初一英语音标及答案

1、第一周英语测试题一、请依据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思；1. kli:n 2. gri:n 3. li:v 4. p.'li:s 5. ri:t. 6. ki: 7. fi:ld 8. m .' .i:n 9. film 10. 'bizi 二、 单项挑选11. - .- i m fine. thank you.a. excuse me.b. how are you.c. hello.d. how old are you.12. -thank you very much.- .a. not at all.b. thats right.c. of course not.

2、d. i think so.13. -whose coat is it.-it isn t coat. mine is red.a. ib. mec. myd. mine14. there a book and a pen on the desk.a. isb. arec. hasd. have15. i was born may 24th, 1990.a. inb. onc. atd. over16. friendship is one of pleasures that people can enjoy.a. greatb. greaterc. the greaterd. the grea

3、test17. ann's got a bad cold, so she swim today.a. canb. can tc. couldd. couldn t18. when you travel in hong kong， you be careful of the traffic rules， because the traffickeeps to theleftand it s differentfrom thatof the interior（内地） ofchina.a. canb. mayc. mustd. might19. it is dangerous to get

4、on a bus as it the stop.a. is leavingb. has leftc. leftd. had left20. -who at the door.-i don t know. let me go and see.a. knocksb. is knockingc. knockedd. will knock21. - do you like playing basketball or football.- .a. yes, ido.b.no, idon t.c. i likeping-pong.d. ilikefootball.22. dogsor: dogs are

5、friendly animals.a. ab. anc. thed.不填23. - is your bag.-under the chair.a. whereb. whatc. howd. when24. he his bike, so he has to go to school on foot.a. losesb. lostc. has lostd. is losing 25 - i called you last night but no one answered the phone.-i a walk with my parents in the park.a. haveb. hadc

6、. was havingd. have had26. the old man has two sons. one is a doctor, is a teacher.a. the otherb. otherc. anotherd. others27. we should brush our twice a day.a. toothb. toothsc. toothesd. teeth28. please the tv. you have watched the cartoon for two hours.a. turn onb. turn offc. turn upd. turn down29

7、. you ll get hungry during class you don t have breakfast.a. ifb. whetherc. unlessd. so30. if we behave行为举止 badly in class, our teacher late and do extra work.a. will make us to stayb. will make us stayc. would make us stayd. would make us to stay三、依据句意从方框中挑选词语，用词语的恰当形式填空；spoilringbeartheatreattenti

8、on decideabroadcentrereceivedistance31. the sun is the of the solar system32. she a letter from her mom last monday.33. i can t the noise.34. he talked loudly, but no one paid him any .35. the between the supermarket and my house is 3 miles.36. they made a that the prisoners should be set free.37. w

9、e wanted to go for a picnic last week; however, the rain it.38. would you like to go to the to see a play.39. the bell is loudly.40. she is famous at home and .四、用方框中所给单词，补全短文，留意词形变化；passreadspendvisitholiday thinklendmakewritesitpostcards always spoil my 41. . last summer, i went to italy. i 42. mu

10、seumsand 43. in public gardens. a friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian. then he 44. me a book. i 45. a few lines, but i did not understand a word. every day i 46. about postcards. my holidays 47. quickly, but i did not send any cardsto my friends.on thelastday i 48.a big decision.i got u

11、p earlyand boughtthirty-sevencards. i 49. the whole day in my room, but i did not 50. a single card.五、依据句意及首字母补全单词；51. what a r man. he just ignored 忽视、无视 me when i said "good morning".52. my d to leave school when i was only 15 was the worst mistake i ever made.53. it must be very e to wa

12、tch the first men land 登陆 on the moon.54. i'm sorry, she's out right now, can i take a m .55. at the weekend, i want to s more time with my family or friends.六、依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；56. nearly everybody enters for ''the nicest garden competition'' each year,57.bill fri

13、th's garden is larger than joe's. bill works harder than joe and grows more flowers andvegetables,58. he hasmade neat pathsand has built awooden bridge over a pool.59, but i do not like hard work. every year i enter for the garden competition too,60a. but joe wins every time.b. i like garden

14、s too,c. and i always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.d. joe sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.e. but joe's garden is more interesting.七、写作： self-introduction.依据下表提示，写一篇自我介绍，字数不少于50 字；nameli huaage12hobbymusic, sportsfavorite subjectenglish dream%.: 1./y+srbzt

