(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案I.docx

1、一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1) A.用 already 或 yet2) Have they taken down the old pictures? No, they haven 't 3) Most of us have finished our compositions.4) He said he hadn ,t visited the exhibition _ 二1) We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2) Mi-s Liao has been in hospital last week.3) I h

2、ave stayed at my aunt 's two weeks.C.用 have gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he to Shenzhen.he everthere before ?Yes, he there several times3) He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit a

3、s I never tothat city before.2.填空1 .Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me we 11.A. had made -have tried B. made -have triedC. has made triedD. ma de-tried2 "He to draw horses already“When ?_"Last” year ”A. learned has B. learneddidC. has learned - hasD. has learned did3 .Tom

4、up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got - is B. has climbedwas C. gotwasD. climbed is4 .you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did -copy did B. Have -copied havecopy hadC. Have copied - did D. Did5 . "Why she angry ?» “Because heA. did - get -shoutedB. has -got -shoute

5、dC. did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted6 .you the film before ? Where youA. Have seendid seeB. Did seedid -watchC. Have seenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7 .You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept-waitedB. have kept -waitedC. kept - have waitedD. have kept -have waited8 .Where J

6、ohn? To the library. Heat her just now .it?there for an hour.A.has beenhas gone B. has gonehas beenC. did go - went D. did bewentA. Has cried has stoppedC. Did cry -stopped10. I the way. IB. Is -crying -stoppedD. Is -crying has stopped .here for quite many years.9 .the baby still? No, it crying.A. k

7、new have lived B. knew -liveC. know have livedD. know live11-you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have -gone to B. Have -gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in12 . My brother college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been atarmy since then.13 .He the Army by the en

8、d of 1989. He inA. joined -is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. had joined has been14. By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. came-had sentC. come have sent D. had come sent15. Jack over five lessons by seven o ,clock. Then he a rest.A. went -took B. went - had taken16

9、. We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches - has gotB. reached had gotC. reached - gotD. had reached got18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote -heard B. wrote -had heardC. had writtenheardD. have written hear19. People th

10、at the soldiers fighting.A. say had stopped B. said -has stoppedC. say -stopped D. said -had stopped20. We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn t get -had hadB. got - had hadC. had got had hadD. got hadn? t had21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew -arrivedB. had flown had

11、 arrivedC. flew -had arrivedD. had flown -arrived22. She that it for two days by that day.A. says has rainedB. says -had rainedC. said had rained D. said -rained23. John there since the year before, so he them.A. had worked knewB. had worked -had knownC. worked - knewD. worked -had known24. He angry

12、 because he for a long time.A. had got -had waited B. got -waitedC. had got -waited D. got - had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic “ already.-When you it ?-The day before yesterday.A. have ; seen B. will ; seeC. did; see D. did; seen26. Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has l

13、ived C. lives D. is going to live27. Wetrees last Sunday. So for weover, 0003 treesthere.A. planted; plantedC. have planted; plantedB. planted; have plantedD. have planted; have planted练习答案：l.A. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) have beenbeen, have been2) already2) since2) has gone, Has, been3) yet3) sinc

14、e,has been3)have2. BDACA ADBDCCDDBC ABCDBDC ADCBB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：他学法语已（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等, 而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years./ o He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找

15、不到房间很干净，因为他已经打J/？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.扫过了。 （2 ）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可 以 o He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yester day .他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为 已经 早已1 .He had been re leased already since then.自那之后

16、他就被释放了。（肯定句）2 .Wefve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时1 .Have you got it yet ?（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？我还2.1 haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完

17、成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这 部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了 一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already , yet , just , ever , never , before 等副词以及 “for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般