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Unit8Let’sCommunicate!Howcanwecommunicatebetter?SectionB1a-1eLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masternewwords&phrasesandunderstandthemainideasofthetext
HowtoMakeaBetterConversation.2.Improvereadingskills(scanning,extractingdetails)andlearntotalkaboutconversationtipsinEnglish.3.Cultivateconfidenceincommunicatingwithothersanddeveloppositiveattitudestowardseffectiveconversations.Pre-reading1aWhatdoyoutalkaboutwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Iusuallytalkabouttheweather,food,musicandsports.●
Whatdoyouthinkofthisconversation?●
Howdotheyfeel?Theyarethreemiddleschoolstudents.Theylookhappyandrelaxed.LookandsayWhile-readingScanforthemainidea.What’sthemainideaofthetext?()A.Howtoovercomenervousnessinpublic.B.Tipsforimprovingconversationskills.C.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.D.Waystochoosesafetopics.BFast-readingWhatisthestructureofthistext?ProblemsSolutionsConclusionHowmanytipsarethere?Therearefourtips.Problem—Solutions—ConclusionThiskindof“how-to”articleusuallyliststips
withnumbers—easytofollow!1bReadthetext.Whodidtheauthorwritethistextfor?Theauthorwrotethetextforthepeoplewhohavedifficultyincommunicating.1cCompletethetablewiththeinformationfromthetext.HowtomakeabetterconversationTipExample1.__________________________•listenandfind__________________toaskabout,suchashis/her__________2.________________________•talkabout______________________________________butdonotask_________________________3.________________________•justsay___________ifyouhavenoideaaboutasubject•mentionthe________________oftheotherperson4.________________________•standup________,_________,andbeyourselfListencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.somegoodpointshobbyChoosetherighttopic.theweather,sports,music,film,foodortravelpersonalinformationBehonestandsincere.“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”strongpointsPayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.straightsmileCarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.
Thenlistenandfollow.1.Whyislisteningimportantinaconversation?2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithsomeoneduringatalk?Becauseithelpsyoufindgoodpointstoaskquestions.Don’targue;justmoveontoanothertopic.CarefulreadingReadandcompletethetasks.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagoodtopic?()
A.MusicB.FoodC.TravelD.Salary4.Ifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutasubject,youshould:()
A.PretendyouknowitB.ChangethetopicimmediatelyC.Say“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit”D.Asktheotherpersontoexplain5.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutbodylanguage?()
A.Itisnotimportantatall.B.Itismoreimportantthanwords.C.Itissometimesasimportantaswords.D.Itisonlyimportantinformalsituations.DCC1dFindoutwhatthepronounsinboldreferto.1....ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,...2.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.3.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”it指代theirhobbythem指代othersit指代subject4.Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.his/her指代theotherperson’s1dFindoutwhatthepronounsinboldreferto.4.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.5.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.6.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.it指代yourbodylanguage...itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.it指代learnsomemoreconversationskillsPost-reading1eDiscussthequestions.1.Accordingtothetext,listeningplaysanimportantroleinaconversation.Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodlistener?2.Doyouthinkthetipsarereasonable?Whyorwhynot?3.Whatothertipscanyouaddtothetext?Ithinkagoodlistenershouldlistencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkthetipsareusefulandpractical.Avoidinterrupting(打断)thespeaker.DiscussionWhichtipisthemostuseful?Why?Isitreasonable(合理的)toalwaysavoidpersonalquestions?Summary:Goodcommunicationisnotjustaboutspeaking—it’saboutconnectingwithotherssincerely.Evenifyou’renervous,asmileandgoodlisteningcanmakeabigdifference.e.g.ThemostusefultipisTip1:Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Because...Itdependsonthecultureandrelationship.LanguagepointsFindthekeyphrases.HowtoMakeaBetterConversationDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.1.Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.2.Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.haveaconversationwith
与....交谈showinterestinsth.
对....表现出兴趣personalinformation个人信息agreewithsb.
