初中英语介词用法全

1、有用文档中学阶段介词用法汇编一、表示时间的介词：1、at 、on、in“ at 时间点，有on 必有天， in 指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at ，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in xx （ color ） 】at 用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前在五点钟 在中午 在夜晚 在圣诞节 在午夜 【答案】 at five oclockat noon at nightat christmasat midnight(2) on 用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前在国庆节 在周二晚上 在星期天 【答案】 on na

2、tional day on tuesday eveningon sunday(3) in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前在一周内 在五月 在夏季 在 2021 年 在下午 【答案】 in a week in may in summer in 2021in the afternoon归纳总结在中学阶段常见的固定短语in english用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久in a hurry 匆 匆 忙 忙 in danger在 危 险 中 in full全部地、具体地 in a word 一 句 话 in all总共in every ca

3、se不管怎样 in the end 最 后 in spite of尽 管 in person亲自in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在前面in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众考题再现： -who was the first man with ah1n1 flu in mainland china know for sure.- may 11,2021.ainbonc ford since【答案】 b 【解析】在具体的某一天用on2、before、afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after

4、用在时刻或某件事之后； we must leave .八点钟之前我们必需离开；（before 8 oclock ） breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了；（after ）考题再现： when the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs all the students.the teachers are real hero.a .afterb .withc .befor【答案】 a 【解析】 after“在之后” ， with “与一起” ， before “在之前

5、” ；老师们是英雄，说明老师们在地震后跑在了同学之后；3、by、until、till（ 1）by 表示“在之前，到为止”you must hand in your homework nine oclock.你必需在 9 点前交上家庭作业； （ by）（ 2）till与 until都有“直到”或“直到为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till 和 until用于确定句时，主句中动词的动作一样连续到till或 until后的时间为止； till和 until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬时动作，它的动作要到till或 until后的时间才发生；eg： he can not be ba

6、ck january.直到一月份他才回来； （ till/until） we waited 10 o clock last night.昨晚我们始终等到10 点钟；（till/until）4、since,for文案大全有用文档since和 for后接时间都可用于完成时，表示某一动作 “连续了一段时间” ；而 for后跟“时间段”，since后接时间点，常与含连续性动词的完成时连用；（ 1）the green family have been in china four years.格林一家在中国已经四年了；（ 2）he s been here two years ago.他来这儿已经两年了；【

7、答案】（1） for（ 2）since 5、in， after两者都有“在一段时间之后” 之意，但“in+ 时间段” 表示时间从现在算起，常用语将来时态； 而“after+时间段 / 时间点”表示的时间从过去算起，多用于过去式；eg：（ 1）i will finish the work two hours.两个小时后我将完成这项工作；（ 2）he returned his hometown half an year.半年后他返回了他的家乡；【答案】（1） in（ 2） after【考题再现】 no hurry.the bus will arrive ten minutes.a .atb. fo

8、rc.ind. by【答案】 c【解析】在将来时中，in 用在一段时间之前，表示在一段时间之后；应选c 6、during ， through（ 1）during意为“在一段时间内”的行为或状态，与一段时间的整体连用；如：duringthe winter ，duringyesterday等，也可以喝表示连续性大事的名词连用，如 ：during our stay ，during my visit等；一般不用在现在完成时的句子里；eg： i made many good friends my visit to china.我在中国参观期间交了许多好伴侣； there s too much wind

9、in the north the spring.春季北方的风许多；【答案】（1） during（ 2） during（ 2）through表示“从开头到终止的全过程”；egit s very hot the whole summer this year.全年整个夏季都很热；we work from monday sunday.从周一到周日我们都在上班；【答案】 throgh throgh二、表示地点的介词：表示方位的介词：in 、on、toin 表示“在内”，on 表示“与相邻”，to 表示“在之外，又不相邻” a is in the northeast of b. a is on the w

