初中常见的含有介词的词组小结)_共8页

1、中学常见的含有介词的词组小结一、含有介词to 的短语 ：1.to one s surprise 让某人惊讶的是2.to be honest说实话3.to begin with以-开头4.belong to属于5 add -to把-加到上6. write to sb给某人写信7.lead to导致，通向8.happen to发生在 -上9.get to到达10.reply to答复11. turn to向-求助，查阅12.listen to听- 13.agree to同意14.be friendly to对-友好 15.be close to靠近，接近16.be used to doing习惯于

2、17.be familiar to为（某人）所熟识18.be similar to与- 相像19 be imporant to对-重要20. be useful to对-有用21. be harmful/good to对- 有危害 / 好处22.be married to嫁给 - 23.be necessary to对-必要24.be supposed to 应当 -25.look forward to希望26.pay attention to留意，留意 27.thanks to幸亏，由于28.help oneself to任凭吃 - 29.prefer a to b比起 a 更喜爱 b 30

3、.heart to heart心连心 32.face to face面对面33.too-to太-不能35. fly to飞往36.go to school 去上学37.get to school到校38.a ticket to a ball game一张球赛票39.point to远指40. the answer to the question问题的答案二、含有介词by 的短语 ：1. by bike/bus/subway/train/car/boat /taxi 2.by ship=by sea乘船 3.by plane=by air=fly to乘飞机4.by the way顺便问一句 5

4、.drop by顺便拜望6.little by little慢慢地7.by accident/by chance偶然地8.by mistake错误地9.step by step一步一步的10.one by one一个接一个11.by+v.ing通过做 -12.by listening to tapes通过听录音13.by reading aloud通过大声读14.by taking grammar notes通过做语法笔记15.by asking the teather for help通过向老师寻求帮忙16.learn-by oneself自学17. learn by heart背下18.

5、by hand 手工制19.by the sea/lake/river在海 / 湖/ 河边 20.by water从水路21.by land从陆路22.make a living by以-谋生23.time goes by. 时间飞逝24.by the end of- 在-终止时e by经过26.by the time- 到-时候 27.by 11 o clock11 点以前1三、含有as 的短语 ：1.as for 至于2.regard-as把-视为3.be famous as作为 -而出名4.as a result结果 5.work as 以为职业6.as a volunteer作为一名理

6、想者 7.as a（an）职业名称作为一名 -8.as soon as一-就9. as形容词 / 副词原级as possible尽可能 -地 10.the same as与-一样10. act as 担当11. as the first language12.as a second language四、含有out 的短语 ：1.work out算出2.help out帮忙（摆脱困境）3.stay out晚归4.clean out清理 5.keep -out不许进入6.run out of用完 7out of style过时e out出版，开花9.watch out =look out当心10.

7、take out the trash倒垃圾11.find out查清12.go out todinner出去吃饭13.get out出去14.build out of由-制成 15.sell out卖完16.hand out=give out分发17.hang out闲逛五、含有off 的短语 ：1.be off离开2.set off激起3.go off发出声响4.break off中断 5.take off起飞，脱掉6.put off推迟7.turn off关闭 8.have two days off请两天假9.show off炫耀六、含有over 的短语 ：e over顺便拜望2.get

8、over克服3.be over终止4.think over认真摸索5.game over嬉戏终止6.over and there=everywhere处处7.all over the world=around the world全世界8.over and over again一次又一次9.look over sb端详某人10.over the years多年来（常与现在完成时连用）七、含有up 的短语 ：1.get up起床2.look up查阅3.think up=come up with想出4.catch up with sb赶上某人5.up and down上上下下 6.mix up混合

9、7.put up张贴8.set up建立 9.turn up调大10.stand up起立11.wake up唤醒12.pick up采摘，捡起13hurry up快点14.use up 用完15. time up时间到16.eat up吃完17.show up露面18dress up as打扮成19.make up编织，组成20.cheer up使振作起来八、常与介词about 连用的短语 ：2a动词 +about1. hear about听说2.talk about谈论3.look about四处看 4.worry about=be worried about担忧5.think about