15、20x1=20toothlaughjumpmoodpulleatlittlerestcurtainguitarcampusgustcookerblackbookmadtreeswimedgepersona: u: u i: i .: . . e 二、请依据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思；（10x2 =20）1. dri:m 2. piti 3. l.nd 4. di'semb. 5. .:t 6. s.k'ses 7. pa:ti 8. 'm ni 9. tru: 10. wul 三、翻译以下词组（10x2 =20）1. 留意 3.朝外看 5.做一个打算 7.在中部，中

16、心 9.很多 2. 去看戏 4.多么糟糕的天气 6. 在中部 8很多 10用这种方法 四、依据句意及首字母补全单词；（10x2 =20） .1. the play was very interesting， but i did not e it.2. it's none of your business,' the young man said r 3. just then, the telephone r . it was my aunt lucy.4. 'what are you doing .' she asked. 'i'm h brea

17、kfast,' i repeated.5. postcards always s my holidays.6. my holidays passed quickly, but i did not s any cards to my friends.7. i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a s card .8. mr. scottcannotgeta telephoneforhisnew garage,so he has justb twelvepigeons.9. the bird c the distance

18、 in three minutes.10. in this way, he has b his own private telephone service.五、补全课文，留意单词的正确形式；（10x2 =20）abroadvisitaustraliareceiveengineer exciteflymonthdifferentcentrei have just 1. a letter from my brother, tim. he is in australia. he has beenthere for six 2. . tim is an 3. . he is working for a

19、 big firm andhe has alreadyvisiteda greatnumber of4.placesinaustralia.he has justbought an 5. car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the 6. of australia. he will soon 7. darwin. from there, he will 8. to perth.my brother has never been 9. before, so he is finding this trip very 10. .音标（

20、2）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面；20x1 =20 toylearnfastfearfuldearlargefruitmoorchord surenoodle meetvariouseatappleburnboilrepairwalkhappya: i: . i . u . u: .: .: e . .i 二、请依据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思；（10x2 =20）1. k.st 2. .kt .ub. 3. .:t .m 4. f.:t .n 5. aidi. 6. pi.ri .d 7. ke.ful 8. pe.r .nt 9. pu. 10. n.iz 三、选出正确答案（1 x

21、10=10 ）1. ken s hair is too long, he needs a .a. haircutb. hairstylec. styled. wig2. - jean has got a bad cold and goes to see a doctor.- she doesn t come to school today.a. i wonderb. i wonder whyc. no wonderd. not wonder3. moon festival, people eat moon cakes.a. inb. onc. atd. after4. girls put on

22、 their lips to make their lips look beautiful.a. mascarab. eyelinerc. blushd. lipstick5. i got up late this morning, so i have breakfast. i feel so hungry now.a. didn t have timeb. didn t have time toc. had timed. had time to6. - do people celebrate moon festival.- people eat moon cakes and families

23、 usually have large meals together on thisholiday.a. howb. wherec. whatd. why7. before we decide to buy a pair of shoes, we usually them .a. putonb. takeoffc. tryond. knockoff8. - didyou getthosewigs.-from my grandmother.she has lotsofoldwigs.a. whenb. howc. whyd. where9. which of the following is n

24、ot a kind of meat.a. chickenb. porkc. beefd. paste10. when emergency comes, one cannot leave the room through the .a. exitb. elevatorc. ladderd. fire escape四、单词释义；请从a 到 e 的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义；2 x5=10 1. detective 2. valuable 3. parcel 4. steal 5. airfield.a. worth a lot of moneyb. to take something from

25、a person, a shop, etc. without permission or paying for itc. a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to catch criminals（罪犯）d. something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelopee. an area of flat（平整的）ground where planes can take off and land五、翻译以下词组（5x2 =10）1.在机场2.妄想做某事3.把；拿走

26、，取下4.使他们惊讶的是5.保卫六、补全课文，留意单词的正确形式；（10x2 =20）insidewaithouselatefullearlieropenwouldothersplanethe plane was 1. and detectives were 2. at the airport all morning. they were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from south africa. a few hours 3. , someone had told the police that thieves 4. try to st

