初中英语宾语从句教案

1、学习必备欢迎下载学生xxxx教师xxxx日期2021.7.11年级八年级学科英语时段8:00-10:00学情性特殊向，善于表达，英语语法上存在一些问题；对于句子结构和成分不清分析楚；课题讲解几种常用的复合句子类型学习重点难点1、娴熟把握简洁句的组成；2、复合句是语法学习中的难点；教学方法团队合作、师生协作，开放式教学.教学过程：一、 引入课题内容复合句 主句 +连词 +从句 包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句；从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等；中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句；留意引导词、语序和时态；（一）宾语从句1 基本讲解概念 :在句中担当宾

2、语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语； eg,he said he was good at drawing. 动词宾语 he asks him how long mike has been down . 动词宾语 miss zhang is angry at what you said. 介词宾语 宾语从句通常由连词that 和 whether if 、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what 引导：1. that 引导we believe that he is honest. 我们信任他是诚恳的；the doctor insists that i give up

3、smoking医生坚持要我戒烟；i suggest that we should go tomorrow.我建议我们明天走；i suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们其次天走；we learnt from his letter that he was in spain.从他的信里我们明白到他在西班牙；学习必备欢迎下载the seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.卖方要求5 日内付款；2. whether / if 引导i don't know wh

4、ether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他是否能准时到；i didn't know whether they liked the place.我不知道他们是否喜爱这个地方； i'll see whether i can induce him to accept it.我要看看我是否能劝他接受； i asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意；he enquired if her parents spoke spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语；i wonder if it's large enough.

5、我不知道它是否够大；she didn't say if he was still alive.她没说他是否仍活着；3. 连接代词引导i don't know who whom you mean.我不知道你指谁； please tell me which you like.告知我你喜爱哪一个； i'il do whatever i can do.我将做我所能做的事；you can take whichever you like.你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧；we'll do whatever we can to save him.我们将尽我们所能来挽救他；take whi

6、chever seat you like.你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位；give it to whoever you like.你把它爱给谁就给谁；you don't know what you are talking about.你在说什么，你自己也不知道；tomorrow at this time we ll know who is elected.明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了；4. 连接副词引导he asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必需一个人去；you don't know when you are lucky.你身在福中不知福；i

7、asked how he was getting on.我问他情形怎样；学习必备欢迎下载he knows where they live.他知道他们住哪里；have you found out how wide the ditch was.你明白到那条沟有多宽吗.i'd like to know when they will let him out.我很想知道他们什么时候会放他出来；we didn't know why he had answered in that fashion.我们不明白他为什么这样回答；5. 关系代词what 引导she has got what she

8、 wanted. 她要的东西得到了；i want to tell you what i hear.我想把听到的情形告知你； he could not express what he felt.他无法表达内心的感受； they did what they could to console her.他们尽量劝慰她；they thought they could do what they liked with him.他们以为他们可以对他为所欲为；【留意】有时介词后可接一个宾语从句但介词后通常不接that 和 if 引导的宾语从句： from what you say, he is right.依据

9、你所说的，他是对的；有极个别介词 如 but, except可接 that 引导的宾语从句：she remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的；比较下面两句用what 引导的宾语从句，它们的意思不一样：he began to think about what he should do.他开头考虑应当怎样做；2.宾语从句与形式宾语it当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it ，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末： i think it best that you s

10、hould stay here.我认为你最好住这儿；he hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他仍没宣布他何时结婚；she found it difficult to answer the question.她发觉回答这个问题很困难；he feels it his duty to hetp others.他认为帮忙别人是他的责任；he thought it best to be on his guard.他认为他最好仍是要小心；学习必备欢迎下载he made it a rule to speak in parliam

11、ent at least once every session.他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发一次言；i find it interesting talking go you.我觉得同你谈话很有意思；i consider it wrong to cheat in an examination.我认为考试作弊是不对的；3.连词 that 的省略问题引导宾语从句的连词that 通常可以省略：she said that she would come to the meeting.她说过要来开会的；i promise you that i will be there.我答应你我会去；i hoped

12、that i would / should succeed.我曾期望我会胜利；he thinks that they will give him a visa.他想他们会给他签证；he thought that they would give him 3 visa.他本想他们会给他签证；i expect that the plane will he diverted.我料想飞机会转变航线；i expected that the plane would be diverted.我本料想飞机会转变航线；everybody knows that money doesn't grow on t

13、rees.众所周知，金钱是不会从树上长出来的；i suggested that they should / shouldn't drive along the coast.我建议他们沿着/ 不要沿着海岸开车；【注】有时为了强调，that 引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that 不行省略：that she is a good girl i know.她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的；4.宾语从句与否定转移当动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主语：i don't suppose that

14、 it is true.我认为那不是真的；i don't imagine that he will come.我想他不会来的；i don't think we need waste much time on it.我想我们不必在这上面花太多时间we didn't think we'd be this late.我们没想到我们会到得这么晚；i don't suppose i'll trouble you again.我想我不要再麻烦你了；学习必备欢迎下载5.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，依据自身的需要

15、选用相应的时态；例如：do you know （ if/whether he has seen the film） .b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态；例如： i didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）留意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍旧要用一般现在时；例如：he said（ that the earth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us（ that light travels much faster than soun

16、d.）二随堂练习1.have you decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me .a. where does tom liveb. where tom lived c. tom lives where d. where tom lives 3.the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. wh

17、ere the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think you will like him. a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5.i didn t know he will come or not. a. thatb. whetherc. weatherd. how6.i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoe

18、s cost7.she asked me . a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is 8.ask him .a. whose cup this is b. whose cup is this c. this is whose cup d. whose is this cup9.i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time start

19、s 10.the doctor asked me how long .学习必备欢迎下载a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill 11.the weather forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow 12.do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen t

20、his isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec. the tape isd. is the tape 14.they want to know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying 15.tony wanted to know .a. what ha

21、d father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16.no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a.whenb. whetherc. whered. if

22、 17.july didn t know .a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with her watch 18.no one told us , so we need your help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do 19.we don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out

23、land and sea.a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do 20.he asked me .a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money学习必备欢迎下载21. did you hear . a. what d

24、id i sayb. what i saidc. i said what d. what i say22. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which class23. -excuse me. could you tell me . - certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me .a. whose shirt was thisb. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me, could you t