从句使用常见错误辨析

1、1从句是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导。如that、who、wh2om，when，why，where，how，which等引导词引导的非主句部分。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、3宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。下面列举的一些从句使用常见错误辨析，供大家学习。1.那人问我他何时能到达车站。 (误4)The man asked me that when he could reach the station. (正)The ma5n asked me when he could reach th

2、e station.解析：when可引导名词从句，不再使用th6at。2.原因是他不知道如何去做。 (误)The reason is because he does not know how t7o do it. (正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.解析8：because不能引导名词从句。 3.她写的信在桌子上。 (误)The letter is on the desk which9she wrote. (正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.解析：定语从句10通常紧跟在被修饰

3、词后面。 4.她是几个通过考试的学生之一。 (误)She is one of the few students w11ho has passed the exam. (正)She is one of the few students who hav12e passed the exam.解析：one of复数名词关系代词复数动词。 5.圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。13(误)The building which windows are round is our school building. (14正)The building whose windows are round is our

4、school building.解析15：windows是属于building的，用关系代词的所有格。 6.那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。 (误)Thats the16Science Museum where we visited last year. (正)Thats the Science17Museum which we visited last year.解析：Science Museum是visited的宾语，要18用关系代词which，而不能用关系副词where。 7.那是一本有蓝色封面的书。 (误)That is a book the co19ver of that is bl

5、ue. (正)That is a book the cover of which is blue20.解析：关系代词的所有格用of which，不用of that。8.他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。 (误)He is the21most boring speaker who I have ever seen. (正)He is the most bori22ng speaker that I have ever seen.解析：先行词被形容词最高级或the only(唯一的)，the23same(同一的)，the very(正是那个)，all(全部)，any(任何)，no(无一)，every

6、(每一个)，much(多24)，little(少)，none(无一)等词修饰时，常用关系代词that，而不用who或which。 9.掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。25(误)The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.26(正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.解27析：who只可代替先行词人，that可代替先行词人和物。10.这是你花了高价买的车吗？ (误)Is this the car fo28r that you paid a high price? (正)Is this the car for which you pa29id a high pr