初中特殊疑问句讲义

1、特别疑问句（ special questions）一、定义以特别疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句；二、特别疑问词特别疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词1. 疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个， 分别为：who（有宾格变化， 为 whom）、whose（谁的）、which 、what、whose；它们没有性和数的变化；除了who意外，其它疑问词也没有格的变化；*其中 what 和其它名词一起可以组成许多疑问词组，如：what time（什么时间，询问详细时刻、几点几分）、what color 、what about （怎么样，询问征求看法） 、whatday（哪天，询问星期几） 、wh

2、at date （哪天，询问详细日期、几月几日） 、what class、what grade 等；【例题】a.翻译：（比较和）强调回答语你最崇拜谁？.你崇拜谁，周杰伦仍是杰克逊？.b.依据答语填写句子：.it is friday today.it was november 10 yesterday.2. 疑问副词疑问副词包括 when，where，why，how 和 how；* 其中 how与其他副词和形容词一起可以组成许多疑问词组，如： how old 、how many 、how much 、how about （ 怎么样，询问征求看法） 、how far 、how long 、how

3、often 、how soon（多久、多快 - 时间快慢）、how fast多快-速度快慢 、how tall 、howhigh 、how big 、how wide 、how hard（多硬 -硬度、多难 -难度）、 how deep（多深）等 ；【例题】翻译：- 你将在北京待多长时间？- 两个月 - 中山路有多长？.- 我不知道，不过那条路真的很长. 它或许是上海最长的一条路；？从人民广场到徐家汇有多远.？你知道这河水有多深吗.三、特别疑问句的构成及回答.它的结构一般为： 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 ，即： 特别疑问词 +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语+谓语 / 表语+ 其他特别疑问句

4、的答语的重点是： 针对疑问词提问的部分做回答，不用 yes 或 no回答；在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子；【例题】a.翻译并回答： 你多久去图书馆一次？ 你们这学期总共有几门课？b.对划线部分提问 : i think that little girl is veryi will come back in one hour.beautiful.？ 1. 区分： what day （哪天，询问星期几）、what date （哪天，询问详细日期、几月几日）【例题】翻译：前天是星期几吗？星期五儿童节是哪天？6 月 1 日明天是几月几日？ 11 月 15 日2. 区分： how

5、 many 对可数名词提问how much对不行数名词提问【例题】翻译：（对比和）你观察山坡上有多少只羊？许多，有好几千只；你每天喝多少水？大约一千克；你每天喝多少杯水？平均每天八杯；3. 区分： how far多远，对路程远近提问how long 多长，对时间和物体的长短提问【例题】翻译并回答：从你家到学校有多远？你们的寒假有多长时间？长江有多长？how far isitfrom a 地 to b地. 从 a 地到 b 地有多远？固定句型 it is + miles/kilometers +from a 地 to b地；从 a 地到 b 地有米 / 千米；（固定句型）4. 区分： how s

6、oon （多久、多快-时间快慢） how fast 多快 -速度快慢 【例题】翻译：中国高铁（high-speed railway ）速度有多快？大约400 多公里 /小时；你 多久 去看你爷爷奶奶一次？（频率）每周一次；你们 多久 开头上其次节课？（时间快慢）非常钟后；5. 区分： how tall ：对人、树和建筑物的高度提问how high ：对山的高度提问【例题】翻译：法国的埃菲尔而铁塔（eiffel tower ）有多高？ 320 米桂林的独秀峰（duxiu mountain ）有多高？ 66 米；浦东世贸大楼（ the world trade building ）有多高？ 410

7、米， 没有东方明珠塔高； 6. how about 和 what about ：意思相同，都是询问、征求看法用的， 怎么样？【例题】翻译：你最近学习怎么样？仍好，我正在努力进步；同义转换并回答： how about eating hot pot this evening.eating hot pot this evening.确定回答： yes/good idea/id like it.否定回答： i d like it, but/sorry, but留意：“ why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、批评等，而不是特别问句，如：whydon t you comeearlier？你

8、为什么不早些来呢？ （批评） why not go skiing？（ why not+动词原形）为何不去滑雪呢？（提建议,委婉）=lets go skiing.课后练习 做题时间： 30 分钟i. 对画线部分提问1 they bought a new bike yesterday.2 she is a nurse .3 she is my teacher.4 he bought the red one .5 it is my coat .6 i am looking for my sister .7 i get up at six .8 i am from hubei .9 i went to

9、 school late because i got up late.10. it is windy .11. i am getting on well with it.12. my bag is red .13. the book is li hua s.14. i like math best.15. they are five yuan .16. i wash it twice a week .17. he will be back in four days .18. i didn t come to class yesterday because i was ill .ii. 挑选题

10、19. excuse me is the nearest bookshop .go down the street and turn left at the second corner.a. howb. whatc. whered. who 20. is a ticker for the film hacker he.about forty yuan .a. how oldb. how manyc. how muchd. how often 21. are you going. im going to the library.a. whob. whichc. whatd. where 22.

11、it s a nice car. have you been in it.just to shanghai.a. how muchb. how soonc. how longd. how far 23. . it s eight.a. what day is itb. what s five and threec. how old are youd. what s your telephone number 24. . ive got a headache and a cough.a. what s your troubleb. what s wrong with itc. can i hel

12、p youd. how are you 25. tea did you have.two cups.a. how manyb. how muchc. how soond. which 26. shall we meet in the park.what about half past eight.a. whatb. whenc. whered., which 27. a year does your school have sports meetings.twice a year.a. how oftenb. how soonc. how longd. how many times 28. .

13、the one behind the tree.a. whose girlb. who s that girlc. which girld. where s the girl 29. are you going to be in the future.i want to be a person - yang liwei.a. how , likeb. how , asc. what , liked. what , as 30. will your father be back. .a howlongb how oftenc how soond how wideiii就划线部分提问 ；31he

14、often has lunch in the factory he oftenlunch ？ 32they will come back in a month will they come back ？33he hurt his leg last sunday he hurt his leg ？34i got up at six this morningyouup this morning？35they were drawing a horse when i came in theywhen i came in？36i didn't go to school because i had

15、 a bad cold you go to school ？ 37you'd better take the no 3 busbusi better take ？ 38he's feeling well he feeling ？39the girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister ？ 40he comes to china once a yearheto china ？41. he goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问 .42. my father goes to work by car. 改为特别疑问句 .43. it take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问 .44. you can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问 can you dial to call the police45. ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特别疑问句 ted in the desk.46. the students wen