when the waiter asks whether everythin

34、g is OK. He smiles and nods, 15 that everything is fine. 16 no one is looking, however, he 17 himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can 18, inside a sugar bottle, a tiny flower vase and under a plate. He becomes so disappointed in the end that he 19 hides some inside the 20 of a woman sitting near

35、 him and throws some under the seat of the restaurants violinist！I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV but I wouldnt want to meet someone like him in real life. 1. A. treated B. invited C. accepted D. served2. A. magazine B. book C. card D. wallet3. A. sets B. places C. removes D. spreads4. A. waiter B. wa

36、tch C. envelope D. table5. A. customers B. tablecloth C. surroundings D. menu6. A. appears B. grows C. turns D. shows7. A. cards B. money C. bills D. keys8. A. satisfaction B. careC. confidence D. concern9. A. buys B. orders C. washes D. breaks10. A. shocked B. pleased C. moved D. frightened11. A. m

37、ostly B. indeedC. actually D. nearly12. A. makes B. gets C. tries D. takes13. A. doubtful B. sure C. clear D. likely14. A. hide B. express C. prevent D. explain15. A. admitting B. recognizing C. indicating D. realizing16. A. Because B. When C. Once D. Although17. A. pretends B. helps C. prepares D.

38、busies18. A. reach B. see C. get D. arrive19. A. rather B. almost C. exactly D. even20. A. hand B. purse C. blouse D. hair【文章导读】描述憨豆先生就餐的搞笑场面：到餐馆就餐写生日卡给自己，假装收到别人的贺卡发现菜单上的饭菜很贵拿出自己的所有钱，根据自己的钱点了一份牛排鞑靼(steak tartar.)惊讶发现“牛排鞑靼”竟然是夹着生牛肉的汉堡包难吃，但服务员来时，假装很享受服务员离开后，手忙脚乱把牛肉藏在能蔵的地方，甚至是女士钱包里，小提琴师位置上。1. D. (解析：在餐

39、馆接受服务之后。这里用serve表示“服务”。【思路点拨】思考一下人们去餐馆进餐的一般程序，是不是进餐馆服务生引领到餐桌点菜上菜进餐进餐完毕付账？【易错警示】此题容易误选A. treat是“款待，请客”通常是指由别人请客用餐。)2. C. (解析：从下文可知，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后签名，并放进信封。【思路点拨】做完形填空瞻前顾后很重要，看看下文。)3. (解析：这里用place表示“放，安放”。【易错警示】此题容易误选D，信封没有打开，是不是？)4. C. (解析：从语境对故事的叙述可知选C，过了一会，憨豆看看信封，好像不记得自己做过什么似的。【思路点拨】此时故事情节就围

40、绕着信封和信封里面的东西展开。)5. D. (解析：从语境可知此时他在看菜单。)6. A. (解析：看菜单的时候，他脸上显出很惊讶的神色。这里用appear表示“出现”。)7. B. (解析：语境说他从口袋里拿出钱来数，然后看看菜单，再看看钱 (money) ，从语境判断这里表示他拿出钱来，看看是否够买一份食物。)8. D. (解析：脸上带着十分关注的神情。【思路点拨】看看菜单，又看看手中的钱，做什么？是不是看自己的钱能够买什么？)9. B. (解析：表示“点菜”用order.【易错警示】此题容易误选A“买了一份”易用汉语思维而误选buy.)10. A. (解析：此时他很惊讶，没想到菜单上的“

41、牛排鞑靼”竟然是夹着生牛肉的汉堡包。【思路点拨】从下文看出，这个菜虽然便宜，但是却是难吃的东西，是不是出乎自己的想象呢？)11. C. (解析：这里用actually表示“实际上，原来是”。【易错警示】此题容易误选B，indeed表示“真的”，如果选indeed，是不是给人感觉憨豆先生原本就会想到结果是这样的呢？)12. A. (解析：从搭配判断选A，make an attempt to do sth.【易错警示】此题容易误选C或D，我们只要记住与attempt搭配表示“尝试”的词是make就不难了。)13. C. (解析：从句式和语境看，这里用its clear that表示“显然”。【易错