10、est of b. b is to the east of a.【考题再现】 taiwan is a beautiful island and it s east of fujian.a. in b.on c.to2、表示“在之上或之下”的介词【解析】在表示方位时，in表在内部， on表相邻， to 表在外部，又不相邻；台湾在附件的外部，与福建隔海相望；应选c（ 1）on、over 、above 表示“在之上” ；on表示接触的上方，over 表示不接触的正上方，above 表示不接触的斜上方；eg：my pencil-case is li lei s desk. 我的铅笔盒在李磊的课桌上；（

11、on）there is a bridge the river.河上有座桥；（ over ）the plane is flying the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行； （ above）（ 2）bneath 、under 、below 都有“在之下”之意；beneath 是 on 的反义词，表示接触的下方；under是 over 的反义词，表示不接触的正下方；below 是 above 的反义词，表示不垂直且不与表面接触的下方；文案大全有用文档eg： please do not write this line.请不要写在这条线的下面；（below ） the boy find his los

12、t knife a pile of leaves.那男孩在一堆树叶下发觉了他丢失的小；（ beneath ） the water flows the bridge.水在桥下流过； （under ）【考题再现】 the weather report said that the temperature would fell 在下面 zero.【答案】 below【解析】“在下面”可用below 或 under ，表示在温度的上方或下方用above（上）或 below （下）；3、表示在某地的介词：at 、in 、onat 表示较小的地点，in 表示较大的地方，on表示在一个平面上；eg： shan

13、ghai. home. ground. 【答案】inat on【考题再现】 tom told me his parents had arrived beijing.a. atb. onc.ind. to【答案】 c【解析】 arrive后接两个介词in 或 at ， at 接小地方， in 接大地方；北京是大地方，应选c；4、表示“前、后”的介词 in front of， in the front of，before表示“在之前”in front of = before表示“在某一范畴之外的前面”in the front of表示“在某一范畴之内的前部”eg： tom is shortand

14、always sits theclassroom.汤姆很矮，始终坐在教室的前面；（in the front of ） there is a tree my house.我的房前有棵大树； （in front of/before） at the back of,behind,after三者均有“在之后”之意，at the back of是 in the front of的反义词， 表示“在某一范畴之内的后部”，behind 是 in frontof 的反义词， 表示“在某一范畴之外的后面” ， after可与 behind 互换，也可以用于表示运动的词词后面；eg： the couples ar

15、e walking their son.这对夫妇跟在他们的儿子后面漫步；（ after ） your cat is hinding the tree.你的猫躲在树后面； （behind ） there s a blackboard the classroom.教室后面有块黑板； （ at the back of）【考题再现】 there is a bank （在后面） the bus station.【答案】 behind【解析】在某一物体外部的后面，用介词behind5、表示“里外”的介词 in 表示“在内” ，有静止之意，inside表示“在里面” 、“到里面”，强调“以为界”之意，int

16、o表示动作的方向，意为“到内”；eg ： my wallet is the closet.我的钱包在衣柜里； （ in ） the boy rushed the house.这个男孩冲进房子； （into ） he was reading english the door.他在家里读英语； （inside）【考题再现】 the school days are busy enough,yet the taylors try to fit as much as possible their kids lives.a. inb. intoc. ond. at【答案】 b【解析】 fit into是固

17、定短语； outside是 inside的反义词，表示“在外面”， out of是 into的反义词，表示“到外”； eg ： don t look the window when you are in class.上课时不要想窗外看； （out of） they are having an important meeting ,please wait the office.他们正在召开一个重要的会文案大全有用文档议，请在办公室外边等候；（outside ）三、其他介词1、表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in with 表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物；eg：we see our

18、eyes and hear ears.我们用眼看，用耳听； （ with,with） by 指“靠手段” ，“用方法” ，“凭借动作” ，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和bus、plane 、bike 等表示交通手段的名词连用；eg： he earns his living writing.他靠写作谋生； （ by） i shall contact you telephone.我将打电话和你联系； （ by） i will travel to hainan air.我将乘飞机去海南； （by ）【考题再现】 lin lin often practices eng

19、lish chatting with her american friend.a. inb. byc. ford.with【答案】 b【解析】 by 后接动名词常表示使用某种方法或通过某种途径； in 表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等”eg： they are talking japanese.他们正用日语交谈； （in ） the boy always a blue heat.男孩常带一顶蓝帽； （ in ） i like to draw picture red ink.我喜爱用红墨水画画； （in ）【考题再现】 betly let s make a cake some flou

