初三英语上册unit1知识点复习

1、学问点大全unit 1how do you study for a test .（一）学习目标（language goal）1. talk about how to study .学会争论各种学习方法和策略；2. find out your suitable learning methods.找出适合自己的学习方法；（二）语言结构（language structures）1. verb + by with gerundby动名词短语表示“通过途径，方法”2. how questionshave 引导的特别疑问句（三）目标语言（target language）1. how do you stud

2、y for tests .你是怎样预备考试的？well , i study by working with my classmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习；2. have you ever studied with a group .你曾经参与过学习小组吗？yes , i have . inevdealeloatr that way .是的，参与过；通过这种方式我学了很多；3. i don t have a partner to practice english with .我没有同伴可以练习英语；maybe you should join an english club.或许，你应当参与

3、一个英语俱乐部；4. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation .大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？why don t you join an english language club .你为什么不参与一个英语俱乐部呢？（四） key words and phrases （重点词汇）1. flashcard n. 抽认卡2. frustrating a.令人懊丧的3. memorize v.记忆，背诵4. aloudadv. 出声地、高声地5. comman. 逗号6. pronunciation n.发音7. solution n.解决方

4、法8. not at all根本（不）全然（不）9. end up 终止，告终10. make mistakes 犯错11. later on 以后；随后12. be afraid to可怕去做13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做愿意做学问点大全16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成（四）重点、难点： （ key points and difficulties ）1. by 介词，表示“通过方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”by 后面可以加名

5、词或动名词短语eg.（ 1）the house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了；（ 2）travel by air（ land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行；（ 3）go by train（ boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去（ 4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手（ 5）i study english by watching english movies.我通过看英文电影学英语；另外， by 做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下（ 1）在旁边、靠近eg. there is a power station b

6、y the river.河边有一个电厂；（ 2）沿着、经由eg. come by the highway由大路来（ 3）由于eg. by mistake 由于差错（ 4）被、由eg. some articles written by luxun.一些由鲁迅写的文章（ 5）（表示面积） eg. a room 5m,by4m一间长五米宽四米的房间（ 6）逐批eg. one by one 一个接一个（ 7）表示方法、途径如上2. “ how ” questions how 引导特别疑问句，有两种含义（ 1）表示问候eg. how do you do . how are you .how s ever

7、ything going .（ 2）表示“怎样”eg. how is your new house .你的新居子怎么样？it s great.它太棒了；how do you learn english .你是怎样学英文的？i learn english by reading lots of english magazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文；请同学们留意how 和 what 引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆；how 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语，what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常主语或宾语；试比较：（ 1）how

8、is your summer holiday . it is perfect.（表程度，表语）（ 2）how did you travel around the world . i travelled by bike.（表方式，状语）学问点大全（ 3）what do you learn at school .i learn chinese , english , maths and other subjects.（学习的科目，做宾语）3. 在这一单元中显现的话题是“争论如何学习”；这个话题既好玩又有用，既能锤炼我们 的口语表达才能，又能使我们学到一些有用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮忙；如何向别人

9、请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：how do you study english .（运用特别疑问句）i study by listening to cassetts.（听录音带）i study by studying with a group.（和小组一起学习）by watching english programs on tv.（看英语电视节目）by enjoying english songs.（听英文歌）by taking part in english classes after school .（上课外英语班）by getting an english tuto

10、r.（请英语家教）by reading english magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）by surfing the internet.（网上冲浪）by making flashcards.（制作单词认读卡片）by reading the textbook.（读教科书）by asking the teacher for help.（请教老师） by making vocabulary lists.（列单词表） by taking notes carefully .（仔细记笔记）by having the english class carefully .

