大学英语六级深度阅读理解应试策略

1、大学英语六级考试阅读理解应试策略阅读理解部分是整个六级考试试卷中占分最人的部分，也是最难的部分，是过 关乃至得高分的关键，提高阅读理解能力主要还是要看平时的多读多练，这里主 要是针对六级阅读的特点，写出一些对应的应试技巧，以求使考生在这部分多得 分，取得好成绩。六级阅读主要是一些议论文、科普文章，特点上的不同与四六级听力的不同点 相似，难点就在于这类文章比较抽象，虽然并不长，但却比较难懂，以下就看过 后理解与不理解两种情形给出应试策略.你把文章看了一遍，达到了理解的程度（你最起码知道文章写的是什么），釆取以下做题策略：做题的规则是：1对于先读文章还是先读问题，依据个人习惯而定，不要迷信“先读问

2、题，根 据问题直接去文中找答案"之说。2现在的六级题冃直接根据问题去文章中找答案的题目很少，因此建议先把 文章泛读一遍，然后对照问题精读，找岀问题小的关键信息。3搞懂问题题 干的含义，将问题中的关键信息与选项两相结合到文中定位，确定答案。4要分清题目和文章中是作者的观点还是引述他人的观点5不确定的先放下，绝不钻牛角尖总结几条做题规律：r在每个选项都无误的情况下选择与文章主题靠得最近的，往往可根据文章主 题排除一些似是而非的选项。2选择关键句与主题句3与常理相违背的选项不选4语气过于绝对的选项不选5句子结构过于简单（不够严谨）的选项不选6你把文章看了一遍后不知所云，这就意味着你可能要丢

3、较多的分了，这时候 你所能做的只有如下几点：a、选择a、b、c、d四项中字数比较多的一项b、如果是猜词选择比较生僻的词，把备选项带回原文推敲。c、选择含有文 中岀现频率较高词句的选项考前做阅读理解练习，最好只做往年的真题，这样有助于熟悉六级阅读的特点, 也可以总结出一些做题规则和规律（只适用于理解了文义的情形）。1把题后的问题看一遍2如果题口考察的是细节方面的知识，如一个词组的含义，一个句子隐含的意 思等，就要到原文中去找，这时候一定要菲常仔细地看，答案往往就是把原文的 句了 paraphrase t关键你要找到它们所对应的词句。13如果题口考的是对整个文段的了解，如做岀推断，一大段话的含义，

4、给文章 取一个标题等等，这时候就要尽量找出（文段）文章的主题句，也就是要理解文 章的大意，一般出现在文（段）首和文（段）尾部分。英语六级阅读理解应试技巧一)细节题1. 若针对举例子、名人言论、特殊符号后的真题例解(2001年1月第15 题)studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. jerome sie-gel of the ucla says he wonders if birds' half brain sleepis just the tip of theiceberg(?7(<ll|/he speculat

5、es that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species. q: by "just the tip of the iceberg(line 2,para.8),siegel suggests that.a) half brain sleep has something to do with icy weatherb) the mystery of half brain sleep is close to being solvedc) most birds living in cold r

6、egions tend to be half sleepersd) half brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species2答案为d)。根据引号3c) there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claimsd) the number of workers suing for damages increased答案为d)o根据题干屮的“after 1972"可马上判断出线索在最后一段。这一段 的大意是说自1972年后，越來越多的人因工伤索赔而

7、获益，所以越來越多的人 就进行索赔，那么也就有医生和律师也來分一杯羹。尤其第二句话提到：索赔获 益每增加10个百分点，进行索赔的工人人数就增加了 5个百分点，与d) 一致。3. 选项中同义词替换的一般是答案，而与原文相同或极其相似的选项一般不是 答案项。真题例解no woman can be too rich or too thin. this saying often attributed to the late duchess(公 爵夫人)of windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. being thin is deeme

8、d as such a virtue.(2002 年 6 月第 26 题)q： in the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that.a) the duchess of windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueb) looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortunec) being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityd) religious people are not necessaril

9、y virtuous 4答案为c)。事实细节题。本段第二句话中的“oddspirf指的就是下面的一句话 "being thin is deemed as such a virtue"。选项 c)中的 viewed 与句中的 deemed 均 指thought之意；desired quality恰恰就是virtue的解释。most systems are basically identical. the differences come in hardware一the way the computer accepts the driver" s request fo

