初中英语宾语从句知识点整理含习题与答案

1、一、 语法学问学习必备精品学问点1.概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语；eg, he said he was good at drawing. 动词宾语 he asks him how long mike has been down . 动词宾语 miss zhang is angry at what you said. 介词宾语 2.连接词1 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ,口语中经常省略； e.g, she told me that she would like to go with us.2以 whether 或 if 引导

2、的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或挑选疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, i wonder if /whether you have told the news to li lei .留意：一般情形下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情形例外；a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether不用 ifeg, we are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用 whether.eg, please let me know what to do next.could

3、 you tell me whether you go or not.c. if 当假如讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.3.特别疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特别疑问词 ；引导词后要用陈述句语序；e.g. could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you.特别情形：当do you think 后接特别疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think 陈述句语序；3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，依据自身的需要选用相应的时态；例如： do you k

4、now （ if/whether he has seen the film ） .b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态；例如：i didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film. ）留意： 当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍旧要用一般现在时；例如： he said （ that the earth moves round the sun.）the teacher told us （ that light travels much faster than sound. ）4.人称的变化和标点

5、的使用a.从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句就与主句的主语一样；假如是其次人称，就与主句的宾语一样；假如是第三人称，不用变化；如：一主二宾三不变“ may i use your knife？ ” he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.“ do you know her telephone number？ ” he asked me. he asked me if i know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句打算 ；主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号；如：who will give

6、us a tal k. i don t know. i don t know who will give us a talk.do you know ？ where does he live. do you know where he lives.5.宾语从句的转化1） .当主句谓语动词是hope， wish， decide， forget， plan， agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构 ；如： she agreed that she could help me with my maths.she agreed to help me with my maths

7、.2）.当 主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特别疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一样这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”；例如：i don't know which sweater i should buy. i don't know which sweater to buy.3） .当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一样，且从句是由特别疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句

8、主语学习必备精品学问点或间接宾语一样时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词 / 副词不定式 ”结构 ；如：could you tell me that how could i get to the park. could you tell me how to get to the park. 4. 当主句谓语动词是find ， see，watch ，hear 等感官动词 时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补 ”结构 ，宾补为不带to 的不定式或 v-ing 形式 ；如：she found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. she found the wal

9、let lie/lying on the ground.6.宾语从句与形式宾语it当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it ，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末；如： i think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿；he hasn t made it known when he is going to get married.他仍没宣布他何时结婚；7.宾语从句与否定转移当动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句；如：i don

10、t think that it is worth doing.我认为这不值得做； i don t believe that he will help us.我信任他不会来；二、用合适的连接词填空1. jim told me he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. do you know else is going to be on duty today？（ who, whom ）3. she said it wouldn't matter much. （ that , if ）4. he always thin

11、ks he can do better. （how, who ）5. i really don't know the bridge will be finished.（ how long, how soon）6. they don't know to go or wait. if,whether 7. we are talking about we ll go back tomorrow. whether , if8. i was really surprised at i saw. where,what 9. i don't know so many people a

12、re looking at him. how,why10. do you know you are studying for. why,what三、单项挑选1.have you decided d for australia.你打算什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序；a. when will you leaveb. when do you leavec. you will leave whend. when you will leave 2.can you tell me d .宾语从句用陈述语序，where 作从句的宾语；a. where does tom liveb. where

13、tom livedc. tom lives whered. where tom lives 3.the old man asked me c .宾语从句用陈述语序，where 表示地点；a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. where the cinema wasd. where was the way to the cinema4.i think a you will like him.if 表示挑选，我想你是否将喜爱他；a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5.i didn t knowb he will come or

14、not.有 or not， 所以用 whether.a. thatb. whetherc. weatherd. how6.i wonder c_ .宾语从句用陈述语序.a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoes cost 7.she asked me a .宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语；a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is 8.ask h

15、im a _.whose 是全部格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语；学习必备精品学问点a. whose cup this isb. whose cup is thisc. this is whose cupd. whose is this cup9.i don t know a .宾语从句用陈述语序；a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts10. the doctor asked me how

16、long d .主句是过去时， 从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态；a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill 11.the weather forecast doesn ct s_a_y .if 连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow12. do you knowb .wh

17、ose 是全部格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语；a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen belong tod. whom the pen belong to 13.could you tell me wherec_ .宾语从句用陈述语序；a. the tape wasb. was the tapec. the tape isd. is the tape 14.they want to knowc .宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制；a. where is the hospitalb. how old a

