初中英语常用不规则动词表

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语常用不规章动词表1.aaa动词原形过去式过去分词cost k .stcost k .stcost k .st花费cut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割，切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配，安置spread spredspreadspredspreadspred绽开，传播，涂spit spit

2、spit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰 ,shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.abc动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.aba动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k.mbecame bi'keimbecomebi'k.m变come k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.abb（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词burn b .:

3、nburnt b . :ntburnt b .:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦 hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang 'h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l .:nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl . :nt学习light 'laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃 , 照亮mean mi:

4、nmeant mentmeant ment意思 provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验 shine .ainshone/shinedshone/shined .un, .n使照射，使发光 show .ushowedshowed/shown' .un展现 , 给 . 看 smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspel

5、led/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/woken'w .uk .n醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构 成过去式或过去分词；学习必备欢迎下载动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给 rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建 send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spe

6、ndspent spentspent spent花费（ 3）原形 oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bring br i.broughtbr .:tbroughtbr .:t带来buy baiboughtb .:tboughtb .:t买fight faitfoughtf .:tfoughtf .:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk.t .caughtk .:tcaughtk .:t捉,抓teachti:t.taughtt .:ttaughtt .:t教（ 5）变其中一个元音字母

7、动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d .dug d .掘土, 挖洞、沟等 feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发觉，找到get etgot .tgot/gotten' .t. n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持 lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导 meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spatsp. tsp

8、it/spatsp. t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 ,win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（ 6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词

9、lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋 , 放置pay peipaidpeidpaidpeid付say seisaidsedsaidsed说学习必备欢迎下载stand st. ndunderstandstood studunderstood, .nd .'st.ndstood studunderstood, .nd . 'st.nd站明白lose lu:zlost l .st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h . d, .d有make meiksell selmad

10、e meidsold s .uldmade meidsold s .uld制造卖tell teltold t . uldtold t .uld告知重讲，重复，retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t .uldretold,ri:'t .uld复述5.abc （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl . ublew blu:blown吹drive draivdrove dr . uvdrivendriv .n驾驶drawdr .:drew dru:drawndr .:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten '

11、;i:t .n吃fall f .:lfellfel fallen'f .:l .n落下give ivgave eivgiven' iv. n给grow r. ugrew ru:grownr.un生长forgivef .' ivforgot f .' .tforgiven原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known知道 mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄错 ; 误会 , overeat'.uv . 'i:toverate , .uv . 'reitover

12、eaten使吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik.n拿throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, '.run抛，扔 ride raidrode r .udridden'rid .n骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察 show .ushowedshowed/shown ' .un 展现 write raitwrote r .utwritten 'rit .n写（ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +

13、en动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br .ukbroken 'br . uk .n打破 choose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen 't .uz .n挑选 get etgot .tgot/gotten ' .t. n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid . n隐匿forget f .'etforgotf .' .tforgottenf .'.tn遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen 'fr . uzn冷冻 ,结冰， 感到寒冷 speak

14、spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken'sp . uk .n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st .ul .n偷3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i 分”别为 “ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）；学习必备欢迎下载i a u动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' inbegan bi' . nbegun bi' .n开头drink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunk dr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s .唱sink si. ksank s. ksunk s .k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r.rung