初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

1、反义疑问句即附加疑问句；它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证明；它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证明；反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一样； 1陈述部分确定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分确定式 they work hare, don t they.she was ill yesterday, wasn t she. you didn t go, did you.he can t ride aikbe, can he.请留意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是i，而句子又用来征询对方的看法时，附

2、加疑问句中的主语用you；如：i find english very interesting, dont you. i don t like that film, do you.2当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they；但亦可用 he，特别是 nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时；如：somebody phoned while i was out, didnt they. nobody wants to go there, does he

3、.3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it ，不用 they；如：everything seems all right now, doesnt it. nothing is kept in good order, is it.something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it.4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和 they；如：this is important, is

4、nt it. that isnt correct, is it.these are your friends tom and jack, arent they.5.假如陈述部分是以代词one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用 you, 在美国英语中，在非正式场合仍可以用he；如：one cant be too careful, can one或.can you.one should do his duty, shouldnt he.6假如陈述部分用i m 结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren ；t i如：i am strong and healthy aren；t i7当

5、陈述句为there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there；如： theres no help for it, is there.theres something wrong, isnt there.8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用确定形式；如：bob rarely got drunk, did he.few people know him, do they.she seldom goes to the cinema, does she.第 1

6、页 共 6 页假如陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么， 该陈述部分作确定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式；如：he was unsuccessful, wasnt he. tom dislikes the book, doesnt he.9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系；如：she says that i did it, doesnt she.i told them not everybody could do it ,didnt i.但当陈述部分的主语是i，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑

7、问部分就往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要留意否定的转移；i suppose that hes serious isnt he. i don t think she cares, does she.10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句就需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一样；如：xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he.11在由 “祈使句 +附加疑问 ”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won t you, would you,

8、有时也可用can you, can t you, why don t you, 等co；uld如y：oudont open the door, will you. give me some cigarettes, can you. take a rest, why dont you.但是，以 let 开s头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we; 以 let us 开头的祈使句，假如含义是allow us ，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you ；如：let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we. let us go o

9、ut for a rest, will you.12当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示 “必需 ”时，疑问部分用mustn ；t如： you must work hard next term, mustnt you.i must answer the letter, mustnt i.但如表估计这层含义时，不能用must，而要依据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must 之后的动词）以及含义采纳相应的动词形式；如：you must have made a mistake, havent you.they must have seen the film last week, didnt they. h

10、e must be in the library, isnt he.13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to 时，疑问部分可用usedn 或 tdidn ； t 如： the old man used to smoke, didn或t heu.sednt he.tom used to live here, usedn或t hdeid.n t he.14当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn 或tshouldn；t如：he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he.we ought to read this book, oughtn或t

11、wsheo.uldn t we.15当陈述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用had；如：youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you.16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式；如：what a clever boy, isnt he. what a lovely day, isnt it.17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it ；如：第 2 页 共 6 页learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doe

12、snt it. between six and seven will suit you, wont it.where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it.18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种诧异、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的确定、否定是一样的；如：oh, he is a writer, is he. youll not go, wont you.19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用确定形式；如： i wish to have a chance to learn e

13、nglish, may i.20当陈述部分带有表示“全部 ”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have 形式，也可用 do 形式；如：you have a new bike, havent（yo或u dont you） .she doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she.21.带情态动词dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need dare +主语；we need not do it again, need we he dare not say so, dare you当 dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助

14、动词do +主语；she doesn't dare to go home alone, does she第 3 页 共 6 页新华训练中学语法专项练习反意疑问句1. it s very hot today, isn t it .学校2. he can speak chinese, can t he .3. meimei studies in a middle school, doesn t she .4. he never gets up late , does he .5. don t go out at night, will you_ .6. he never loves col

15、d weather , does he .7. you finished the task yesterday, didn t you .8. it isn t agood day for swimming, is it.班级9. tom has been to singapore , hasn t he .10. the story is little interesting, is it .11. everything starts to grow in spring, doesn t it . 12.he can hardly finish his homework, does he .

16、13.i m in class 3,grade 2, aren t i .考号14. let s go shopping , shall we .15. she doesn t like climbing hills , does she .16.i don t think it is cold today, 17. you think he is a good flight attendant,is it . isn t he .装订线内不18. nobody knows where she lives, does it .19. few students can answer the qu

17、estion, can t they .20. mike likes english, doesn t he .姓名21. that was a wonderful night, 22.your sister helped him, wasn t it . doesn t she .23. tom is skating, isn t he ？24. you aren t a teacher, are you .25. they havent been to the great wall, have they .26. you will join the soccer team, 27.he l

18、ikes neither apples nor pears,28.there are some good books for you, 29.they have been there twice, won t you . does he . aren t there . haven t they .试场号30. let s do it now, shall we .31. youdis likethis kind of gifts, do you .32. nothing is impossible, is it .第 4 页 共 6 页33. everything is possible,

19、isn t it .34. he doesnt go to school by bus, 35.there is little milk left in the bottle, 36.let us clean the classroom by ourselves,37.he has studied here for about four years, 38.you have never lost money before, does he . is there . shall we . hasn t he . have you .39. fewofthemhurtthemselvesinthe

20、accidentlastnight, did they .40. petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard, could he .41. she s american, isn t she .42. therewillbe a volleyball match in our school, won t there .43. don t smoke in the reading-room, will you .44.i don t think he is right, is he .45.you must do your homework by you

21、rself, 46.you mustn t touch the machine, mustn t you . must you .47. he must be a worker, isn t he .48. someone looked for me yesterday, didn t they .49.i m a teacher, 50.what a nice watch, aren t i . isn t it .51.i wish to use your ruler, may i .52.i have to stay at home, don t i .53. you d better wear warm clothes today, hadn t you .54. what he needs is his parents love, isn t he . 55.you d like a cup of tea, wouldn t you .56.don t be late again, 57.their prices are really low, will you . aren t they .58. reading is good for you to learn english, isn t it