河南省中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Unit3_4(作业帮)检测(含解析)

1、第十二讲 八年级下Unit 3 Un it 4、单项选择1. 2018 郑州一测This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if youdon't dress A. poorlyB. comfortablyC. badlyD. properly2. 2018 省实验三模Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on show,today or tomorrow?.Today is Monday.lt will be on Thursday.12A.

2、 BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither3.Mr. Lin kept onthe question to us again and againuntil all of us understoodit.A. solvi ngB. expla iningC. an sweri ngD. arguing4. How are you with your work?Very well. We can finish it without any difficulty.A. getti ng offB. sett ing upC. getti ng onD. putt ing on5.

3、 Could you please help me bring the dict ionary to Laura?Sure, I'll give it to herI meet her this afternoon.A. beforeB. un tilC. becauseD. as soon as6.S ince the texts don't fit the topic of our magaz in e,they must beA. cut outB. put offC. give n offD. turned out7.2018 郑州八中三模Could I borrow

4、your dictionary?Yes, of course youA. couldB. willC. canD. should8.Everyone has their different,so we should have a discussion before we makeour final decisi on.A. opinionsB. relatio nsC. membersD. skills9.2018 开圭寸一模A true friend can see the pain in your eyes believe the smile on your face.the others

5、A. becauseB. whileC. uni essD. un til10.2018 洛阳一模It is a nice day, is n't it?Yes. We should go sightsee ing play ing computer games at home.A. because ofB. together withC. in stead ofD. out of二、完形填空2018宜昌改编My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relati on ship.It's not thatwe did

6、n't love each other. It's just that we used to have1 opinions. My dadis one of the most hard-work ing men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but 2 whe n I was making progress. Then I showed an3 in music.My father got excited and bought me a guitar whe n I was about eight.

7、 But I really did n't like it un til I was a tee nager. During those tee n years, I got up my guitar and bega n play ing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my studies,while I thought I should have more fun play ing music. I dreamed to be a musicia n.Whenl grew

8、 into a young man, I suddenly fell 4 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kid ney disease（肾病）.I had to accept5 all my life, orget a tran spla nt（移植）.I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me.6 me and took care ofBut I was lucky eno ugh because o

9、f my lov ing pare nts whome. While tryingto 7 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 8 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 9 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I started a band. He had always wan ted to play in a band, butne

10、ver got the10when he was young. Itwas one of the greatestgiftsI could giveto him.1. A. special2. A. gave up3. A. i ntroductio n4. A. similarly5. A. agreeme nts6. A. provided7. A. decide8. A. how9. A. each10. A. cha ngeB. differe ntB. gave outB. in flue neeB. hardlyB. moveme ntsB. en couragedB. descr

11、ibeB. whetherB. allB. causeC. privateC. gave offC. seriouslyC. argume ntsC. affordedC. buildC. whyC. muchC. chaneeC. in creaseD. necessaryD. gave awayD. i nterestD. harmfullyD. treatme ntsD. man agedD. doubtD. whatD. noneD. choice三、阅读理解A2019 原创Dinah Martinez always studied well in school and got goo

12、d grades.But one day,the girl realized that she had an an xiety （焦虑）problem. Her schoolmate, JanetMartinez, also had the same problem. "There was a lot of pressure that I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," Janet Martinez said."So we bot

13、h decided to create a mental health camp to help other people," Dinah Martinez said.When the two girls graduated from high school, they brought their camp ideato Global G.L.O.W. （Girls Leading Our World） inthe US. The organization gave them$5,000 to start the camp for other teenage girls. The M

14、artinez girls named the camp "Healing （ 治愈 ） Hearts"."The camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially forgirls in highschool because that's when they are the most vulnerable （脆弱的 ）," Janet Martinezsaid. "That's when I was the most vulnerable."On the f

15、irst day of the camp, there were 10 girls there, including Dinah Martinez. "I felt better as soon as everyone was laughing," she said.Throughout the camp, experts talked about anxiety and offered help to the girls. They also taught the girls how to calm themselves when they were anxious. T

16、he methods they taught included deep breathing and meditation（冥想 ）."It's comforting to know that someone else is going through the same thing asI do and that we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said. "And just knowing that I'm there for another person while she is