27、eal the diamonds. when the 5. arrived, some of the detectives were waiting 6. the main building while 7. were waiting on the airfield. two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the customs 8. . while two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others 9. the parcel. to their su

28、rprise, the precious parcel was 10. of stones and sand.七、阅读懂得two young boys were spending the night at their grandparents the week before christmas.at bedtime,thetwo boys kneltbesidetheirbeds tosay theirprayerswhen theyoungerone began praying at the top of his lungs.“ i pray for a new bicycle.”“ i p

29、ray for a new nintendo.” “ i pray for a new vcr.”his older brother leaned斜靠 over and nudged（轻触）the younger brother and said,“ why are you shouting your prayers. god isn t deaf.”to which the little brother replied,“ no, but grandma is.”1. two boys were spending the night the week before .a. new yearb

30、. christmasc. spring festivald. easter2. when did the two boys say their prayers.a. when they got upb. when they go to bedc. when they go homed. when they meet their grandparents3. “ at the top of his lungs” means he prayed .a. quietlyb. politelyc. loudlyd. rudely4. the younger brother wanted all th

31、e following except .a. carb. nintendoc. bicycled. vcr5. the older brother prayed at the top of his lungs becausea. god is deaf.b. god isn t deaf.c. he s afraid that god cannot hear him.d. he s afraid that grandma cannot hear him.音标（ 3）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面；20x1 =20 houseroadlunchbedallow likewatchbaggar

32、octoberjobagebreadneateightfly notebeesingchangeinkau ei . d . e ai .u t . i: . 二、请依据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思；（10x2 =20）1. brait 2. dai 3. fraidi 4. feil 5. leib. 6. . laud 7. b.ul 8. taun 9. p.uim 10. .uld . 三、依据句意及首字母补全单词；（5x2 =10） .1. “ it was the w moment of my life. i have never been so unhappy” she cri

33、ed.2. our car is so small. we need a l car.3. who w the men's finals（决赛）in the tennis.4. the potato is the most popular v in britain.5. they're i new houses to live in by the river.四、单词释义；请从a 到 e 的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义；2 x5=10 1. wooden 2. path 3. competition 4. pool 5. neata ttr a small raod that

34、has been made by many people walking over the same groundb. an organized event（大事） in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etcc. tidy, with everything in its placed. made of woode. a small area of usually still（静止的）water五、翻译以下词组（5x2 =10）1.最美丽的 3.一座木桥 5. over a pool 2.报名参与 4. w

35、in prize 六、补全课文，留意单词的正确形式；（10x2 =20）wingrowinterestingwoodtoo beautifullargeenterprizehardjoe sanders has the most 1. garden in our town. nearly everybody . 2. for the nicest garden competition each year, but joe 3. every time. bill frith's garden is 4. than joe's. bill works harder than joe

36、 and 5. more flowers and vegetables, but joe's garden is more 6. . he has made neat paths and has built a 7. bridge over a pool. i like gardens too, buti do not like 8. work. every year i enter for the garden competition 9. ,and i always win a little 10. for the worst garden in the town.七、完成短文（

37、10）the threegirlscollectphotosoffilmstars.mary has many photos,butjane has 1. photos than mary. carolinehas very many. she has the 2. photosof all.marys collectionof photos is not very good. her collection is the 3. of all. jane knows more about thestars, so janes collection is 4. . caroline s colle

38、ction is the 5. because she is a crazy fan of the stars.一、依据音标挑选正确的单词；10x1 =10音标（ 4）1. 'mju:zika. musicb. magicc. manager2. pleisa. pleaseb. placec. price3. dri.ka. jeansb. drinkc. juice4. pa:ka. parkb. porkc. party5. a:ta. askb. artc. aunt6. kl.ueza. clothesb. closec. cloth7. 'ei'ti:na.