20、r,sugar,butter and milk.a. atb. ofc. ind. with【答案】 d 【解析】依据句意“betly让我们用面粉、糖、黄油、牛奶做面包”可知，空格部分介词为用，with 指工具或材料，应选d；2、of,from,aboutof 表示“属于的” ，表示数量或种类； from 表示“是哪里人” 以准时间或时间的起点来自；about“关于”、 “大约、左右”等；eg： the old man sit here morning.从早晨起老人就坐在这儿； （from ） wang hong is a friend mine.王红是我的一位伴侣； （ of ） i kno

21、w nothing him.我对他一无所知； （ about ） there are fifty people in the room.房间里大约有50 人；（about ） here is a cup tea for you.给你一杯茶； （of ） these visitors are all american.这些游客都来自美国； （ from ）【考题再现】 i got an e-mail this morning.it was my foreign friend ,tony.【答案】 d 【解析】 be from 意为“来自” ，说明主语的出处；四、几个已混介词的用法辨析1、betw

22、een,amongbetween 指“两者之间”包括两个以上的人或物中两两之间；among指三者或三者以上的中间；eg ： my school is the post office and the hospital.我的学校在邮局和医院之间；（ between） i found him the crowd.我从人群中发觉了他； （among）【考题再现】 you must ride your bike the right side of road.a. atb. onc. ind.for【答案】 b 【解析】在左 / 右要用介词on文案大全有用文档2、across,throughacross

23、的含义与on 有关，表示某一动作在某一物体的表面进行，其意思为“横过”，用来表示出于或到达一条线、一条河或一条道路的另一侧；through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿 过；常用来表示穿过洞形、筒形或类似的封闭物体到达另一端；eg： he walked the forest.他穿过了森林；（ through ） we walked the road.我们横穿公路； （across ）【考题再现】 let s go the road.the shop is the other side.a. across,onb.cross,onc.through,ind.betwe

24、en,on【答案】 a【解析】 across 与 cross 表示横穿，常用来穿街道、公路等；through 表示从内部穿过，常用来穿森林、隧道等；3、beside ，except ， but三词都有“除之外”之意，但beside 表 “除之外，仍有” ，指整体中加入一部分，含义是确定的；except 和 but 都表示从整体中除去部分，常可换用， 但 but 着重在整体， 常用在 on，all ，nobody ，where，who等词后， except 不受此限，且着重在除去的部分；eg： i m free every day today.除了今日我每天都有空； （ except ） the

25、re re many rivers in china the changjiang and huanghue.中国除了长江和黄河外仍有许多河流；（beside ） who steve would do such a thing.除了史蒂芬谁仍会干这种事；（ but ）【考题再现】 mr. lin gave the textbook to all the students the ones who had already takenthem.a. exceptb.includingc.amongd.with【答案】 a【解析】 except 表示“排除在外” ，即把其后的宾语排除在发生的范畴之外

26、；五、含有介词的固定搭配1、介词与动词do well in在某方面做的好do with处置agree with sb.同意某人begin with以开头laugh at嘲笑help with在方面帮忙geton/alongleave for动身去某地catch up with赶上with与相处arrive in/at到达makefriend with与交 伴侣take care of照管、照管look at看listen to听hear from听说look for查找turn on/off打开 / 关上send for派人去请look after照看、照管put on穿上pay for为付钱

27、lookover检查depend on依靠、依靠wait for等候fill with布满ask for要，要求【考题再现】what would you do the lost libarary book. i would by to find it or pay it. a.for,tob.about,forc.with,ford.with,to【答案】 c 【解析】此题考查的是介词的固定搭配；do with意为“处置”、“应付”， pay for“为付钱”文案大全有用文档2、介词和形容词的固定搭配be satisfied with sb.对某人感到中意be weak in在某方面差be g