17、 going through anxiety is good enough for me."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Why did the Martinez girls create "Healing Hearts"?A. To help high school girls deal with anxiety.B. To let more people care about high school girls.C. To raise money for people who have heart diseases.D. To encourage girls

18、 to pay more attention to their health.2. Who helped the Martinez girls set up the camp?A. Their schoolmates.B. Some teachers in their school.C. Some experts.D. An orga ni zati on in the US.3. What can girls do in "Healing Hearts"?A. Talk about study problems.B. Tell jokes to make others l

19、augh.C. Help each other out.D. Develop the ability of creative thinking.4. The Marti nez girls accord ing to the text.A. are still in high schoolB. are warm-heartedC. are sisters in the Marti nez familyD. don't have an xiety problems now5. What's the best title for the text?A. Stand up to an

20、 xietyB. Try to trust othersC. Lear n to relaxD. Believe in yourselfBMany kids help pare ntsdo chores in the house. They may empty the dishwasher,put laundry（冈U洗好的衣物）away or take out the rubbish. 6.For example, somekids are allowed to play computer games for 20 minu tes.7.One of them is Susie Walt o

21、n, a pare nti ng educator and family coach.According to her idea, if kids keep getting prizes, they will think that some workisn'tworth doing uni ess they get someth ing in retur n.For example, kids won't sweepthe floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parentsr

22、eward（ 奖赏）them for it. "Every house is a team effort," Walt on said. "A home isa livi ng space for every one in the family. It's importa nt for kids to see thatevery one has resp on sibility for keep ing their home clea n."Other people hold different opinions. 8.It also teach

23、es them real worldless ons. They can lear n about how to earn mon ey.9.The apps give kids points and digital （数码的）gifts that can be usedeither on li ne or in life. With the app Chore Mon ster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. They can exchange their points for real prizes, such as time f

24、or playing video games or a trip to the mall. Chris Bergma n, the foun der of Chore Mon ster says, "10. Kids need positive （ 积极的）power to make them do chores."根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Our goal is to en courage kids to do chores so that they can earn prizes.B. In retur

25、 n, some kids get money or other prizes from their pare nts.C. Now, there are also some apps that en courage kids to do chores.D. They believe that money or other prizes en courage kids to do more chores.E. But some people do not think that kids should get prizes for doing chores.四、词语运用2018郑州一测an gr

26、y, cha nge, childre n, because, success, try, without, go, sen se, proud, but, easyYoung people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them.Parents often find it difficult to win their 1

27、.trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things2. thinking much. It's one of their ways to show that they have grow n up andthey can solve any difficult problem. Older people worry more 3. Most of thempla n thi ngs ahead and don'

28、t like their pla ns to be 4.So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 5.ifyou com muni cate with them before you really start doing it.Young people ofte n make their pare nts 6.by the clothes they wear, themusic they enjoy and something else. 7.they don't mean to cause a

29、ny trouble.They just feel that in this way theycan be cut off fromthe old people's world andthey want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their pare nts, they just stay at home alone in stead of 8.out with theirpare nts.If you pla n to con trol your lif

30、e, you'd better 9.to get them tounderstand you. If your parents see that you have a high 10.of responsibility,they will certainly give you the right to do what you want.五、书面表达2018绵阳假定你是班长李华，请回复新同学 Mike的求助邮件，给他至少3条建议并说 明理由。词数80 100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To:Li HuaFrom:MikeHi Li Hua,You know I am new her

31、e. I found it hard for me to get along well with people here. When I have trouble with my study, I don't know how to get help. I really want to be a good part of the class. Would you please give me some advice?I am look ing forward to your reply.MikeTo:MikeFrom:Li HuaHi Mike,Li Hua【参考答案】一、单项选择1.