39、 eightyb. eightc. eighteen8. 'fini.a. finallyb. familyc. finish9. steia. starb. stayc. start10. liva. leaveb. livec. leaf二、请依据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思；（10x2 =20）1. .'baut 2. bi:f 3. breik 4. 'sin.m. 5. 'preznt 6. 'swimi. 7. 'pikt. 8. 'taig. 9. i .k 10. 'welk.m 三、翻译以下词组（10x1 =1

40、0）1.在星期三的晚上2.十二点过二分3.一大群；4.拒绝做某事5.此时，在那一刻6. in twenty minutes time7. the town hall8. look at9. at five to twelve10. the new year四、单词释义；请从a 到 e 的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义；2 x5=10 1. crowd 2. gather 3. move 4. shout 5. refusea. to collect several things, often from different places or peopleb. to say that you wi

41、ll not do or accept somethingc. to speak with a very loud voiced. to change positione. a large group of people who have come together五、补全课文，留意单词的正确形式；（10x2 =20）laughcrowdtrueatnothing shoutrefuseonhandstrike1 wednesday evening, we went to the town hall. it was the last day oftheyearand a large2.ofpe

42、oplehad gatheredunder thetown hallclock.itwould3. twelve in twenty minutes' time. fifteen minutes passed and then, 4. fivetotwelve,theclockstopped.the bigminute5.didnotmove. we waitedand waited,but6.happened.suddenlysomeone 7. ,'it's two minutespasttwelve.the clockhas stopped.'ilooke

43、datmy watch.it was 8. . the big clock 9. to welcome the new year. at that moment, everybody began to 10. and sing.六、选出正确答案；10x1 =101. lisa s is full. she has many things to do today.a. homeworkb. practicec. scheduled. pressure2. please go back to your seat after lunch.a. selfb. ownc. publicd. enough

44、3. the music is really great. i it a lot.a. exerciseb. cookc. enjoyd. write4. you don t have to turn on the light since the room is enough.a. braveb. brightc. publicd. unique5. bob is lazy. his muscles aren t strong .a. anymoreb. tooc. right awayd. already6. you can the signs and find the temple.a.

45、crossb. climbc. followd. drive7. what movie do you want to see. please make a now.a. cousinb. changec. weddingd. decision8. the party starts at 8:00 this evening. don t be .a. fatb. latec. newd. important9. w: why are you washing those toys.m: there are lots of on them.a. gainsb. gumsc. gramsd. germ

46、s10. don t be when you see john at your birthday party.a. favoriteb. excellentc. helpfuld. surprised七、阅读下面对话，挑选正确答案；5x2 =10 pam: these necklaces are really pretty. how much are they. jason: each one is $10.pam: i'll buy three. here's $30. pam gives him the money but also drops a small piece

47、of paperjason: you dropped this.pam: thanks. i don't want to lose that. jason: why not. what's is it.pam: it's from a fortune cookie. it says, "you will travel to distant places."jason: do you believe in fortunes.pam: no, i don't, but my dream is to travel around the world.

48、1. where does the conversation（谈话） take place.a. schoolb. storec. restaurantd. hospital2. pam pays for the necklaces she buys.a. $10b. $20c. $30d. $403. what does that in line 6 refer to.a. a piece of paperb. the necklacesc. a fortune cookied. $304. pam doesn t want to lose that because .a. it s fro

49、m a fortune cookie.b. pam believes in fortunes.c. pam wishes her dream come true.d. it is worth a lot of money.5. whose dream is to travel around the world.a. jasonb. pamc. bothd. neither八、依据内容填写所缺单词；5x2 =10 amy: you didn t sleep enough.pam: i know. i can t get up early. i m too 1. t .amy: you don t

50、 get 2. e sleep. can you take a nap（打盹儿，小睡）today. pam: i don t have 3.t . but i can go to 4.b early.amy: and sleep or read.pam: 5. r . i can finish my book tonight. then i can finally get some sleep.第一周英语测试题【参考答案】一、请依据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思；1. clean 洁净的；打扫2. green 绿色的 3. leave离开 4. police 警察 5. reach（到达）9. film 电影 6. key（钥匙；答案）10. busy忙的 7. field 田野 8. machine 机器 二、单项挑选11-15：bacab 16-20 ： dbcab 21-25 ： ddacc 26-30 ： adbab易错题解析12. a；由上文可知下文应当回答没关系；a 项意为“没关系” ，b 项意为“那是对的” ， c 项意为“当然不”， d 项意为“我也这么认为”；因此答案是a ；13. c；句意：“这是谁的外套？这不是我的，我的是红色的；”，又由于空格后出名词，因此应当选形容词性物主代词；所以选