与某人争论moveon(tosth.)换话题;开始做(别的事)LanguagepointsFindthekeyphrases.3.Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.4.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.havenoideaof...不知道.....strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点pretendtodosth.假装做某事tellthetruth说实话Languagepoints1.Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?
你觉得和陌生人交谈很困难吗?(教材P761b)
findit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.发现做某事(对某人来说)是……的
该结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,形容词作宾语补足语。(有相同用法的动词还有think,feel,consider等)e.g.Manyforeignersfinditinterestingtousechopstickstoeat.
许多外国人发现用筷子吃饭很有趣。(威海中考)WefounditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.
我们发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。练习:(营口中考)Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.itB.thisC.oneD.thatALanguagepoints2.Listencarefullyandshowinterestin
others.
仔细倾听,对他人表现出兴趣。(教材P761b)showinterestinsth.
对······表现出兴趣interest
在此作名词,意为“兴趣,关注”。take/haveaninterestin...对·····有兴趣
loseinterestin...对·····失去兴趣havenointerestin...对······没有兴趣e.g.BenshowsgreatinterestinlearningFrench.
本对学习法语表现出极大的兴趣。I
takeaninterestinbasketball,butIhaveno
interestinfootball.
我对篮球感兴趣,但对足球不感兴趣练习:—Thegirlsshowinterestin________.—Yes.Someofthemlikepaintingandotherslikedancing.A.artB.sportsC.fashionD.moviesALanguagepoints3.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.
如果你是一个好的倾听者,你会发现一些好的重点,可以针对
它们问问题。(教材P761b)pointn.
观点;重点;特点/v.
指向;瞄准1)【名词】观点;重点;特点comestraighttothepoint
直奔主题e.g.Wedisagreewitheverypointshemakes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。I’llcomestraighttothepoint.我就直奔主题了。2)【动词】pointat指着;指向pointto多表示“指向(远方等)”。e.g.“Isthisyours?”hepointedatthebookonthefloor.“这是你的吗?”他指着地板上的书。练习:What’sthematterwithyou,Mike?Youlookunhappyanddon’tplaywithyourclassmates.Pleasepoint______yourmouthand______.A.to;eatB.to;smileC.at;eatD.at;smileDLanguagepoints4....theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.······他们肯定会很高兴继续谈话。
(教材P761b)1)surely
adv.
想必;必定e.g.It’ssurelyonlyamatteroftime,isn’tit?这只是个时间问题,对不对?拓展:surely还可用于否定句中,表示难以置信。e.g.—They’regettingmarried.他们要结婚了。—Surelynot!不会吧!2)
continue
v.
持续;继续做
【及物动词】&【不及物动词】
continue(with)sth.继续某事
continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事e.g.Shewastired,butshecontinued(with)herwork.
她很累,但她继续做她的工作。练习:Allinall,AIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshape
(=_______________)oureverydayexperiences.总而言之,人工智能正在影响并将继续影响我们的日常体验。(2024宁夏中考)continueshapingLanguagepoints5.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。1)
impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
im
(否定前缀)+polite(adj.有礼貌的)构成。e.g.Itwouldbeimpolitetoleavethepartysoearly.
这么早离开聚会是很不礼貌的。拓展:polite
adj.
有礼貌的→politely
adv.有礼貌地
impolite
adj.
不礼貌的→impolitely
adv.不礼貌地
词缀学习:im-是常见的否定前缀,常加在以m、p开头的单词前,
构成其反义词。常见的还有:im-+possibe(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)练习:(2024龙东中考)It’s____________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.impoliteLanguagepoints5.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone'sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.然而,询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
2)personal
adj.
个人的;私人的
由“person(n.
人)+-al(形容词后缀)”构成,常用于名词前作定语。
personalopinions/information/space个人观点/信息/空间e.g.—Haveyousetalockonyournewphone?你的新手机上锁了吗?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.