10、摸索，考虑 6.learn about明白7.care about关怀8.set about着手，开头b.be+形容词 +about1.be careful about对-担忧2. be excited about对- 兴奋 3.be nervous about因-而紧急4.be angry about为-愤怒 5.be anxious about为-着急6.be happy about为-感到兴奋 7.be serious about对-认真8.be sure about对-有把握九、常与介词at 连用的短语 ：a动词 +at1.look at看-2.point at （远）指向3.knoc

11、k at敲门（窗等）4.aim at向-瞄准5. shout at 冲- 嚷6.laugh at嘲笑7.call at拜望8.arrive at到达（小地点）9. throw at 朝扔b.be+形容词 +at1.be angry at为-而愤怒2.be good at=do well in善于于 3.be bad at不善于4.be mad at对-发怒 5.be amazed at对-惊奇6.be aimed at针对 -c. at+名词1. at school在学校2.at night在夜晚3.at times有时4.at breakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早饭 / 午饭

12、/ 晚饭5.at present目前6.at home在家7.at work在上班8.at table在吃饭 9.at the table在桌子旁10.at college/university在上高校 11.at the mall在商场12.at least至少13.at last最终 14.at once马上15.at the moment此刻，现在d.其他与 at 连用的短语1.at last最终2.at the age of在-岁时3.not- at all一点也不4.at that time那时5.at least至少6.at most最多7.at the end of在- 末8.a

13、t the doctor s在诊所9.at the moment现在，此刻10.at the beginning of在-的开头十、常与for 连用的短语 ：a.动词 +for1.ask for要求得到2.wait for等候3.care for关怀，喜爱4.look for查找5.search for查找6.pay for付款7.leave for动身去8.prepare for为-做预备9.play for 为-效力310.call for 要求11.change for用-换12.be for支持13.stand for 代表，表示14.send for 派人去拿，呼唤15.hope/w

14、ish for期望得到b.be+形容词 +for1.be late for迟到2.be famous/well-known for因-而出名 3.be good/bad for对-有益 / 害4.be used for被用于 -5.be ready for为-而预备6.be sorry for因-而愧疚 7.be fit for合适，适当8.be anxious for希望，期望9.be suitable for对-合适10.be thankful for因-而感谢c. for+名词1. for example=for instance例如2.for fun为了消遣十一、常与from 连用的短

15、语 ：a.动词 +from1.hear from收到某人来信2.die from因 -而死2. keep/stop/prevent from阻挡做 -4.learn from向-学习 5.be/come form来自6.borrow from向-借7. stay away from远离 -8.fall from从-摔下来 9.date from始于 -时候10.result from由于b.be+形容词 +from1. be different from与-不同2.be far from离- 远3.be made from由-制成（看不出原料）4.be away from远离 - 5.be a

16、bsent from缺席c.其他与 from 连用的短语：1.across from在 -对面2.ten years from now=in ten years十年以后3.from-to- 从-到-4.from beginning to end从头到尾 5.from door to door挨家挨户6.from time to time不时地 7.from now on从今以后十二、常与介词in 连用的短语 ：a. 动词 +in1.arrive in到达（大地点）2.cut in line插队3.hand in上交4.bring in引进5.succeed in在-胜利6.believe in

17、信任7. join in=take part in参与8.take pride in=be proud of为-感到骄傲 9.get in收成10.result in导致11.fill in 填写e in进来 13.get in the way of阻碍14.have-in common在- 有共同之处b.be+形容词 +in1. be interested in=take an interest in对-感爱好2.be weak in在-方面弱43.be strict in sth对某事严格4.be experienced in在-方面有体会 5.be honest in在-方面诚恳6.be

18、 rich in在 -方面富有7.be successful in在-胜利c. in+名词1. in danger处于危急之中2.in trouble处于麻烦之中3.in a hurry匆忙地4.in a low voice低声地 5.in english用英语6.in bed（强调人）躺在床上 7.in hospital生病住院8.in the hospital在医院里9.in silence悄悄地10.in public在公共场合11.in the end最终12.in general通常13.in time准时14.in space在太空15.in grammar在语法方面16.in t