11、（仔细上课） by finishing my homework seriously .（仔细完成作业） do you learn english by. （用一般疑问句）yes , i do . / no , i don t.have you ever studied with a group .（用完成时态）yes , i have . i ve learned a lot that way.what about listening to cassettes . 用 what about 动名词提问i do that sometimes. i think it helps.4. 学会评判各种

12、学习方法的优劣（comment on the ways of learning english ）看到了上面各种各样的学习方法，有些眼花缭乱； 其实，并不是全部的方法都适合自己；我们要学会判定、评判，然后才能挑选最适合自己的用哪些语言才能表达自己的评判呢？请看下面的目标句型：i think studying english byisbecause如： i think studying english by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions.i thinksu

13、rfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time.这个句型较长是个复合句，显现了由because 引导的缘由状语从句；进入初三后，我们在写作表达时，要防止再使用仅仅由because 引导的句子，而要写完整的句子；如：不能写because i slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰学问点大全要写成 i missed the early bus because i slept late .这样，有缘由，有结果，才是完整的句子；5. 找出自己在英语学习中的困

14、难（ find out your own difficulties in learning english）要挑选适合自己的学习方法，仍必需清晰自己的困难所在，然后才能有的放矢；learning english can be difficult . what things are difficult for you .我们如何来表达自己学习与遇到的困难呢？如何给出建议呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：i have a problem . i can t remember the new words. i can t pronounce some of the words.i can t un

15、derstand spoken english . i always make mistakes in grammer.i read very slowly.i don t know how to speak english well.给出建议：you should read english aloud. listening can help.why don t you join an english language club to practice speaking.would you mind remembering new words by flashcards.please try

16、to talk with your friends in english as much as possible.（请留意不同句式的运用）6. 挑选适合自己的学习方法（choose your suitable learning ways ）通过以上各个环节的学习，我们最终可以完成最终的目标挑选适合自己的方法；如何表达呢？目标句型如下：（留意要给出缘由，练习使用because）i d on t think i can study english by, because（ 1）i think i can study english by listening to english songs bec

17、ause i love music too.（ 2）i don t think i can get an english tutor because i want to learn by myself at home.找到适合自己的方法，写出至少五句；（六） 3a in section a 疑难说明ask sb about sth 问某人某件事情about 后面加名词或动名词eg. ask students about the best ways of learning.1.问同学们最好的学习方法；ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事to 后面加动词原形eg. he

18、asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.他恳求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车；2. many said they learnt by using english .很多（同学）说他们通过使用英语来学习；many 在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为many students.学问点大全many is a large number of something.例如： we can put away many of these plates . we don t need this many.我们可以把很多盘子收起来，用不着这么多；frustrating a.令人灰

19、心的，令人懊丧的（修饰物，大事）eg. watching moives to learn english is frustrating because the people3. speak too quickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，由于剧中人物说话太快了；frustrated a.灰心的、懊丧的（修饰人）eg. i felt frustrated at that time.那时，我觉得很懊丧；类似的仍有i n t e r e gs令t i人n感爱好的 i n t e r e s感t 兴e d趣的d i s a p p oi ni ng 令t d i s a p p oedi n失

20、t人扫兴的望的e x c i t i令n g人兴奋的e x c i t 兴e d奋的b o r i 无n g聊的b o r e感d 到无聊的请同学们在学习中留意收集4. not at all根本不，全然不eg. my brother did not like the scarf at all.not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all就放在句尾5. get excited变得兴奋起来get 是系动词，有“逐步变得”的含义get + adjeg. get mad 愤怒get clear 变得清晰了the long journey got the children all tired.长途旅

21、行使得孩子们筋疲力尽；6. end up doing sth终止做某事，终止做某事后面加动名词短语相当于 finish doing sth .但要留意与stop doing sth 的区分学问点大全end up doing sth指终止做某事，事情已经完成eg. when we practice speaking english ,we often end up speaking in chinese. stop doing sth .指停止做某事，有可能是临时的，不久仍会连续下去；eg. we had to stop singing because somebody knocked at t

22、he door.另外， end up with以终止 the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；7. 在 3a 中，显现了大量的动名词；我们有必要明白动名词的结构及用法，动名词即动词的 ing 形式，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等；eg.（ 1）i think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning. doing为动名词短语，做从句中的主语，而listening做定语，修饰practice.（ 2）i m enjoyin

23、glearning english .（动名词短语做宾语）（ 3）seeing is believing眼见为实（ seeing 做主语， believing做表语）（七） 3a in section b疑难解析1. first of all, it wasn t easy for me to understand the teacher.第一，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不简单；first of all第一it is wasfor sb to do sth .在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it 是形式主语；2. 一些词组laugh at sb 嘲笑某人take notes 记笔记enjoy

