初中时态归纳

1、动词时态中学时态用法汇总一、构成1、一般现在时： dodoesamisare2、一般过去时： didwaswere3、一般将来时： will/shall do、be going to dowill/shall be、be going to be 4、现在进行时： am/is /are doing5、过去进行时： was/were doing6、现在完成时： have/has donehave/has been二、各种时态的基本用法1、一般现在时： .常常性或习惯性的动作；表示现阶段的状态；2、一般过去时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态；3、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在

2、的状态；4、现在进行时：表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作；5、过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作；6、现在完成时： 1.表示过去发生 或完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响 或结果；2）表示 过去开头 ，连续到现在 的动作或状态；三、各种时态的特别用法1、一般现在时 ：1.客观事实或真理；此用法显现在宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时；2）表示主语具备的性格、特点和才能等3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来；4） here和 there 开头的倒装句用一般现在时表示进行例： here comes the bus.there goes the b

3、ell.5）按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来；如火车或飞机2、一般过去时表示在过去，常常或反复发生的动作；3、一般将来时1）、表示将来常常或反复发生的动作；例： ill come and see you every saturday next yea明r. 年我将每个星期六来看你；2） shall 用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中；3） be going to do stha 、表示主观上的方案、准备；b、有某种迹象说明的（乌云 下雨）4） will do stha 、 表示客观上将要发生的动作（太阳升起）b、表示“意愿”c、时间或条件状语从句中（主将从现，主将用will ）d、表

4、示“恳求” will you please do sth.5 现在进行时表示将来a 、趋向性动词： come go leave fly-b、最近根据方案或支配将要进行的动作6）be+to do sth表示将来my dream is to be a scientist7）按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来；如火车或飞机8）在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来4、现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不肯定正在进行；例：mr.green is writing another novel. （说话时并未在写， 只处于写作的状态；）2）现在进行时表示将来1动词时态a、趋

5、向性动词： come go leave fly，start，arrive、-b、最近根据方案或支配将要进行的动作 3）表示反复发生的动作或连续存在的状态，常与always 连用，往往带有说话人的主观颜色；例如： you are always changing your mind. 你老是转变想法；5、过去进行时1.用于 when， while引导的时间状语从句中；例： i was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.while he was waiting at the bus stop，the traffic accident

6、 happened（.的分句必需用进行时）while后while i was reading，my sister was sleeping（.2 过去进行时往往是表示背景；6、现在完成时1.表示从过去到现在之间曾经经受过的事；例： we have been to the summer palace twice.2常见连续性动词和非连续性动词之间的转换表示对比，都用进行时）leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have,begin/start - be on,die - be dead,finish-be over,join-be in+组织机构 , be

7、a member of+组织机构 ,open sth - keep sth open, open-open,close-closed, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, wake up-be awak, get to/ arrive/reach - be in, leave - be away from, g

8、et to know - know,go get out be out，put on wear； catch a cold have a cold等；3）其次种用法：表示 过去开头 ， 连续到现在 的动作或状态；在这种用法中谓语动词必需是连续性动词或者非连续性动词的否定形式；4） it is +时间段 +since 从句（从句的谓语动词必需是非连续性动词的过去式）四、时间状语1、一般现在时 ：1）常与表示频度的副词连用； 常用的频度副词有：always、often、 usually、seldom、never；频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后；2）every-2、一般过去时

9、yesterday，the day before yestereay , last-, -ag，o in the past, just now.3、一般将来时the other day，in 1982 等；tomorrow，tomorrow morning ，the day after tomorrow , next week（year，term），in（two days），soon，4、现在进行时常和 now， these days, look！listen！ can you see. cant you see或其他铺垫句连用；5、过去进行时then, at that time, at th

10、is time yesterday, at ten yesterda或y,者描述事情发生的背景6、现在完成时第一种用法 常与 already, yet, ever, never, just， before等词连用； 其次种用法常与for 一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句；in/duringthelast/past+时间段； so far，recently；等连用；五、相像时态区分1、一般过去时和过去进行时2、一般过去时和现在完成时2动词时态中学英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1he swimming in the river every day in summer

11、. go 2.it you are right. seem 3. look, the childrenbasketball on the playground. play 4. he to the radio when i came in, listen 5. it is very cold .i think it . rain 6. i needsome paper . i some for you . bring 7.i cant find my pen . who it . take 8.he said that he back in five minutes . come 9.i di

12、dnt meet him. he when i got there. leave 10.i my bike, so i have to walk to school. lose 11. he down and began to read his newspaper. sit 12. he isveryhungry.he anythingforthreedays.noteat 13.i with you if i have time . go 14.we will go to the cinema if it fine . be 15.i will tellher thenews when sh

13、e to see me next week. come16.“when you the car . ”“in 1998 .” buy 17.we good friends since we met at school .（ be） 18.what you at five yesterday afternoon . do19. the bike is nice . how much it . cost二、挑选正确答案填空（）1.well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.a. isb.wasc. will bed.is going to be（）2

