高二英语选择性必修第一册(2020版)_Unit5_课时分层作业

1、1 / 6unit5 课时分层作业（一）. 单词拼写1keep a cool head during the crisis( 危急关头 )2we have the possibility of attaining(获得) something. 3i find her exhausting to be withshes too intense( 热情的 )4they drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output( 产量)5she does the domestic( 家庭的 ) affairs every day. 6

2、this book will continue to generate(引起) excitement for a long time. 7he became something of a celebrity( 名人) in his home town. 8the firm is looking to expand(扩展) its operations overseas. 9many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals(化学物质 )10cooking the vegetable destroys its wonderful d

3、elicate flavour( 味道). 阅读awhen planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit. but thats not what my husband and i did when we planned our vacation to japan. we thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit. ours was far from a typical (典型的 ) vacation. we we

4、re wwoofing! wwoof stands for world wide opportunities on organic farms. the organization connects people interested in organic farming. volunteers，known as wwoofers，help their hosts with daily activities. these include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables. hosts provide volunteers wit

5、h food and provide a place for them to stay. my husband and i certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station. she told us to call her okasan mom. likewise，we called her husband otosan dad. okasan and otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people wi

6、th fresh，healthy food. when no wwoofers are around to help ，the farm work is done only by otosan and okasan. as part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal. eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good

7、. we planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields. we also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market. 2 / 6perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field. it was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice. its not

8、 until both plants are mature ( 成熟的 ) that you can clearly tell them apart only one produces rice. wwoofing is unlike anything ive ever done before ，and i cant wait to do it again! lets take part in wwoof! 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。1what do we know about wwoof? ait belongs to

9、 a japanese farm. bit helps the poor do farm work. cit provides tourists with hotels. dit is an organization connected with farming. d 细 节 理 解题 。根 据 第 二 段 中的 “ wwoof stands for world wide opportunities on organic farms. the organization connects people interested in organic farming. ” 可知，世界有机农场组织是一个

10、有关农业的组织。 2what can we infer from paragraph 3 about okasan and otosans farm? ait benefits both the locals and wwoofers. bit attracts many visitors every day. cit provides free food for the locals. dit is supported by the government. a推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ okasan and otosan own an organic vegetable farm that

11、 tries to provide the local people with fresh ，healthy food. ”及“ eating fresh vegetables three times a day. . . certainly did our bodies good. ” 可知，这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。 3what does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? athe method of producing rice. bthe hard time of the farm family. cthe difficultie

12、s in weeding a rice field. dthe most challenging thing for wwoof. 3 / 6c段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的 “ the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field” 可知，该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战在水稻地里除草。 4the author would most likely describe her wwoofing as asatisfyingbworrying cboring dtiring a推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的 “ wwoofi

13、ng is unlike anything ive ever done before ，and i cant wait to do it again ！” 可知，作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。 bthe forests in eastern zimbabwe provide the country with wood and most of the fresh fruit. but the removal of large numbers of trees and the use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to th

14、e area. officials say zimbabwe lost more than 1. 5 million hectares of forests in 2016. this is mostly because of local communities cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier. but now a non-profit (非营利的 ) group，called environment africa，is trying to impr

15、ove the situation. environment africa is teaching farmers to raise bees. the group is working in the mutasa district，near the countrys border with mozambique. and it has already helped about 1 ，500 farmers. benjamin chatambura is one such farmer. he has set up about 250 beehives (蜂窝) near his home.

16、chatambura sells the honey that the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family. he likes having bees on his land because the insects help him and the forests. “ the trees provide us with flowers ， ” he says. “they are the food for the bees to produce the honey. if there were a way，i would li

17、ke more land to plant more different types of trees in. we used to have serious problems before we were trained in the importance of the forests. ”lawrence nyagwande works in environment africa. he says some farmers are earning as much as $1，000 a month from selling honey. the average government wor

18、ker in zimbabwe earns just about $500 a month. nyagwande said beekeeping is helping improve the countrys forests. support for this project has helped draw peoples attention to protecting the 4 / 6environment，and caught the attention of the government. violet makoto represents zimbabwes forestry comm

19、ission ， a government agency that works to protect forests. she says the commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping. she said officials also want to end the use of fire to clear land. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林。5what does environment africa do? ait sells honey to mo

20、zambique. bit calls on the public not to cut trees. cit encourages local people to raise bees. dits aimed at helping farmers to earn more. c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ but now a non- profit(非营利的 ) group，called environment africa，is trying to improve the situation. environment africa is teaching farmers to raise

21、bees. ”可知，该组织鼓励当地人养蜂。 6from lawrence nyagwande ，we know agovernment workers earn too little bthe farmer benefits a lot from beekeeping cbeekeeping helps improve the countrys economy dlocal community leaders should take up beekeeping b推理判断题。根据第四段的“ he says some farmers are earning as much as $1，000 a

22、 month from selling honey. ”可推断，当地养蜂人收益不错。 7whats zimbabwes forestry commissions attitude towards beekeeping? apositive. bworried. cuncertain. ddoubtful. a观点态度题。根据第五段，尤其是“ she says the commission hopes local community leaders will take up beekeeping. ” 可知，津巴布韦的林业委员会对养蜂业是支持的。 8what is the passage mai

23、nly about? aproblems faced by forests in eastern zimbabwe. bsome information on a non - profit organization. 5 / 6cways of protecting the environment. da good way to protect forests. d主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述了津巴布韦一个非营利组织利用教人养蜂的方式保护了森林，故可推出答案。 . 阅读七选五food safety is a problem in all places around the worl

24、d and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. the who released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1 key 1: keep clean. the first key tells about the importance of washing. people should wash their hands often before touching food， while they are prepa

25、ring food ，and any time after they go to the toilet. people should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. 2 key 2：3 people should separate raw，or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. people should store raw meat， chicken， and fish in

26、containers，or in separate areas. raw foods should not touch prepared foods. key 3：cook completely. people should cook eggs and meat，like birds，seafood ，and animals ，especially carefully. these foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods. food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute

27、to make it be cooked completely. it is also important that people re - heat cooked food completely. key 4：keep food at safe temperatures. when people are finished with eating，they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5 and shouldnt store it for too long. at room temperature ， about 20，the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. 4 they cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment. key 5：use safe water and raw materials. 5 damaged or old food may develop harmful