32、 D 【解析】 本题考查副词的词义理解。 poorly"贫穷地，不足地”;comfortably" 舒服地 ”;badly"严重地，拙劣地”;properly" 适当地，合情合理”。根据本题语境可知，这是一家五星 级酒店，如果你穿着不得体，就不允许进入,故所缺的词是properly。2. D 【解析】 本题考查both, either, none, neither的区别。问句问的是"琳达，你能告诉我这部电影什么时候上映吗 ，今天还是明天",答语中提到了 ”今天是周一，它将会在周四 上映",由此可推断，答话人排除了今天和明天，

33、故所缺的词是Neither。3. B【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。此处是说，林老师一遍遍地向我们解释，直到我们所有人都理解了这个问题。故explaining"说明，解释”符合题意。4. C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。根据答语可知此处是说，你的工作进展得怎么样?get on意为”应付,进展",符合题意。5. D【解析】本题考查连词的用法。此处是说，我今天下午一见到她就把字典给她。故as soon as" 一就 "符合题意。6. A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 根据题干中的 " 既然这些文本不适合我们杂志的主 题"可知此处是说

34、, 必须把这些文本删除掉。故 cut out" 删除"符合题意。7. C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。Could I 意为”我能吗",其中Could表示委婉地请求得到许可 , 该句式的肯定回答常用 "Yes/Of course, you can/Sure/Certainly/Go ahead"等,否定回答常用"I'm afraid you can't"。故选 G8. A【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。 根据设空后的 "我们应该在作出最终决定前讨论一下" 可知 , 每个人都有自己与众不同

35、的观点 , 故用 opinions 。9. B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。because"因为”;while"然而"unless"除非"until"直到为止 " 。此处是说 ,真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛 , 而其他人则会相信你脸上的笑。 根据句意可知应选B。10. C【解析】 本题考查 instead of 的用法。 because of" 因为 "together with" 和"instead of" 代替,而不是 "out of" 离开"。

36、根据题干中的 "It is a nice day" 可知, 答话 人是说 , 我们应该去观光而不是在家玩电脑游戏。故选C。二、完形填空【短文大意】 我和爸爸的关系一直不太融洽 , 因为我们总是有不同的意见 , 但这并不代 表我们不爱对方。后来我得了一种严重的肾病 , 爸爸为了救我 , 给我捐了肾。后来 , 我组建了 一支乐队 , 我这样做也是为了帮爸爸完成他年轻时的心愿。1. B【解析】 我和爸爸并不是不爱对方 , 而是经常有 "不同的 "意见,故所缺的词是different 。2. A【解析】我小时候做体育运动，但取得进步时就”放弃” 了,give u

37、p意为”放弃",故答案为 A。3. D【解析】in troduction 介绍;in flue nee 影响;in crease 增加;in terest兴趣。结合下文可推断 , 后来我对音乐表现出了 " 兴趣", 故所缺的词是 interest 。4. C【解析】similarly 相似地 ;hardly 几乎不 ;seriously 严重地 ;harmfully 有害地。结合下文的描述可推断 , 一天我突然病得很 "严重", 故所缺的词是 seriously 。5. D 【解析】 agreements 协议 ;movements 活动 ;a

38、rguments 争论 ;treatments 治疗。 结合 上下文可推断 , 我必须终身接受 " 治疗 "或做移植手术 , 故所缺的词是 treatments 。6. B 【解析】 但是我足够幸运 , 因为我那富有爱心的父母 "鼓励"我并照顾我 , 故所缺的词 是 encouraged 。7.A【解析】decide。8.B 【解析】9.D【解析】10.C【解析】的词是chance。三、阅读理解当我"决定"要如何度过自己人生的时候 ,爸爸去做了检查 , 故所缺的词是爸爸接受检查看他 "是否"是给我捐肾的合适人选 ,

39、故所缺的词是 whether 。我试图拒绝爸爸为我捐肾 ,但是他一点儿也不听 , 故所缺的词是 none。他一直想在一个乐队里演奏 ,但是年轻时他从未得到过这个 " 机会 ", 故所缺【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了 Di nah Marti nez和她的校友Janet Marti nez 帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事。1. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的".create a mental health camp to helpother people" 及第四段中的 ".help deal with anxiety,

40、especially for girls in high school."可知答案为 A。2. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 ".they brought their campidea to GlobalG.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp ."可知答案为 D。3. C【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的".we can both help each other out"可知答案为 C。4. B 【解析】推理判断题。 Dinah Martinez 和 Janet Martinez 为帮助