14、.it five years since he has left for beijing.a. wasb. has beenc.isd.is going to be（）3.please don t leave the office until your friend back. a.cameb.comesc.have comed.will come（）4.by the end of last year he about 1500 english words.a. learnsb.learnedc.was learningd.had learned（）5.listen . someone in

15、the next room . a.criedb.cryingc.is cryingd.has cried（）6.you must tell him the news as soon as you him. a.seeb.seesc.will seed.is seeing（）7.he told me that he to see us the next day. a.comesb. camec. will comed. would come（）8.we cant find him anywhere . perhaps he home.a. isgoingb.wentc.has comed.wo

16、uld come（）9.the teachertoldus thatthe sun biggerthan theearth.a. isb. wasc. has beend.will be（）10.could you tell me where the railway station .a. wasb. isc. will bed. would be（）11.we to the great wall several times.a. gob. were goingc. have goned.have been（）12.it seemed that the old man for somethin

17、g over there.a. looksb.lookedc.was lookingd.has looked（）13.he was sure that he his wallet in the office .a. leftb.would leavec.had leftd.has left（）14.you must study hard if you want to fail the exam.a. won tb. dontc. haventd. hadnt（）15. i mafraidyou cantsithere .sorry,i know.3动词时态a. don tb. wontc. c

18、antd. didnt（）16. as she the newspaper , granny asleep.a. read , was fallingb. fellc. was reading , was fallingd.read , fell（）17.jim is not coming tonight .but he .a. promises（许诺） b.promisedc.willpromised.had promised（）18.whats her name.i .a. forgetb.forgotc.had forgottend.amforgetting三、动词时态才能综合测试（）1

19、.he often his clothes on sundays.a. washingb. washesc. has washedd. wash（）2.i m chinese. where from.a. do you comeb.you are comingc.you comed.are you coming（）3.may to school.a. never walksb. is never walkingc. walk neverd. never is walking（）4.we will start as soon as our teacher .a. comesb. will com

20、ec. comed. is coming（）5.how long ago playing football.a. have you stoppedb. had you stoppedc. did you stopd. do you stop（）6.it hard when i left my house .a. is rainingb. rainsc. was rainingd. will rain（）7.i think this question to answer.a. easyb. is easyc. was easyd. will easy（）8. don t talk so loud

21、ly . your father .a. sleepsb. is sleepingc. sleptd. had slept（）9.how manypeople does thedoctorknow who of thedisease 疾病 ？a. are dyingb.isdyingc.has diedd.dies（）10.i my homework now.a. finishb.finishedc.have finishedd.had finished（）11.he for three years.a. has joinedb. has been in the armyc. joinedd.

22、 has served the army（）12.his grandfather for thirty years.a. diedb.was deadc.has been deadd.has died（）13.i from my brother for a long time.a. not have heardb. have not heardc. have heard notd. do not hear（）14.maths, one of the most important subjects, always interested him.a. hasb. havec. ared. is（）

23、15. did your brother go to america last year. .a. no ,he didnevergo thereb.no ,he has nevergone herec. no , he never was thered. no , hes never been there（）16.he that factory since 1958.a. has leftb. has worked inc. has gone fromd. has come to（）17.our teacher to beijing three times.a. wentb.had gone

24、c.has goned.has been4动词时态（）18.last week john his leg.a. felt and brokenb. fell and brokec. feels and breaksd. fallen and broken（）19.jack his thick coat because it was snowing.a. puts onb. put onc. takes ond. took on（）20.he the picture on the wall.a. hangedb. hungc. has hangedd. was hanged（）21.next m

25、onth twenty five.a. has my sisterb. my sister will bec. my sister shall have d. my sister is going to be（）22.you her again in a few weeks.a. will seeb. have seenc. had seend. have been seen（）23. by the end of last term we english for two years.a. have studiedb. have been studiedc. would studiedd. ha

26、d studied（）24.mrs brown in newyork forthreeyearsbeforeshe went to london.a. livedb. had livedc. has livedd. will live（）25.when we arrived , the dinner .a. already beganb. has already begunc. had already begund. was just begun（）26.iwill gohomeforthe holidayas soon asi my exams.a. willfinishb.finishc.

27、finishingd.finished（）27.when , i ll talk to him.a. does peter comeb. peter will comec. peter comesd. can peter come（）28.my sister to see me . shell be here soon.a. comesb. is comingc. had comed. came（）29.they said they our answer the next day .a. had heardb.would hear ofc.would heard.willhear（）30.th

28、e old man said that light faster than sound.a. wentb. will goc. travelsd. will travel答案：一、1.goes 2. seems3. are playing4. was listening 5. israining6. will bring7. took8. would come9. has left10. lost11. sat12. hasn't eaten13. will go14. es16. did buy17. have been18. were doing19. does c

29、ost二、1. a2. b3.b4.d5.c6.a7.d8.c9.a10. b11. d 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. a16.a17.b18.a三、1. b2. a3. a4. a5. c6. c7. b8. c 9. a10. c 11.b12.c 13.b 14. d 15.d 16.b17.d 18.a19.b20.a21.b22.a23.b24.b25.c26.b27.c28.b29.c 30. c5动词时态动词时态练习1.i will tell him as soon as he backa. comeb. comesc. will comed. came2. mar