42、警示1】此题容易误选B，殊不知it is sure that句型是不可接受的，用it is certain that倒是可以的。【易错警示2】此题容易误选D，likely只是说有这种可能。)14. A. (解析：前面提到他脸上的表情，因此本题选A，难以掩饰其真实的感觉。【易错警示】此题容易误选B，虽说express ones feeling是一个正确的表达，但是在此是指那个牛排鞑靼实在是太难吃了，无法掩饰，只是后来服务生进来后还在假装说好吃好吃。)15. C. (解析：他微笑的表情表明这食物很好吃。【易错警示】此题容易误选ABD，这三个选项的动词都是表示内心的感受，只有indicate“表示，

43、表明”是外在的印象，给人的感觉。)16. B. (解析：这里用when引导时间状语从句：没有人注意他的时候，他就把汉堡包里的生牛肉藏到其他地方。【易错警示】此题容易误选once，once表示“一旦就”)17. D.（解析：这里表示忙于做某事，用busy oneself (in) doing sth. 【易错警示】此题容易误选B，殊不知help doing是“忍不住做”的意思，且常常与cannot连用。）18. A. (解析：他坐在那里能够得着的任何地方。【思路点拨】憨豆先生不想吃这个牛排鞑靼，想把它扔掉，但是又不想服务生看到，就只能藏在他伸手可及的地方。)19. D.（解析：这里用even表示

44、递进关系：甚至把牛肉藏到一个女士的钱包下面，藏到餐馆小提琴师的座位下面。）20. B. (解析：从语境和四个选项看，本题只能选B，把牛肉藏到旁边一个女士的钱包下面。【思路点拨】想想能把这个东西放在女士的blouse里面吗？那可是她穿在身上的，是贴身的衣服，是不是人家会有触觉呢？藏在她的hand上和hair里更是不可思议了。)D夹叙夹议类Chinese people think a lot about food. In fact, I think that they are sometimes obsessed(痴迷) with it. My first experience of this 1

45、 of Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip to Beijing in 1998. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have 2 how fabulous(丰盛的)a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to 3 the table, with plates dangerously 4 one on top of another. I thought this vast 5

46、 of food was the total number of dishes to be served, and I started eating 6. Everyone else just 7 a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat. “They can't have very big appetites,” I thought. To my surprise, more dishes 8, plus soups, side dishes, and desserts. The

47、re was enough to feed a whole army. No 9 my fellow guests had had only a few 10 of each dish；they knew what was still to come. But I was already so 11 that I could only 12 as the banquet continued. Another aspect of” food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animalmuch

48、 to the 13 of many westerners. Stomach, ears, tongue, tail, hoof and lungs are all likely to 14 on the dinner table in front of you. The first time I saw a three-year-old kid 15 chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for Weeks. These days I enjoy that sort of food myself. 16 , there are other

49、 kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to 17. The infamous(臭名昭著的) choudoufu is a(n) 18 . (The name says it all：“stinky tofu”. ) Just when I got used to it, I found another 19 on a trip to Hunan：deep-fried choudoufu, a horrible black substance that looked and 20 about as appetizing as a burnt

50、tennis shoe. Maybe I'll get used to that, toosomeday. 1. A. problem B. aspect C. situation D. appearance2. A. guessed B. distinguished C. imagined D. instructed3. A. fill B. cover C. furnish D. crush4. A. weighed B. stood C. balanced D. measured5. A. cloud B. wave C. sea D. forest6. A. hurriedly

51、 B. secretly C. gladly D. greedily7. A. looked B. tested C. tasted D. checked8. A. disappeared B. arrived C. escaped D. charged9. A. wonder B. doubt C. use D. problem10. A. sights B. examinations C. appreciations D. bits11. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. disappointed12. A. complain B. chat C. wait D.

52、 watch13. A. sorrow B. horror C. surprise D. delight14. A. put up B. pick up C. make up D. end up15. A. sadly B. regretfully C. cheerfully D. helplessly16. A. Therefore B. However C. Somehow D. Besides17. A. refuse B. adopt C. accept D. cook18. A. example B. excuse C. reason D. cause19. A. experience B. variety C. beauty D. interest20. A. fried B. advertised C. sold D. smelled【文章导读】作者通过三种现象的描述，说明中国饮食文化的不可思议之处：菜的丰盛、中国人敢吃动物身上的任何部