18、re youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying15. tony wanted to knowc .主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，由于圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态；a. what had father christmas put in his stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father chris

19、tmas had put in his stocking16. no one knows b the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.有 or not 就用 whether.a. whenb. whetherc. whered. if17. july didn t knowd .宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态；a. where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man i

20、sd. what was wrong with her watchwhat作主语，所以陈述）18. no one told us b , so we need your help.没有人告知我们应当做什么，所以我们需要你的帮忙；宾语从句用陈述语序，假如选c 就是没有人做什么，us 后面是宾语从句，而us 是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以c 选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选b.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do19. we don t know d with the rubbish and it

21、 pollutes out land and sea.我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋；what 做 to do 的宾语；a. how do itb. how to doc. what do itd. what to do20. he asked me d .用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态；a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the mo

22、ney found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money21. did you hear b .宾语从句用陈述语序，what 作从句的宾语；a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said whatd. what i say22. can you tell me _a .宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you i

23、n which class23. -excuse me. could you tell me_d .学习必备精品学问点- certainly.你能告知我怎样可以去车站，当然可以；宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which stationc. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the station24. could you tell me where _ _dyesterday.宾语从句用陈述语序；a. did you gob. you g

24、oc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me b_ .宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示全部格的whose，后面需要跟名词；a. whose shirt was thisb. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me, could you tell me d .宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.a. where s the teacheorfsficeb. where s the bus stationc. what

25、s she doingd. where the post office is27. i want to see mrs. wang , but i donc_ t_k_n. o我w 想 去看王夫人，但不知她住在哪里；宾语从句用陈述语序；a. she lives whereb. she where livesc. where she livesd. where does she live28. - go and ask mr. white for help. -but i don t know b .宾语从句用陈述语序a. where does he liveb. where he livesc

26、. where is he livingd. he lives there29. - can you tell mea .- yes, he lives in a small town.宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句依据实际情形用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态；a. where he livesb. who is singingc. when he will leaved. what he said30. have you decidedb for london.你仍没有打算什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，由于是你准备去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已

27、经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时；a. when will you leaveb. when you will leavec. when are you goingd. when you are going31. excuse me. could you tell med our tickets.不好意思打搅了，你能告知我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形；a. where do we showb. where shall we showc. where did we showd. where we shall show32. - what

28、are you interested in about cooking food.- we are all interested in a .鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序；a. how egg is friedb. how is egg friedc. how egg friesd. how does egg fry33. do you knowa .宾语从句用陈述语序；a. what it isb. what is itc. who is hed. whose name is it34. do you knowb .你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用全部

29、格whose ,后加名词book.a. whose book is thisb. whose book this isc. this book is whosed. who s book this is35. i don t knowc now.我现在不知道我的猫在哪里；宾语从句用陈述语序；a. where is my catb. my cat is wherec. where my cat isd. where my cat36. does he know _ _d .他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序；a. what s your name b. what name is your

30、c. what your is named. what your name is37. do you know _ _b . 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后再跟宾语，在哪一层楼是on the floor,所以介词用on.a. which floor he lives b. which floor he lives onc. he lives on which floord. which floor does he lives on 38.tell me where _ b .你能告知我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈

31、述语序；a. is the hospitalb. the hospital isc. is hospitald. hospital is学习必备精品学问点39. he hasn t decidaed .他仍没有打算他是否将去无锡旅行；由于有hasnt decided 得知，仍没有打算，所以不行能是准备去，宾语从句用陈述语序；a. if he ll go on a trip to wxi ub. when will he go on a trip to wu xic. if he goes on a trip to wu xid. when does he go on a trip to wu

32、xi40. can you see a .你能观察他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句依据事实来打算用什么时态，你能观察是说现在，所以应当是问现在正在读什么；a. what he s readingb. what is he readingc. what does he readd. he reads what四、按要求转换句型1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china. could you tell us.（改写句子）could you tell usif whether mr. brownenjoys living in chin

33、a.2. "does the girl need any help. ” he asked me.（变为复合句）he asked me if whether the girl needed some help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either. （合并为一个句子） neither jimnor tom is a student.4. when does the train leave. i want to know. （改为含宾语从句的复合句）i want to knowwhen the train leaves

34、 .5. they went home after they had finished their homework. 用 not until 改写 they didn't go home until they had finished their homework 6. did peter come here yesterday. li lei wants to know. 改为含宾语从句的复合句li lei wants to knowwhether peter came here yesterday.五、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1 these flowers are