初中常用不规则动词表_共4页

1、中学常用动词不规章表1.aaa动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播 . 播放 .播送burstburstburst爆炸 . 突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱 .使去掉setsetsetsetting支配，安置spreadspreadspread绽开，传播，涂spitspit

2、/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,shutshutshutshutting关上 .停止营业2.aab动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.aba动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 . 战胜 .战胜4.abb（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedbur

3、nt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决 . 处理 .安排dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见 .听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃 , 照亮meanmeantmeant意思 . 意味 .用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明 , 证明 ,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照射，使

4、发光showshowedshowed/shown展现 , 给. 看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写1wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构 成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲 .屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebui

5、lt改建 , 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（ 3 ）原形 oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架 .战役thinkthoughtthought摸索 ,想seeksought（ 4 ）原形 aughtaughtsought查找 . 追求 .搜寻动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓teachtaught（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母taught教.教授动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeaw

6、okeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒 .唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘 . 钻研 .搜集feedfedfed喂养 .饲养fleefledfled躲避 . 逃跑 .消逝findfoundfound发觉，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有 .握住leadledled引导 ,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,stickstuckstuck刺入 ,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞

7、击 . 冲击 .罢工win（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ftwon lt/pt/ftwonwinning赢.获胜动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开2sleep sweepweepslept sweptweptslept sweptwept睡觉扫哭泣 . 流泪 .哀悼（ 7 ）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋 , 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说. 讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstoo

8、d明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有 . 从事makemademademaking制造 . 支配 .构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告知retellretoldretold重复 .复述windwoundwound缠绕 .转动.迂回5.abc（ 1 ）原形 过去式 原形 +en动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风 .喘气 .叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画 . 绘制 .拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下 .跌倒forbid

9、forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止 .不许givegavegivengiving给.供应 . 授予growgrewgrown生长 .种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅 , 宽恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错 ; 误会 ,overeatoverateovereaten使 吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明 , 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得 . 接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔. 掷rider

10、oderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen观察 .明白、领悟sewsewedsewn缝制 .缝合showshowedshowed/shown展现 . 出示 .说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动 .震惊writewrotewrittenwriting写（ 2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +en动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义3breakbrokebroken打破 .打碎choosechosechosenchoosing挑选getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐匿forgetforgotforgottenforg

11、etting遗忘 .忽视freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻 .结冰speakspokespoken说话 . 谈话 .演讲stealstolestolen偷窃 . 窃取 .偷盗（ 3 ）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分”别为 “a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）i a u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开头drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉 , 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指 .环围住（ 4 ）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beam,is,arewas/ werebeen是bearbo