初中英语代词讲解及习题3

1、代词代词的分类： 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等；第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词： 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形 式；第第一人二人第 三人称称称复数复复第第三人称第一单数二人人阳阴中称称 单性性性单数数数数主i格 我you你heshe 他她it它weyo 我u们你们they 他们 ,她 们 ,它们宾me格 我you你hiherm她 他it她usyo 我u们你们them 他们 ,她 们 ,它们（ 1）、主格用来作句子的 主语、表语 ；如：ioftengoshoppingonsundays. 星

2、期天我常去购物 / are they from brazil. 他们是巴西人吗？ / where have they gone. 他们上哪儿去了？ / that s it.就那么回事 / its he. 是他！ （ 2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语；如： whoteachesyou english this year.今年谁教你们的英语？ / help me. 救救我！ / we often write letters to her. 我们常给他写信 （ 3）、人称代词 作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或 as 之后时 ,可以用主格形式 , 也可以用宾格形式 ,口语中大多用宾格；

3、如：-who is it. 是谁？ its i/me. 是我； （ 4）、三个不同人称同时显现 ,或者主语中包含“我”时,根据“you hei”的次序表达；如：both he and i are working at that computer company .我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 who will go there . 谁要去那儿？ you and me .你和我 （ 5、人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外,仍可以表示“时间、天气、温度、 距离、情形”等含义,此外仍可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句；如：-what s theweatherl

4、ike today. 今日天气怎样？ its fine. 天气晴好 / -whats the time.几点啦？ its 12 ：00.12 点 / it s a long way to go.那可要走好长的路 / it took him three days to clean his house.打扫屋子花了他三天的时间 / itis very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space. 很明显 , 公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空/wefoundit very difficult to lear

5、n a foreign language well.我们发觉要学好一门外语是特别困难的 2、物主代词： 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种；第第三人称第第第单数一一二二人人人阳称性称单单数数阴中称性性复数人第 三 人 称称复 数复数形my词我的你的他的她它的我们你性的的们的名miyourhisheitsouryou词性ne我s你他的rs她她的s我rs你的的的们们的的容yourhishe ritsouryou rtheir 他们的,她们的 ,它们的 theirs 他们的,她们的 ,它们的 （1 、形容词性物主代词 只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名 词；如：is that you

6、r umbrella.那是你的伞吗？ / i often go to see my aunton sundays.我常常在星期天去探望阿姨 / they are their books.是他们的书 2 、名词性物主代词 相当于名词 ,既代替事物又说明所属关系,在句子 中往往独立地作主语、 宾语或者表语 ,后面千万不行以 跟名词；如：this is your cup,but where is mine.这是你的杯子 ,可我的在哪儿？ / your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.你们的教室很大,我们的相当小 3 、“of +名词性物

7、主代词”称为双重全部格 ,作定语时放在名词的后面；如：a friend of mine came to see me yesterday.我的一个伴侣昨天来看我了 指如干伴侣中有一个来看我；试比较 myfriendcametoseemeyesterday .我的伴侣昨天来看我了 指我的那个特定的伴侣来看我；3、反身代词： 表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关；单数阳阴中第人一称第人二称性性性复数复数第第三人称第一二人人称称 单单数数第三人称复数myyourhimshersitselfourselyoursthemsselseflf 我你自自己己elf他自 己elf她自 己它v

8、es自 我 们己自己 elves 你 们自己 elves 他们 / 她 们 / 它 们自己1 、反身代词 在句子中作宾语表示反射指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身 ；如：don t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的 2 、在句子中作同位语表示强调即用来强调名词或代词的语气；如：the story itself is good. only he didnt tell it well.故事本身是好的 ,只是他没有讲好 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. is my aunt. we often visit . she 2.

9、china is a developing country. is in the east of asia. its 3. what day is today. is thursday. its5. i own a blue bike. the red one isnt . i 6. these new houses are so nice. are very expensivethe m 7. the fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt . them 8. ling ling is a girl. studies in a primary school

10、. brotherlives withand helps with lessons. she 9. mike is my classmate. is good at engliush . his 10. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to . she 11. what s the weather like today . is cloudy. its 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. i ate all sandwiches yesterday.i can i have one of . you 2. george ha

11、s lost his pen. ask mary if（是否）she will lend him . she 3.jack has a dog and so have i. hedog and i had a fight打架.4. the teacher wants you to return that book of he 5. mr. and mrs. green and a friend of are coming to see us. they 6. we are going to paris to stay with a french friend of . we 7. this i

12、sn t knife. is green. she 8. these are your books kate.put in the desk，please.they 9. must look after things. you 10. wei fang ， is that ruler. yes ，its. you 11. they want a football. give the green one，please. they12. it s lin tao s bag. give it to . he 13. is this pencil-box li leis. no ， is very

13、new. he 14. this box is too heavy. i cant carry . it don t worry ， let i help . you15. is a boy name is mike.mikes friends like very mu ch. he 16. my sister is in room. is a teacher. she 17. jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. she 18. we are in classroom. classroom is big. we19. my father and

14、mother are teachers. are busy them20. you are a pupil. is brother a pupil, too. you 三. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. your football clothes are on the desk.please put they ，them ，their ， theirs away.2. we ， us， our ， ours english teacher is mrs. green. we all like she ， her， hers.3. i ，me ，my ， mine can t get my k

15、ite. could you help i ， me，my ， mine.4. tom can t get down from the tree.can you help he ，him ，his.5. we can t find our bikes.can you help we ， us， our， ours.6. these are he ， him ， his planes. the white ones are i，me ， mine.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 are these （ you ） pencils.yes,they are（our） .2 whose is this

16、 pencil.its （i）.3 i love （they ） very much.4 she is （i）classmate.5 miss li often looks after（she ）brother.6 are these （they ）bags？ no, they aren t （ their ）. they are （we） .七、挑选填空 .1. mr. more has more money than mr. little . but he doesnt enjoy .a. heb. himc. hisd. himself2. lilywas9yearsold.wasold

17、enoughtogotoschool .a. she , sheb. she , herselfc. her, herselfd. her.she3. jim s watch is much newer than .a. hersb.shec. herd. herself4. would you like for super.a: something chineseb：chinese something c: anything chinesed: chinese anything5. piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.a. she

18、b. she sc. hersd. her6. who taught you english last year. nobody taught me . i taught .a. meb. myselfc. mined. i7. that bike is .aheb. himc. hisd. it8. we bought a present, but didn”t like it.a. they, themb. them , theyc. themselves , theird. theirs,they9. who s singing over there . is sandy s siste

19、r.a. thatb. itc. shed. this10. will spend the summer holiday in hawaii.a. she, you and ib. you, she and ic. i, you and shed. her, me and you11. between you and , he is not a real friend.a. meb. ic. hed. his12. my uncle bought a new bike for .a. theirsb. theyc. med. i13. here s a postcard for you, ji