初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习2

1、中学英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语 to learn english well is not easy.或it is not easy to learn english well. 2）作表my wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语 most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语he told me to be here on time.5）作定语 i have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语 he stopped to have a

2、 look.否定形式： not + to +动词原形构成例如： he asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如： 1 he doesn t know how to use the machine. 不定式作宾语 (2) how to use the machine is a question.不定式作主语 (3) the question is when to go there. 不定式作表语 3、省 to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make ： 2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notic

3、e, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后作宾补，省略to； 3） would rather ， had better + do4、不定式的特别句型：1） tooto ：太而不能he is too excited to speak.2） enough to do ：足以做the child is old enough to go to schooll3） why not + 动词原形 " 表达向某人提出建议 why not take a holiday. 4） so as not to do: 表示目的 go in quietly so as no

4、t to wake the baby. 二、动词的 -ing 形式：1动词的 -ing 形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语my favorite sport is swimming.我最喜爱的运动是游泳；3） 动名词作宾语she can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了悲伤的电影禁不住要哭；有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语；例如：, finish,mind, practice,be good at, do well in, can't help禁不住 , keep o

5、n, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的 -ing 形式用作现在分词：-ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行；这种用法通常用在以下动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,例如： 1） there we found him watching tv.我们发觉他在那儿看电视；2） i heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人在敲门；1

6、. she reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest2. do you know the boy under the big tree.a. layb. lainc. layingd. lying 3.the students are busy ready for the exam now.a. gettingb. getc. gotd. to get4. - look. the lights in the classroom are st

7、ill on. - oh, i forgot .a. turning them offb. turn them off c. to turn them offd. having turned them off5. he didn t feel like out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.a. to gob. goesc. goned. going6. you d better at home all the time. it s bad for your health.a. don t stayb. no to stayc. not st

8、ayd. not staying7. the mother asked the boy down the ladder, but he went on instead.a. come; climbingb. to come; to climbc. to come; climbingd. coming; climbing8. isthereanytime tothe museum.a. goingb. to goc. goesd. gone9. the teacher asked the students to close the windows the wind from the papers

9、 away.a. to stop; blowingb. stopping; blowingc. to stop; blowd. stopped; blow10. we should do as much as we can water.a. for savingb. to savec. saved. saved11. what is the best way do you think the wild animals.a. protecting b. to protectingc. protectedd. to protect12. i think it kind .a. of him to

10、help meb. for him to help mec. that he help med. of him helping me13. it s too hot today. why not your coat.a. take onb. to take offc. take offd. taking off14. boys, don t forget the windows before you leave the classroom.a. closing b. closedc. to closingd. to close15. would you please any noise. th

11、e baby has just fallen asleep.a. makeb. to makec. not to make d. not make16. - would you please try late again.- sorry, i won t be late again.a. not to beb. to be notc. not bed. be17. yesterday i heard a story by my friend.a. toldb. tellingc. to telld. tell18. we can t help crying after the sad news

12、.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to hear19. - would you mind for a few minutes.- no, not at all.a. waitb. to waitc. waitedd. waiting20. i find him all about it.a. necessary to tellb. that necessary toc. necessary it to tell d. it necessary to tell21. it s very nice you to me about it.a. for; tellb. of;

13、sayc. to; speakd. of; tell22. the son wants his mother him up at six o clock every day.a. to ringb. ringc. ringsd. ringing23. - i often use hotmail to send e-mails.- really. would you please show me it.a. how can i useb. what can i usc. how to used. what to use 24. tell the boy out of the window.a.

14、not to lookb. to not lookc. don t look d. not look25. did you hear her in the next room just now.a. singingb. singc. to singd. sang26. how long does it take you your homework every evening.a. finish doing b. finishing to doc. to finish doingd. finish to do27. remember the lights when you leave the o

15、ffice.a. to turn offb. turning offc. turn offd. to turning off28. her hope the 2021 olympic games.a. to take part inb. is to take part inc. taking part ind. will take part in 29.the room isn t big enough so many people.a. holdingb. holdc. to holdd. holds30. you d better not spend more time computer

16、games.a. for playingb. in playingc. to playd. plays31. it is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.a. givingb. to givec. givesd. give32. my sister is interested in in her free time.a. watch tvb. reading booksc. listening musicd. plays basketball33. i have caught a cold and i don t feel like an

17、ything.a. to eatb. eatingc. ated. eats34. i saw him into the small store.a. wentb. goingc. to god. has gone35. he raised 提高 his voice （嗓音） to make everybody in the room him clearly.a. hearb. to hearc. hearingd. heard36. i didn t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me my sister at home.a

18、. to look atb. to look forc. looking afterd.to take care of37. their wish is a house of their own.（他们自己的）a. to haveb. for havingc. haved. of having38. the teacher agreed us the test papers home.a. to let, takeb. to let, to takec. letting, taked. let, take39. when he saw i was in a hurry, he offered

19、me his bicycle.a. lendingb. lentc. to lendd. in lending40. i don't like people about their neighbours.a. hear, talkingb. to hear, talkingc. to hear, to talkd. hearing, talkedb 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确；1. li lei is asking his uncle help him think of a foreign name.2. - hi. li hong. i didn t see youpaatrttyh.e- oh, i was busy get ready for the coming exams.3. it s too cold. let s make a_f_irew_a_r_m_ourselves up.4. the girl stand under the tree is my cousin kate.5. you don t need worry about your friend. he is safe at home.6. why did you keep your brother wait for a long time