30、y on shoes when she them.a. triesbuysb. triesbuiesc. trysbuys d. trysbuies3. the girl often cold when she .a. cathcsdances b. catchesdances c. catchsdancees d. catchesdancee4. he himself there. no, i don't think so.a. doenjoyb. doesenjoiesc. doesenjoysd. doesenjoy5. your teacher from them very o

31、ften. certainly.a. dohearb. doeshearc. doreceived. receive6. your mother some cleaning on sundays.a. doesdoesb. dodoesc. doesdod. dodo7. tom to work hard to help his family . yes, he .a. hasxdoes b. hasxdoesc. doeshashas d. doeshavedoes8. which teacher lessons to you every day .a. doesgives b. doesg

32、ive c. dogive d. gives9. smith does not go fishing on weekdays, . , he does.a. does heno b. does heyes c. doesn't heno d. doesn't heyes 10.mr black often fishing on sundays, he .a. goesdoesn't b. goesisn't c. doesn't godoes d. doesn't gois11. he usually tv on sunday evening.a

33、. watch b. watches c. watching d. is watching12. we'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.a. snow b. snows c. will snow d. snowed13. neither i nor he french.a. speak b. doesn't speak c. speaks d. doesn't speak14. nobody how to run this machines. a . know b. have known c. knows d. is kno

34、wing15. the young pioneer water for the old man every day.a. carry b. bring c. takes d. carries16. some are in the river and some are games.a. swimmingplaying b. swimmingplaiingc. swimmingi playing d. swimmingplaing17. look . the boy students are football while the girls are .a. playingdance b. play

35、ingdancingc. playdancing d. playdance18. he to do his lessons at eight every evening.a. is beginning b. is beginning c. begin d. begins19. he on well with his friends this term .a. doesgets b. doesget c. isgetting d. isgeting20. mr smith short stories, but he a tv play these days.a. is writingis wri

36、ting b. is writingwritesc. writesis writing d. writeswrites21. i to the cinema. i there every sunday.a. gogo b. am goinggo c. goam going d. am goingam going22. look, they a good time, they .a. havedo b. havedon'tc. are havingare d. are havingaren't6动词时态23. you about the future now, you .a. d

37、on't thinkdon't b. aren't thinkingaren'tc. don't thinkdo d. aren't thinkingare24. she always something whenever she .a .studiedplayed b. studiedplacie.dstudiedplaied d. studiedplayed25. he often late in the forest. it me very much.,a. stayedworried b. staiedworrice.dstayedwor

38、ryed d. staiedworried26. i that the boy with no tears in his eyes.a. noticedcryed b. noticedcried c. noticedcried d. noticedcryed27. we the floor and all the windows.a. moppedcleanned b. mopedcleanedc. moppedcleaned d. mopedcleaned28. when i the children's palace, the children with joy.a. visite

39、djumpped b. visitedjumpedc. visitedjumped d. visitedjumpped29. a sports meet last sunday . yes , they .a. did they havedid b. did they havehadc. had theyhad d. had theydid30. you out for a walk after supper . yes, i .a. didwentwent b. didgowentc. didwentdid d. didgodid31. jack on with his work or to

40、 have a rest.a. didwentstopped b. didgostopc. didwentstop d. didgostopped32. you gave them a talk two days ago, you . yes, i .a. diddid b. didgave c. didn'tdid d. didn'tgave33. your brother a letter to . my father.a. whowrote b. whatwrote c. who didwrite d. what didwrite34. they about the tv

41、 news then in the sitting-room. they often such talksa. talkedhad b. talkhave c. were talkinghad d. are talkinghave35. he some cooking at that time, so me.a. didheard b. diddidn't hearc. was doingheard d. was doingdidn't hear36. " you angry then." "they_ too much noise.”a. are

42、were making b. werewere making c. aremade d. weremade37. this time yesterday jack his, bike. he tv.a. repaireddidn't watch b. was repairingwatchedc. repairedwatched d. was repairingwasn't watching38. we for tom at ten last sunday. he often kept us .a. were waitingwaiting b. were waitingwaitc

43、. waitedwaiting d. waitedwait39. when you at the door, i some washing.a. knockeddid b. was knockingdidc. knockedwas doing d. knockam doing40. the boy english on the radio when i his door.a. learnedwas opening b. was learningopenedc. learnedopened d. is learningopen41. when they through the forest, a

44、 bear at them.7动词时态a. walkedwas coming b. were walkinge camc. were talkingcomes d. walkis coming42. a young man her while she her work .a. watchedwas finishing b. was watchingfinishedc. watchedfinished d. was watchingwas finishing43. while mother some washing, i a kite for kack.a. didc. was doingmad

45、e b. was doingwas making d. didmadewas making44. i myself french from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. i to work.a. was teachingdidn't go b. taughtc. was teachingwent d. taughtwent45. he a model plane when i came to see him.a. makes b. is making c. was making d. made46. i a letter at nine last night.a. is writing b. was writing c. wrote d. is writinggodidn't47. the teacher give us a history l