28、ood/bad for对有益 / 有害be late for迟到be pleased with sb.对某人感到中意be busy with忙于be angry at sth.因而愤怒be made of由制成be angry at sb.生某人的气be good at在方面做的好be full of布满be different from与不同be strict with sb.be proud of对某人要求严格以为荣be strict in sth.对某事要求严格【考题再现】 we must be strict ourselves and strict our work.a.in,with

29、b.with,inc.in,ind.with,with【解析】本体考察的是介词和形容词搭配的固定短语；be strict with sb.【答案】 b意为“对某人要求严格” ，对某事要求严格在strict后面接 in3、介词与名词搭配in time准时at work在工作on time按时in fact事实上at home在家at once立刻at night晚上in trouble处于困境on foot步行on duty值日in a hurry匆忙in the sun在阳光下一、介词按其构成可分为：1. 简洁介词at, in, on, to, since, until等；如：he's

30、 worked there since 1998.2. 复合介词into, onto, out of等；如：she is out of school.她毕业了；3. 二重介词from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等；如：i'm from out of town.我是从城外来的；4. 短语介词because of, instead of, in spite of等；如：i went back not because of the rain, but because i was tired.我回去不是由于下雨

31、，而是由于我累了；二、介词的作用：1. 表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等；如：near the village the boys are skating on the ice.男孩子们正在村子邻近的冰上滑冰；文案大全有用文档they lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下；2. 表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等；如：after class he wi

32、ll tell us about the accident.课后他将告知我们有关事故的情况；a heavy rain has been falling across three days.一场大雨下了整整三天；the accident happened during the night.事故发生在夜间；3. 表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under等；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球绕太阳运行；the car is under repair.汽车在修理中；4. 表示比较：as, like, above, over, w

33、ith等；如：she was something like her sister.她有几份像她的妹妹；chinese is much more difficult in contrast with english.和英语相比，汉语难得多；5. 表示缘由：about, for, from, with等；如： don't worry about my lessons.不要担忧我的功课； business kept me from coming.我因事不能来；he was angry with what i did.他对我所做的很生气；6. 表示条件：to, with, without等；如

34、：without your advice, he would have failed.没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了；7. 表示手段、方式：as, by, in, with等；如： he behaved as a drunkard.他的举止犹如醉汉一样； learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词； we see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看；8. 表示距离、数量：from, in, within等；如：my house is ten miles from the school.我家离学校十英里；they were thirty in all.他们总共有三

35、十人；9. 表示目的：as, for等；如：i only said it as a joke.我只是把它当作笑话讲的；it's time for class.到上课的时间了；10. 表示让步：for, with等；如：for all his effort, he didn't succeed.虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能胜利；with all his money, he is unhappy.尽管他有钱，但他并不欢乐；for仍可以引导插入语，例如：i, for one, shall vote against the proposal.我也投票反对这个提议；文案大全有用文档中学英语

36、介词专项练习题 1 children get gifts christmas and their birthdays.a. on; on b. at; onc. in; in d. in; on 2 -there is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there. -no. we can have a game of table tennis.a. on b. in c. out d. up 3 a lot of students in our school were born march, 1981. a. in b. at c. on d. since 4 t

37、im suddenly returned a rainy night. a. on b. at c. in d. during 5 my grandfather was born oct. 10, 1935. a. on b. in c. at d. of 6 the train is starting five minutes. a. in b. at c. for d.still 7 mike does his exercises seven the evening. a. on; to b. at; in c. by; of d. at; on2 1 the population of

38、the world has grown very fast four hundred years.a. for past the b. in the pass c. in the past d. for past 2 we returned to our hometown .a. next week b. in the last week c. last weekd. for a week 3 great changes have taken place .a. in the last few year b. in the last few yearsc. last year d. on th

39、e last year 3 1 children wake up very early the morning of christmas day.a. in b. on c. for d. at 2 a cold winter morning, i met her in the stfeet.a. in b. on c. at d. for 3 it happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.a. at b. onc. with d. of 4 why did you get up so early this morning

40、.a. on b. / c. at d. in 4 1 he went to shanghai september 3, 1991 and came back year.a. in; on b. on; in c. on; on d. in; ia 2 lucy was born the night of may 12, 1984. . .a. on b. in c. at d. to 3 mrs brown came to china 1996. a.on b. of c. to, d. ina cold morning last 4 themorningof november 20, 19

41、15,theworkerscame to chicago to show their mourning joe hill.a. on; to b. in; of . c. on; for , d. at; for 5 ann moved hangzhou september, 1992.a. /; in i b. to; in c. to; on d, in; in 6 they started off an autumn afternoon.a. during b. at c. in d. on 5 1 he often goes school six thirty the morning.