当然,我得保护我的个人信息。(2024武汉中考)拓展:personally【副词】就本人而言;亲自
personality【名词】性格;个性;人格练习:(成都中考)Schooleducationofferschancesforp__________developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.ersonalLanguagepoints6.Also,ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,don'targuewiththem.
另外,如果你不同意别人的观点,不要和他们争论。(教材P761b)
agreewithsb.同意某人的意见;与某人有相同的看法
反义短语:disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见e.g.Ifyouareright,Iwillagreewithyou.
如果你是正确的,我会同意你的意见。拓展:argreetosth.
同意某事(to为介词)couldn’tagreemore完全同意agreetodosth.同意做某事(to为不定式符号)e.g.—Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelaborclasses.
我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。—Icouldn'tagreemore.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.
我完全同意,它有助于培养我们的独立性。(2024滨州中考)练习:—Ithinkdumplingsaremuchmoredeliciousthannoodles.—________Ilikeeatingdumplings,too.A.Whatapity!B.Iagreewithyou.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.BLanguagepoints7.Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.
但是不要只是假装友好,因为人们会弄清你说的不是真话。(教材P761b)
findout
查明;弄清(情况)通常指通过思考,调查或研究后搞清楚/弄明白。e.g.Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?Weneedtofindoutthepriceoftheproduct.
我们需要查清这个产品的价格:
拓展:“动词+out”型的其他常用短语:setout出发goout熄灭putout扑灭lookout当心takeout取出handout分发giveout散发runout用光;耗尽workout解决;算出练习:TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putonB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout
CLanguagepoints8.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.注意你的肢体语言。(教材P761b)
payattention(to...)注意;关注pay的过去式为paid
其中to为介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。attention前可以有much,close、special、enough等修饰词。e.g.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.
每个人都应该关注食品安全。(2004达州中考)Youmustpayattentiontolookingafteryourdogwellwhenyoutakeitforawalk.当你遛狗时,一定要注意照看好它。练习:(2024湖北中考改编)Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpaya__________toenvironmentalproblems.ttentionLanguagepoints9.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.
站直,微笑,做你自己——你有很多东西可以提供。(教材P761b)1)beyourself行为自然;不做作
youself为反身代词,意为“你自己”,由"your(pron.你的)+self(n.自己;本人)”构成。e.g.Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare.
做你自己,人们会喜欢真实的你。2)offerv.提供;主动提出/
n.主动提议;出价
【及物动词】&【不及物动词】提供;主动提出
offersb.sth.=offersth.
to
sb.
给某人提供某物
offertodo
sth.
主动提出做某事练习:(2024安徽中考)Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guardB.offerC.pushC.costBLanguagepoints10.Doyouthinkthetipsarereasonable?
你认为这些实用提示合理吗?(教材P771e)
reasonable
adj.公平的;合理的反义词为unreasonable“不公平的;不合理的”【形容词】由“reason(n.原因;理由;道理)+able(形容词后缀)”构成。e.g.Hetriedtothinkofareasonableexcuse.他试图想出一个合理的借口。词缀学习:-able
为形容词后缀,意为“具有......性质的”,含有该词缀的
单词还有:fashion(n.
时尚)+-able→fashionable(adj.
时尚的)change(n.
改变尚)+-able→changeable(adj.易变的)knowledge(n.
知识)+-able→knowledgeable(adj.
知识渊博的)练习:—WhydidyouchooseLucy,butnotLily?—Oh,Lucy’sreplywas________.A.worseB.theworstC.themostreasonableD.morereasonable
DExercisesI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyoumeeta___________(strange)onthestreet,don'ttalktohim.2.It's___________(polite)tolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.3.Thisisa___________(person)matter,sokeepittoyourself.4.Youshouldlistentotheteacher____________(careful)inclass.5.Weshouldpayattentionto___________(make)thesocietyabetterplacetolive.strangerimpolitepersonalcarefullymakingExercisesII.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两项多余)。1.Ifyouareagood___________,youcanunderstandothersbetter.2.Sheisvery___________andeveryonelikestobeherfriend.3.Whyareyo
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