24、doing sth愿意做某事be impressed 深受感动的3. 在这篇文章中，显现了很多表示次序或承接的连词或词组；这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，条理清晰；在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次；在文章中，显现的词有：first of all第一to begin with一开头later on 后来、随also 也、而且（用于确定句）either 也（用于否定句）so 因此then 然后同步达纲练习i. 翻译以下单词或词组学问点大全1. 令人懊丧的 2. 背诵、记忆 3. 出声地、高声地 4. 发音（ v.） 7.终止做某事 9.可怕做某事 5. 解决方法 11. 笑话

25、某人 6. 根本不 8. 犯错 10. 说本族语的人 12. 做笔记 13. 喜爱、愿意做某事 14. 组成、构成 ii. 连词成句1. study , how , you , do , for , test a .2. by study listening to , i , cassettes .3. you , do , by , learn , reading , english , aloud .4. should , find , you , pen pal a .5. can t , a lot of , i , new , words , memorizeiii. 将以下方法及理

26、由搭配起来，组成相应的句子ways1. by memorizing the words of pop songs2. by reading english magazines3. by using english4. by studying grammar5. by watching english movies6. by joining the english club at school7. by having conversations with friends reasons :a. because we can practice more and study english well

27、.b. because the native speakers speak too quickly .c. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures.d. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun .e. because it is the best way to learn new wordsf. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in chineseg. becau

28、se it can help us learn new wordsmodel :（ 1） i think i can study english by listening to english because i love music .（ 2）i don t think i can study english by getting an english tuto r because i will spend too much money .1. 2. 学问点大全3. 4. 5. 6. 7. iv. 写作： 谈一谈自己学习的情形，包括你遇到的困难，你的解决方法以及将来的学习方案；50 字左右m

29、y english learning（ a ）people livingin different countries made different kinds of words . today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world . each contains many thousands of words . a very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words . but we do not need

30、all these . to read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words . before you leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more .the words you know are called your vocabulary . you should try to make your vocabulary bigger . read as many books as you can . there are a lot of bo

31、oks written in easy english for youto read . you willenjoy them . when you meet a new word , findit in your dictionary .yourdictionary is your most useful book .training base（阅读懂得练习）依据短文挑选正确答案：1. the number of different languages spoken is about . a. 150b. 15,000c. 500d. 1,5002. before you leave you

32、r schoo l , you ll learn .a. only two thousand wordsb. five hundred thousand wordsc. more than one thousand wordsd. three or four thousand words3. to make your vocabulary bigger , you must .a. get as many dictionaries as you canb. read as many books as you canc. buy a lot of booksd. have a very larg

33、e english dictionary4. you will enjoy .a. the books written in easy englishb. your dictionaryc. your new wordsd. finding new words in a dictionary依据短文翻译以下句子：5. a very large dictionary , for example , contains four or five hundred thousand words.学问点大全6. there are a lot of books written in easy englis

34、h for you to read.（ b ）限时阅读small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn t dressed as well as the are . but as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people s feelings by laughing at their problems .they learn to laugh at other things . most important they learn to laugh at thems

35、elves.suppose （假设） you re playing a game . you make a mistake and lose . do you become angry . or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time . suppose you are at a special dinner . you at times spill（溅） some food . why keep worrying about how clumsy（笨拙） youlooked . why not laugh it of

36、f and enjoy yourself any way . if you can , it s a good sign youreally grown up .answer the questions（） 1. this article is mostly about .a. why laughter is good for your bodyb. what you should laugh atc. where you may laughd. who you may laugh（） 2. the writer says small children laugh at people who

37、.a. have problemsb. not to be worriedc. dress welld. play games（） 3. next the writer shows how laughter could help you .a. not to spill foodb. not to be worriedc. not to enjoy yourselfd. to grow up（） 4. the most important thing is to learn how to laugh at .a. jokesb. picturesc. childrend. yourself（） 5. the writer shows how laughter could help you not to .a. make a mistakeb. lose gamec. become angryd. try again参考答案 :i. 1. frustrating2. memorize3.