10、r directions and the way it presents the driving instructions. on most systems, a driver enters a desired address, motorway junction or point of interest via a touch screen or disc. but the lexus screen goes a step further: you can point to any spot on the map screen and get directions to it. (2000

11、年 1 刀笫 23 题) q： despite their varied designs, navigation computers used in cars.a）are more or less the same priceb）provide directions in much the same wayc）work on more or less the same principlesd）receive instructions from the same satellites答案是c）。在四个选项中b）4tdirections,和d）项“instructions'，都与原文有关。

12、但 据本段第二句话，计算机接受來门司机方向指示的方式及执行驱动指令等硬件方 而是不同的，所以b）项和5d）项是对原文的曲解。从木段第1句话可知很多系统基木上是相似的，这与c）项的意思一致。4. 选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案。这些语气词冇:always, the most, never, all, only, no, none, exclusively, hardly 等， 而选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确选项。这些语气词有：may, often, usually, might, could, more or less, possible, not necessarily 等。真

13、题例解（2002年12月第31题）when school officials in kalkaska, michigan, closed classes last week, the media flocked to the story, portraying the town" s 2,305 students as victims of stingy （吝啬 的）taxpayers. there is some truth to that; the property tax rate here is one third lower than the state average.

14、but shutting their schools also allowed kalkaska' s educators and the state? s largest teachers' union, the michigan education association, to make a political point. their aim was to spur passage of legislation michigan lawmakers are debating to increase the state' s share of school fun

15、ding q： we leam from the passage that schools in kalkaska, michigan, are funded .6a）mainly by the state governmentb）exclusively by the local governmentc）by the national education associationd）by both the local and state government快速阅读本段口j知答案在a）、b）、d）选项中，选项a）和选项b）说得过于绝对,d）项用了 both,and句型，所以d）为正确答案。但是，

16、如杲时间來得及，一定耍 到原文屮验证答案。由本段第一句话屮“students as victims of stingy taxpayers”和 第二句话中提到的当地旳税率较低这一点可知，当地的教育经费一部分来自于地 方的税收；再由木段最后一句话屮“the state' s share of school fundingmnj知，州 政府也分担教育经费。故验证d）为正确答案。5议论文中，那些符合一般常识的选项，富有深刻哲理，符合一般规律的选项 常常是正确答案。真题例解（2002年i月第30题）it is where prices and markets do not operate pr

17、operly that this benign（良性的） trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. if no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.7q： the primary solution to envir

18、onmental problems is.a）to allow market forces to operate properlyb）to curb consumption of natural resourcesc）to limit the growth of the world populationd）to avoid fluctuations in prices答案为a）。木题题干是问解决环境问题的基本方法是什么，四个选项中d）项“避 免价格波动”与题干无关，b）项邛艮制自然资源的消耗”和c）项“控制世界人口的增 虽然有利于环境问题的解决，但不是基本解决方法。故a）项为正确答案。由 文章

19、最后一段话说：在价格和市场手段不能正常运转的地方便会出现环境、能源 等问题，可以推岀：环境问题的解决之道便在于让市场、价格手段正常地发挥作 用，从而验证a）项止确。（二）判断词汇和短语题1.通过连接词关系如and, or等推断所考词汇的含义。一般来说，用 and 连接的 while the one protects the individual from violence, 8the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. in war the state affirms its su

20、preme power over the individuals within its own borders war is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. times of war test a community? s dee

21、pest religious and ethical commitments. q： the work "allegiance(line 5, para.3) is closest in meaning to.a) loyalty b) objective c) survival d) motive答案为a)。解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在"allegiance"前后的两个主词分 别是commitment和sacrifice,应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词， 再利用排除法，不难选出止确答案a)。2. 通过上下文关系来判断被考词汇的意思。真题例解(19

22、99年1月第27题)groundbreaking research by two french geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery. using 80 meters of deep sea sediment (沉淀物)core, they have obtained measurements lots of magnetic field intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years. the analysis reveals that intensity appears to 9fluctuate with a clear, well defined rhythm. although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during th