大学英语六级写作原则及词汇指导费下载

1、大学英语六级写作原则及词汇指导教习过好儿门课程，深感写作这一课是最难教的，“危乎高哉！写作'之难难丁-上青天。一夫当关, 万夫莫开。”学生学习英语写作多时,大多不能迥脱蹊径z外，工而入逸者更是寥寥。于是我悲观起来，认 定坟不可以墩'而能”。虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些，俾学生邯郸学步，渐次入门，但就本质特征而 论，写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题，而是“气之所行”，是皮相z下许多深层主观因索的综合，是一 个厚积薄发的养成过程。这些主观因素，在我看来，体现在国内的英语写作考试当中只局限于素心烂读的 枳累。reading makes a full man.是英国学者的传世z言，我

2、们的祖先说“读书破丿j卷，下笔如冇神”。我 们赞叹一篇文章，往往是因为我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所征服：语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或 华丽，句式安排熟练自如，自然流畅；而者只能來自于readingo但是我们已没有那么多的时间去“读”了， 于是乎，语言的总结就变得极其必要！耍归纳记叙文中漂亮、地道的语言是因难的，但是耍归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语 言不是不可能的。论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的，其中都冇些固定而 漂亮的句型來农达。由丁这些句型都是地道的英语,是经过千锤百炼，且能农达论说文写作中的不同意思, 若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays屮的

3、这些句型摘录归纳成类，供读者参考，无疑是能冇助于提高英 语写作的语言水平。模仿和学用漂亮和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语 法规则按某个盘思苦苦思索造出来的，地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个盘思的习惯说法川到你口c的文 章上來的。该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型，与六级考试的一些文章结构模式；希望同学们能以此为 依据，practice makes perfect,达到熟能生巧的境界，从而在八级考试作文部分获得理想的分数！写作原则：内容简单化，结构模式化(主题句分论点总结)，语言耍包装，错误耍回避万能理由(omnipotence)：1、方便：convenie

4、n"convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,con siderate, confide nt, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健丿隶：health, dise

5、ase, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely 釆集者退散7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9： 经验：experience, social experienee, en怕r the society10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freel

6、y基本表达(basic elements of english writing)：越來越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems弓i起人们注怠：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realizat

7、ion of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger 适应新的形势 / 变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate on eself to new environment/ change 接制!各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close con tact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观占;/建议：advance / put forward / co

8、me up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影卩向：have/exert a profound in flue nee on life/pers on ality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pi

9、lot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodat

10、e the dema nd of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damagejw释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective vide/gai n an in sight into扌巴某因素考虑进玄： take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/ 自由/青春:savor

11、the life/freedom/youth培养对il 勺信4： develop/foster onew in terest/c on fide nee in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experienee great changes/hardships/experienee表现出 自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/profession

12、al career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交淤i经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到亜耍作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求 11 标：set/pursue

13、a goal/higher standard到达 b 标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克月overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/因难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了 成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：h

14、old conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express oners opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist oners support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to对ju要：be indispensable/important/vital t

15、o施加丿禾力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb扌 r 住机会：grab/seize/take the opport unity得

16、到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有町能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争： compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 丿f展运动：conductfcarryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a(vigorous/nationwide/publicity/adver

17、tising) campaign (for/against)対我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带來无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/ino) difference真止重耍的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter t

18、he course of life建立在大最的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执彳亍任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参力"舌动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影

19、响思想/态度/爭件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自 la的理总!/愿里：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提怡"土会地位i enhance/improve/upgrade social

20、status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提商扌支术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) onet skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interes

21、t/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one*s mental horizons有助 f了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of冇助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spe

22、nd/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology pote ntial/skills/talent把矢口识/经9佥运丿ijfij：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experienceto practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力

23、/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴塑：have a burning desire/a great passion for躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain

24、the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective vide/gai n an in sight into把某因索考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：underg

25、o/experienee great changes/hardships/experienee农现出 等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验

26、/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达 11 标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克丿报困难：overcome obstacles/d

27、ifficulty而临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍 了 成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了 发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发衣看法：voice/express oners opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某

28、种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one*s support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错谋川咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/pu

29、t much emphasis/stress/value on把主怠力集屮在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon捉供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb扌爪住机会：grab/seize/take the opport unity得至i机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有町能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood

30、 that, chances/the odds are that展开me争： compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery ofji：丿丧运rj： conductfcarryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么总义：make much/little sense to me带來无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of

31、 happiness satisfaction/contentmen"pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit on eself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要11勺是：what really matters/accounts is 改变牛活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大就的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice英语六级写作重要的概念表达考前放好能够把这些概念的表达准备好.首先是各种各样的人怎么农达.然后 是各种备样的网络表达，地球、壯界、电脑、校园、社会、中