19、he last few years在过去几年17 in one s free/spare time在某人闲暇时间18.in some ways 19.in the future将来20.in future从今以后十三、常与介词of 连用的短语 ：a.动词 +of1.think of想起2.dream of梦到3.hear of听说4. complain of埋怨5.talk of谈到6.die of死于b.be+形容词 +of1. be afraid of可怕2.be careful of 当心，留心3.be full of =be filled with布满4.be sure of确定，对

20、-有把握5.be glad of为-兴奋6.be proud of为 -骄傲7.be made of由-制成（看得出原料） 8.be short of缺乏9.be terrifed of特别可怕10.be tired of对-厌烦11.be fond of喜爱c.其他与 of 连用的短语1.all kinds of各种各样的2.a kind of一种3.different kinds of不同种类的4.kind of 有几分，有点儿 5.a lot of/lots of 很多 6.a pair of 一副 双 7.take care of=look after 照看，照料 8.remind s

21、b of sth 使某人回忆起某事9.at the beginning of 在-开头 10.instead of 而不是，代替11.because of 由于 12.run out of 用完，耗尽 13.make fun of 取笑14.hundreds/thousands/millions of 数百 / 千/ 百万的 15.first of all 第一16.a small/large number of 少量 / 大量的 17.the number of - 的数量18.places of interest名胜古迹19.plenty of很多的20.the risk/importan

22、ce/dangers -的风险 / 重要性 / 危急十四、常与介词on 连用的短语a. 动词 +on51. call on拜望某人2.depend on取决，依靠于3.feed on以- 为生4.go on连续5.keep on连续6.live on以-为生7.put on 穿上8.turn/swich on打开（电源）9.spend-on在-花钱 10.try on试穿11.move on连续移动12.pass on传递 13.work on忙于 14.hold on to坚持e on加油16.look on wellb. on+名词1. on duty值班2.on earth到底3.on

23、the earth在地球上4.on board乘（车，飞机）5.on foot步行6.on vacation/holiday度假7.on sale 廉价销售8.on one s way在-的路上9.on fire着火10.on the bus在公共汽车上11.on my way home在我回家的路上12.on saturday13.on weekends每逢周六14.on a cold morning在一个冰冷的早上15.on show=on display展览15.on time按时16.on the internet在网上17. on the second floor在其次层18.lat

24、er on稍后 19.on the top在顶部20. on the one handon the other hand一方面 , 另一方面21. on business在出差十五、常与介词with 连用的短语a.动词 +with1.deal with处理，应付2.agree with sb同意某人3.do with处理3.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人供应某物5.play with玩，玩弄6. get on/along with与-相处7.supply with以-供应 8.end up with以-终止9.fall in love wit

25、h爱上b.be+形容词 +with1. be angry with sb生某人的气2.be busy with忙于3.be friendly with对-友好4.be strict with sb对某人严格 5.be pleased with对-中意（兴奋）6.be careful with当心 7.be patient with sb对某人有耐心8.be popular with受-欢迎 9.be familiar with熟识，熟知10.be satisfied with对-中意 11.be covered with被-掩盖c.其它与 with 连用的短语1. with the help

26、of=with one s help在某人的帮忙下2. shake hands with sb和某人握手3.make friends with与 -交伴侣 4.help sb with sth=help sb do/to do sth帮忙某人做某事5.make faces with sb与某人做鬼脸6.a house with a garden一个带花园的房子十六、常与away 连用的短语61.take away拿走2.give away捐赠3.throw away扔掉4.be away离开5.right away=at once对点模拟练习马上6.put away整理，放好一、单项1. we

27、 will have dinner at qianxilong restaurant， which is famousits seafood . a.ofb.toc.ford.as2. john is standinggina and jim.a. atb.duringc.betweend.in 3.your sweater look nice,is it madeshanghai.a.byb.inc.ford.from4. mr wang s daughter is pretty gooddrawing pictures and won many prizes. a.withb.forc.i

28、nd.at5. after trying many times,we got succeesful in the end. a.at presentb.at firstc.at leastd.at last6. li yan is my best friend,she comesa small village. a.onb.withc.ofd.from7.-your coat looks nice .what s it made.-cotton,and it is madewuhan. a.from;inb.of;inc.from;ond.of;on8.connie arrivedthe villagea snowy night. a.at;onb.at;inc.in ;atd.in;oni. wrotemy brother last saturday,but i havent heardhim up to now.a.