42、文案大全有用文档a. for; to; in b. to; at in c. to; for; at d, for; at; to 2 he arrived shanghai 9: 30 march 5. a. at; in; at b. to; on; atc. in; on; at d. in; at; on 3 the english teacher told me to get there half past ten. a: in b. at c. on d. of 4 the children get up 6 o'clock. a. at b. on c. during d

43、. in 6 1 the doctor worked five hours a rest.a. for; with b. on; withoutc. about; having d. for; without 2 i worked on the problem a long time and i worked it out myself last.a. for; by; at b. in; with; on c. on; by; in d. for; for; at the 3 a new factory will be set up: a year. 'lotae a. for b.

44、 in c. after d. on 4 two years he began to write another story-book. a. after b. later ; c. ind. late 5 we will finish the picture a day. a. in b. on c. after d. on 6 the workers had been strike almost a month.a. on; in b. at; in c. on; for d. on; during 7 mr brown had lain the ground four hours bef

45、ore they finally found him.a. on; for b. at; in c. on; after d. in; during7 1 the teacher is coming back an hour.a. after b. for c. in d. before 2 she lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.a. between b. during c. in d. since 3 miss wang will come to beijing two days. a. after b. in c. on

46、 d. before 4 the american civil war lasted four years before the north won the end.a. by b. at c. in d. on8 7 mary had finished her homework the time i got home. a. until b. by c. at d. when 2 westayedatthelabour teacherreturned. a.tillb. by c. duringd. while 3 they didn'tleavethestation y d. at

47、9they geton thetrain. a.untilb. by c. after1 don't worry. he will return .a. before long b. long before c. long long agod. long ago2 there lived an old man, fishing at sea .a. long before b. before long c. long time ago d. soon3 itwas nottheycame back.a. longbeforeb. beforelongc. longtimebefored

48、. long after4 i was told that his uncle had gone to france .a. long before -b. shortly after c. before long d. long ago10文案大全有用文档 1 tom gets up at five in the morning.a. sometime b. sometimes c. some time d. some times 2 i remember we met each other last year.a. sometime' b. some times c. some t

49、ime d. sometimes 3 mary and i have been to the great wall, .a. sometime b. some time c. sometimes d. some times 4 he studied english for in london, and then he went to america.a. sometimes b. sometime new b. some time b. some times 11 1 i don't like to sit tom's right. i would like to sit th

50、e back row.a. on; in b. in; on c. on; at d. at; on 2 there is a brook red flowers and green grass both sides.a. of with b. with; on c. of; at d. with; in 3 there are many trees of the road. and of the trees is growing larger and larger. .a. on both side; a number b. on each sides; a numberc. on both

51、 sides; the number d. on every side; the number 12 1 the plane is flying .a. in the sky b. in. the air c. in space d. in sky 2 there is a sweet smell .a. in the air b. in the open airc. in the sky d. in the space 3 we held an interesting party .a. in the air b. in the sky c. in the open air d. in sp

52、ace 4 seen from , the earth appears to be a big blue ball.a. the space b. space c. a space d. this space13 1 tom sits the classroom while john sits the room.a. in front of; at back of b. in the front of; at the back ofc. in front of; at the back of d. in the front of; at back of 2 lucy sits the thir

53、d row, jim's left. a. on; on b. in; at c. at; ind. in; on 3 jiangsu is the east of china, but japan is the east of china.a. to; in b. in; to . c. on; to d. to; on14 1. -can i look up a word your dictionary. -i haven't got me.a. into; about b. in; with c. at; in d. on; on 2 1 likemooncakesmeatthem.a. in;on b. with;on